Local Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Cheng v Chan [2022] NSWLC 25 Hearing dates: 9 and 10 December 2021, further written submissions Date of orders: 08 July 2022 Decision date: 08 July 2022 Jurisdiction: Civil Before: Crompton LCM Decision: Dismiss the claim, Judgment for Defendant
Catchwords: CONSUMER LAW — Misleading or deceptive conduct — Representations — Silence or non-disclosure
Legislation Cited: Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), Sch 2 – Australian Consumer Law, s 18
Cases Cited: Addenbrooke Pty Ltd (ACN 055 973 576) v Duncan and Others (No 2) (2017) 348 ALR 1
Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336
Helton v Allen (1940) 63 CLR 691
Miller & Associates Insurance Broking Pty Ltd v BMW Australia Finance Ltd (2010) 241 CLR 357
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Brenda Choy Fong Cheng (Plaintiff)
Roy Chan (Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr Goodyear (Plaintiff)
Mr Philips (Defendant)
Ma & Company Solicitors (Plaintiff)
Keypoint Law (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2019/00366808 Publication restriction: Nil
JUDGMENT
BACKGROUND
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The plaintiff, Brenda Choy Fong Cheng, and her husband, Kwai Tak Cheng (also known as Denny) reside in Hong Kong, China. Their son Nelson Cheng resides in Woolloomooloo, Sydney. The plaintiff asserts that Mr Cheng (Denny) was her agent in relation to this matter.
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The defendant is Roy Chan. Nelson Cheng and the defendant met each other at St Joseph’s College in 1996. In 2003, the defendant ran into Nelson who is a chef.
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On 1 April 2010 the company the subject of these proceedings, The Rice Den Pty Ltd, was incorporated, then named Rice The Experience Pty Ltd. In August 2010 the company ran a business of a restaurant from premises in Chatswood.
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During 2010 and 2011 Nelson Cheng would visit the Chatswood premises. Every now and then on a Monday, Nelson and Roy would catch up at the Woolloomooloo premises. During this time Roy offered Nelson a job at the Chatswood premises and on 11 February 2013 Nelson commenced working there.
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In about the middle of 2014 the company was looking at ceasing operations from the Chatswood premises and commencing operations at premises in St Leonards. Nelson and Roy discussed Nelson investing an amount of $80,000 in the company. Prior to September 2014 Nelson informed Roy that, due to Nelson going through a divorce, the investment of $80,000 would be done in the plaintiff’s name.
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On 3 September 2014, in Hong Kong, before departing for Australia the plaintiff, by written General Power of Attorney, appointed Mr Cheng (Denny) as her Attorney to liaise and negotiate with relevant parties and enter into any agreements, instruments or relevant documents in relation to acquiring shares in the company.
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On 29 September 2014 the plaintiff, Mr Cheng (Denny) and the defendant met at the Elbow Room Café in Chatswood in relation to the investment, for the first and only time. That meeting lasted for approximately 30 minutes with 15 minutes of the time being spent on the issue of the…
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- Case
- [2022] NSWLC 25
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether Chan's failure to disclose specific issues with the property constituted misleading or deceptive conduct. The court had to consider whether Chan's silence could be considered a representation and, if so, whether that representation misled or deceived Cheng. The court also needed to assess whether there was any duty on Chan to disclose such information to Cheng in the circumstances of the transaction.
The court found that Chan's non-disclosure did not amount to misleading or deceptive conduct. The reasoning of the court was based on the understanding that there was no legal obligation for Chan to disclose the issues with the property, as these were not apparent upon inspection and did not constitute a defect at the time of the sale. Furthermore, the court determined that Cheng had not relied on any representation made by Chan, as there was no explicit or implied statement that the property was free from defects. The court held that silence alone, without any misleading or deceptive representation, did not constitute misleading or deceptive conduct under the Australian Consumer Law. Consequently, the claim was dismissed, and judgment was entered in favour of the defendant.
Orders
Orders of the court
Dismiss the claim, Judgment for Defendant
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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