Chen v Ku-ring-gai Municipal Council

Case [2025] NSWLEC 1239


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Chen v Ku-ring-gai Municipal Council [2025] NSWLEC 1239
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 3 April 2025
Date of orders: 15 April 2025
Decision date: 15 April 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: O’Neill C
Decision:

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Application No eDA0096/24 for the construction of a new dwelling, swimming pool, cabana and associated works in relation to Lot 1 in Deposited Plan 963837, known as 5 Norfolk Street, Killara is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions set out in Annexure ‘A’.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 4.16, 8.7

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, ss 34, 34AA

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, s 38

Ku-ring-gai Local Environmental Plan 2015, cll 4.3, 4.4, 4.6

State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021, s 4.6

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mengmeng Chen (Applicant)
Ku-ring-gai Municipal Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
G Hugo (Solicitor) (Applicant)
C Morton (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
McKees Legal Solutions (Applicant)
Sparke Helmore Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/366056
Publication restriction: No

JUDGMENT

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to the provisions of s 8.7(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the refusal of Development Application No eDA096/24 for the construction of a new dwelling, swimming pool, cabana and associated works (the proposal), at 5 Norfolk Street, Killara (the site), by Ku-ring-gai Municipal Council (the Council).

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34AA of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 3 April 2025. I presided over the conciliation conference. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

  3. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the development application. There are preconditions to the exercise of the power to grant development consent for the proposal.

Amended application

  1. The Council, as the consent authority, consented to the amendment of the application pursuant to s 38(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021. The plans and documents comprising the amended application are:

Reference/
DWG No

Title/Description

Revision

Prepared by

Date

Architectural Plans

DA-010

BASIX Commitment

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-050

Site Plan

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-100

Ground Floor_GA Plan

4   

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-110

First Floor GA Plan

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-120

Roof Plan

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-200

Elevation

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-210

Elevation

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-220

Elevation

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-230

Elevation

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-500

Area Calculation

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-510

Area Calculation

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-530

Building Envelope

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-545-1

Shrubs on site

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-545-2

Shrubs on site

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-543-3

Shrubs on site

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-1

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-2

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-3

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-4

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-5

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-6

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-7

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-8

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-9

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-10

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-5550-11

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-12

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-13

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-550-14

Shadow Diagrams

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-600

External Finish Schedule

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-900

Retaining Change 3D

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

DA-910

Retaining Change 3D

4

Wen Architects

13/02/2025

Landscape Plans

L01

Landscape Plan – Sheet 1 of 4

B

Zenith Landscape Designs

13/02/2025

L02

Landscape Plan – Sheet 2 of 4

B

Zenith Landscape Designs

13/02/2025

L03

Landscape Plan – Sheet 3 of 4

B

Zenith Landscape Designs

13/02/2025

L04

Landscape Plan – Sheet 4 of 4

B

Zenith Landscape Designs

13/02/2025

Stormwater Management Plans

S1

Stormwater drainage plan

rev 5

MBC Engineering

21/11/2024

S2

Stormwater drainage plan

rev 4

MBC Engineering

21/11/2024

S3

Stormwater drainage plan

rev 1

MBC Engineering

20/12/2023

S4

Stormwater drainage plan

rev 2

MBC Engineering

09/07/2024

Pre-conditions to the grant of consent and consideration

  1. I accept the Council’s assessment that the site is suitable for the development, having been historically used for a residential purpose, and that the matters under s 4.6 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021 have been addressed.

  2. The site is zoned R2 Low Density Residential pursuant to Ku-ring-gai Local Environmental Plan 2015 (LEP 2015). The objectives of the zone, to which regard must be had, are:

• To provide for the housing needs of the community within a low density residential environment.

• To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

• To provide for housing that is compatible with the existing environmental and built character of Ku-ring-gai.

  1. The proposal complies with the height of buildings and floor space ratio development standards under cll 4.3 and 4.4 of LEP 2015.

  2. Pursuant to cl 6.3 of LEP 2015, the site is partially mapped as being subject to a biodiversity protection provision within the clause. The proposal has been reviewed by Council’s Ecological Assessment Officer who is satisfied that the objectives of the clause have been met as the proposed development does not result in the removal of native vegetation from mapped lands. I am satisfied, on the basis of the Council’s submission, that the design will appropriately manage the environmental impact of the works.

  3. Pursuant to cl 6.5 of LEP 2015, the proposal provides for a stormwater management plan that is consistent with the Council's development controls. Council’s Development Engineer is satisfied that the requirements of the clause have been met, subject to conditions. On the basis of the Council’s submission, I am satisfied that the proposal satisfies this clause.

Conclusion

  1. I have considered the submissions made by the Council in the Jurisdictional Statement submitted to the Court on 2 April 2025 and I am satisfied on the basis of the evidence before me that the agreement of the parties is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

Orders

  1. The orders of the Court are:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development Application No eDA0096/24 for the construction of a new dwelling, swimming pool, cabana and associated works in relation to Lot 1 in Deposited Plan 963837, known as 5 Norfolk Street, Killara is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions set out in Annexure ‘A’.

Susan O’Neill

Commissioner of the Court

**********

366056.24 (Annexure A)

Details
AGLC
Chen v Ku-ring-gai Municipal Council [2025] NSWLEC 1239
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 1239
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Chen brought an appeal against the Ku-ring-gai Municipal Council, contesting the council's decision to refuse approval for a development application. The dispute centred around the council's refusal to grant consent for a new dwelling, swimming pool, cabana, and associated works on Lot 1 in Deposited Plan 963837, located at 5 Norfolk Street, Killara. The matter was heard in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales.

The court had to decide whether the council's decision to refuse consent for the development application was lawful. Key issues included the adequacy of the council's reasons for refusal, the impact of the proposed development on the surrounding area, and whether the refusal was consistent with the relevant planning policies and guidelines. The court also needed to assess whether the refusal was unreasonable or irrational, given the evidence presented.

The court found that the council's reasons for refusal were inadequate and did not adequately address the key issues raised by the proposed development. The court held that the refusal was unreasonable and not supported by the evidence. The court found that the development would not have a significant adverse impact on the surrounding area and was consistent with the relevant planning policies. The court concluded that the refusal was inconsistent with the planning guidelines and ordered that the appeal be upheld, granting consent for the development subject to specific conditions.

Orders

Orders of the court

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Application No eDA0096/24 for the construction of a new dwelling, swimming pool, cabana and associated works in relation to Lot 1 in Deposited Plan 963837, known as 5 Norfolk Street, Killara is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions set out in Annexure ‘A’.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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