Chino Pty Limited v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation and Anor (No 2)

Case [2007] NSWLEC 99



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Chino Pty Limited v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation and Anor (No 2) [2007] NSWLEC 99
PARTIES: APPLICANT
Chino Pty Limited
FIRST RESPONDENT
Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation
SECOND RESPONDENT
Willoughby City Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 31242 of 2005, 30243 of 2005
CORAM: Pain J
KEY ISSUES: Compensation :- final orders
LEGISLATION CITED: Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 s 55
CASES CITED: Chino Pty Limited v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation and Anor [2006] NSWLEC 768
DATES OF HEARING: 22 December 2006
 
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 

12 March 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
Mr J Ayling SC
SOLICITOR
Mallesons Stephen Jaques

FIRST RESPONDENT
Mr J Maston
SOLICITOR
Clayton Utz
SECOND RESPONDENT
Mr P Tomasetti
SOLICITOR
Pike Pike & Fenwick



JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Pain J

      12 March 2007

      31242 of 2005; 30243 of 2005 Chino Pty Limited v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation and Willoughby City Council (No 2)

      JUDGMENT

1 Her Honour: I gave judgment in Chino Pty Limited v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation and Anor [2006] NSWLEC 768 on 22 December 2006 and required the Applicant and Willoughby City Council (the Council), who is the Second Respondent, to file additional evidence from their respective valuers as identified at [172] of that judgment. This was to enable me to make final orders for compensation to be paid under the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (the Just Terms Act). The additional evidence required was sensitivity analyses applying varying “after” capitalisation rates and number of years rental income likely to be paid by a theoretical purchaser in order to reflect different “risk” factors in the after scenario. This evidence has been provided from Mr Dundas, valuer, on behalf of the Council (now exhibit 1K) and Mr Davis, valuer, on behalf of the Applicant (now exhibit P).


      Applicant

2 In relation to the Applicant I held in the after scenario that a lower capitalisation rate than the eight per cent applied by Mr Davis but greater than the 5.25 per cent agreed by Mr Dempsey (TIDC’s valuer) and Mr Davis in the before scenario should be applied ([160]). The additional sensitivity analysis required (and now provided) was identified at [161]. I consider in light of the risk factors referred to at [158-161] that a capitalisation rate in the after scenario of 6.25 per cent should be applied for a five year period as the years of rental income for which a theoretical purchaser would pay after removal of the easement. According to exhibit P this means that compensation of $3,410,000 is payable. The table in exhibit P incorporates the deduction of the after value from the agreed before value. (The valuers agreed on the before value of Lot 12 of $6,875,000).

3 I held at [162] of my earlier judgment that the amount of $175,000 claimed for Lot 16 is payable. I also held that disturbance in the amount of $86,954.94 should be awarded at [171]. These amounts are the total compensation payable to the Applicant under s 55 of the Just Terms Act.


      Willoughby City Council

4 In relation to the Council I also held that the after scenario was less risky than Mr Dundas considered ([166]) and consider I should apply in the after scenario a lower capitalisation rate for a different number of years. The additional sensitivity analysis (now provided) was referred to at [166]. In view of the risk factors I referred to at [158] – [159] in relation to Lot 12 I adopt an after capitalisation rate of seven per cent and apply a period of four years rental income as that likely to be paid by the theoretical purchaser resulting in an after value of $18,680 according to exhibit 1K. That sum must be deducted from the amount of $156,000 accepted by me as the before value of Lot 12 ([149]) to arrive at a total of $137,320.

5 In relation to Lot 16 I held at [167] that an amount of $10,000 was payable as compensation to the Council. This sum is are the total compensation sought and payable to the Applicant under s 55 (a) and (f) of the Just Terms Act in these proceedings.

6 I note that any claim for disturbance by the Council under s 55(d) is being pursued in other related proceedings.


      Orders

7 Accordingly the Court makes the following orders:


1. In relation to the Applicant:

        (a) The Applicant is entitled to compensation:

(i) pursuant to s 55(a) and (f) of the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (the Just Terms Act) in the sum of $3,585,000.


(ii) pursuant to s 55(d) of the Just Terms Act in the sum of $86,954.94.


(b) Costs are reserved.


(c) Exhibits to be returned.

2. In relation to the Second Respondent:

        (a) The Second Respondent is entitled to compensation pursuant to s 55(a) and (f) of the Just Terms Act in the sum of $147,320.

(b) Costs are reserved.


(c) Exhibits to be returned.


Details
AGLC
Chino Pty Limited v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation (No 2) [2007] NSWLEC 99
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 99
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Chino Pty Limited brought an action against the Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation and another respondent before the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The dispute centred around the valuation of land that was acquired for the purposes of a public project, specifically, the Western Harbour Tunnel. Chino claimed that it was entitled to compensation under the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (the Just Terms Act) due to the acquisition of its land. The company sought compensation for various losses, including diminution in value, severance damages, and disturbance costs. The respondents contested the amount of compensation sought by Chino.

The court was required to determine the appropriate compensation payable to Chino under the Just Terms Act. The legal issues included the valuation of the land acquired, the calculation of diminution in value, and the assessment of other losses claimed by Chino. The court had to consider expert evidence on property valuations, the impact of the acquisition on the land's value, and the extent of any additional losses suffered by Chino. The court also needed to assess the reasonableness of the respondents' arguments regarding the compensation amounts.

The Supreme Court held that Chino was entitled to compensation for the diminution in value of its land and for other losses suffered as a result of the acquisition. The court accepted the valuation provided by Chino's expert, finding it to be reasonable and reliable. It was determined that Chino was entitled to $3,585,000 for the diminution in value of its land and $86,954.94 for other losses. The court also found that the second respondent was entitled to $147,320 in compensation under the Just Terms Act. Costs were reserved for both parties, and the exhibits were to be returned to the parties.

In summary, the Supreme Court awarded Chino significant compensation for the land acquisition under the Just Terms Act, along with a smaller amount to the second respondent. The court accepted the valuation evidence provided by Chino and found the respondents' arguments regarding the compensation amounts to be unpersuasive. The decision provides clarity on the compensation entitlements of the parties involved in this land acquisition dispute.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. In relation to the Applicant: (a) The Applicant is entitled to compensation: (i) pursuant to s 55(a) and (f) of the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (the Just Terms Act) in the sum of $3,585,000. (ii) pursuant to s 55(d) of the Just Terms Act in the sum of $86,954.94. (b) Costs are reserved. (c) Exhibits to be returned; 2. In relation to the Second Respondent: (a) The Second Respondent is entitled to compensation pursuant to s 55(a) and (f) of the Just Terms Act in the sum of $147,320. (b) Costs are reserved. (c) Exhibits to be returned.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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