Chew v Queensland Building Services Authority

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CITATION: Chew v Queensland Building Services Authority [2011] QCAT 48
PARTIES: Ms Aida Chew
v
Queensland Building Services Authority
APPLICATION NUMBER:   QR111-08
MATTER TYPE: General administrative review matters
HEARING DATE:      On the papers
HEARD AT:     Brisbane
DECISION OF: Mr Barry Cotterell, Member
DELIVERED ON: 1 February 2011
DELIVERED AT:       Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:

1   The Applicant pay the Authority’s costs of these proceedings from 8 January 2010 on a standard basis to be assessed on the District Court scale of costs.

2   The Authority shall deliver to the Applicant an itemised claim for costs referring to the relevant items contained in the District Court scale of costs.

3   If within 14 days of that delivery, the parties have not agreed on an amount of costs, the costs shall be assessed by Hickey and Garrett, Legal Costs Assessors, Level 21, 141 Queen Street, Brisbane 4000.

4   The Applicant shall pay the Authority’s costs (as agreed or assessed) within 14 days of such agreement or assessment.

CATCHWORDS : 

COSTS – application to QCAT for costs of proceedings started in former Commercial and Consumer Tribunal – ss 100 & 102 Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 and ss 70 & 71 of the Commercial and Consumer Tribunal Act 2003 – factors in awarding costs – interests of justice – Tamawood Limited v Paans[2005] QCA 111 applied

COSTS – offer to settle under QCAT Act – offer rejected – final decision not more favourable to applicant than offer considered

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

Decision on the papers

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. At the conclusion of the hearing on 18 July 2010 the Tribunal ordered that:

The Queensland Building Services Authority’s (the Authority) decision not to direct rectification of building work is confirmed.

It further ordered that the question of costs is to be determined on the papers after the filing of submissions.

Background

  1. The applicant sought a review of the Authority’s decision of 22 April 2008 not to direct rectification of building work. The Authority is empowered not to direct by section 72 of the Queensland Building Services Authority Act 1991 (“QBSA Act”). The Applicant did not attend the Tribunal hearing but was represented by Mr Maddugodda and, to a lesser extent, by her expert Mr de Costa. Mr Maddugodda represented the Applicant throughout much of the period that the building work was carried out and afterwards. The Authority was represented by Ms Farthing, a legal officer and it called evidence from Mr Vosper, an Authority Inspector, Mr Robert Hughes, an Engineer and Mr Rod Mehrtens, the contractor.

Jurisdiction

  1. The jurisdiction of QCAT to deal with applications made to former tribunals appears in Chapter 7 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (“QCAT Act”). Jurisdiction is given to QCAT to deal with a proceeding started before a former tribunal that is either a ‘pending proceeding’ (section 256) or an ‘other proceeding’ (section 257).

  1. A ‘pending proceeding’ is defined in section 245 to be an existing proceeding…

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Details
Case
[2011] QCAT 48
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Applicant, Chew, applied to the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) for costs incurred in proceedings originally started in the Commercial and Consumer Tribunal against the Queensland Building Services Authority. The application was made under sections 100 and 102 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, and sections 70 and 71 of the Commercial and Consumer Tribunal Act 2003. The primary issue before the Tribunal was to determine whether the Applicant was entitled to an order for costs against the Authority and, if so, the amount of those costs. The Applicant argued that the Authority had acted unreasonably and that an order for costs was justified in the interests of justice. The Authority contested the application, asserting that the Applicant had not demonstrated that the final decision was more favourable than the offer to settle that had been rejected.

The Tribunal considered the relevant statutory provisions and the principles established in Tamawood Limited v Paans. It noted that under the QCAT Act, an order for costs is not automatic and must be justified in the interests of justice. The Tribunal examined the merits of the case, the conduct of the parties, and the offer to settle. It concluded that the Authority had not acted unreasonably and that the Applicant's case had not succeeded to a greater extent than the offer to settle. Consequently, the Tribunal found that the Applicant was not entitled to an order for costs under the circumstances of this case.

The Tribunal ordered that the Applicant pay the Authority's costs of the proceedings from a specified date on a standard basis, to be assessed on the District Court scale of costs. The Authority was directed to provide an itemised claim for costs, and if the parties could not agree on the amount within 14 days, the costs would be assessed by specified legal costs assessors. The Applicant was required to pay the assessed or agreed costs within 14 days of the assessment or agreement.

Orders

Orders of the court

1 The Applicant pay the Authority’s costs of these proceedings from 8 January 2010 on a standard basis to be assessed on the District Court scale of costs.

2 The Authority shall deliver to the Applicant an itemised claim for costs referring to the relevant items contained in the District Court scale of costs.

3 If within 14 days of that delivery, the parties have not agreed on an amount of costs, the costs shall be assessed by Hickey and Garrett, Legal Costs Assessors, Level 21, 141 Queen Street, Brisbane 4000.

4 The Applicant shall pay the Authority’s costs (as agreed or assessed) within 14 days of such agreement or assessment.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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