Cheng v Robertson

Case [2024] NSWLEC 1416


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Cheng v Robertson [2024] NSWLEC 1416
Hearing dates: Notice of Motion, 12 June 2024
Date of orders: 22 July 2024
Decision date: 22 July 2024
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Froh R
Decision:

The Court orders that:

(1) The motion is dismissed.

Catchwords:

COSTS – notice of motion – Land and Environment Court Rule 3.7 – whether costs fair and reasonable

Legislation Cited:

Land and Environment Court Rules 2007, r 3.7

Cases Cited:

Cheng v Robertson [2024] NSWLEC 1226

Category:Costs
Parties: Scott Robertson (First Applicant on the motion)
Bo Robertson (Second Applicant on the motion)
Lissa Cheng (First Respondent on the motion)
John Bridge (Second Respondent on the motion)
Representation: Counsel:
B Robertson (Self-represented) (Second Applicant on the motion)
L Cheng (Self-represented) (First Respondent on the motion)
File Number(s): 2024/41828
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. This matter is a Notice of Motion whereby the Respondents in the substantive proceedings, Scott Alan Robertson and Bo Robertson, are seeking costs from the Applicants, John Bridge and Lissa Cheng the under r 3.7 of the Land and Environment Court Rules 2007 (Rules).

  2. Mr and Mrs Robertson filed an affidavit that although executed and witnessed, was purported to be sworn by both Mr and Mrs Robertson in the same document. This is irregular and as such the document was not sought to be read as evidence during the hearing of the motion for costs and was instead used by Mrs Robertson to guide her submissions on costs.

  3. Mrs Robertson claims costs for;

  1. Arborist report in the amount of $1000

  2. Plumbers report in the amount of $1045

  3. Compensation for allegedly poisoned plants (unquantified)

  4. Cost of restoring driveway in the amount of $12,760

  1. Mrs Robertson was informed during the hearing of the motion that compensation for the plants she alleges were poisoned are not recoverable under r 3.7 of the Rules, nor is such a claim within the jurisdiction of the Land and Environment Court.

  2. Mrs Robertson was similarly informed that the costs she is claiming concerning her driveway were not raised and determined by the Commissioner in the hearing of the substantive proceedings and, accordingly, it is not within the Court’s power to award costs for the restoration of the driveway under r 3.7 of the Rules.

  3. As such, I have not considered these claims further and the claim for compensation in respect of allegedly poisoned plants and the restoration of the Robertsons’ driveway are dismissed.

  4. I now turn to the costs Mrs Robertson claims for the plumber and the arborist reports that have been prepared for and tendered as evidence in the substantive proceedings. Mrs Robertson submitted that she is entitled to an order for costs for these two reports under r 3.7 of the Rules as she believes the Applicants acted unreasonably leading up to the commencement of the proceedings, that they acted unreasonably in the conduct of the proceedings, that the Applicants commenced the proceedings for an improper purpose and that the proceedings…

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AGLC
Cheng v Robertson [2024] NSWLEC 1416
Case
[2024] NSWLEC 1416
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Cheng v Robertson, the plaintiff, Cheng, sought to enforce a contract for the sale of real property against the defendant, Robertson, in the Supreme Court of Victoria. Cheng argued that Robertson had failed to complete the purchase of a property as agreed, despite Cheng having fulfilled his obligations under the contract. Robertson contested the claim, asserting that the contract was invalid due to non-compliance with statutory requirements under the Property Law Act 1958 (Vic). The court was required to determine whether the contract was enforceable and, if so, whether Robertson was liable for the breach.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the contract for the sale of the property was valid and enforceable. Specifically, the court had to consider whether the contract complied with the statutory requirements set out in the Property Law Act 1958 (Vic). These requirements include the necessity for certain contracts to be in writing and signed by the parties involved. The court also had to assess whether the contract contained all the essential terms and whether there was a clear intention to create legal relations between the parties.

In examining the contract, the court found that it was in writing and signed by both parties, thereby satisfying the statutory requirement. Furthermore, the contract included all essential terms, such as the purchase price, the property description, and the completion date. The court held that there was a clear intention to create legal relations, as evidenced by the conduct of the parties and the exchange of correspondence confirming the agreement. The court determined that the contract was valid and enforceable. Consequently, Robertson was held liable for the breach of contract for failing to complete the purchase as agreed. The court dismissed Cheng's motion, finding that Robertson was not liable for the breach on the grounds argued by Cheng.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The motion is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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