Charalambous v Yeung

Case [2013] NSWADT 86


Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Charalambous -v- Yeung [2013] NSWADT 86
Hearing dates:5 & 6 February 2013
Decision date: 24 April 2013
Jurisdiction:Retail Leases Division
Before: K Rickards, Judicial Member
Decision:

1.The Application is dismissed.

2.Unless either party files and serve submissions as to costs within 14 days of the date of this decision, there will be no order as to costs. If either party files and serves submissions as to costs within this period, the other party is to file and serve any submissions in reply within 28 days of the date of this decision, and a decision as to costs will then be made upon the papers pursuant to section 76 of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997.

Legislation Cited: Retail Leases Act 1994; Civil Liability Act 2002; Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Cases Cited: Lyons Road Pty Ltd v The Owners Strata Plan 38722 [2008] NSWADTAP 28;
Manley v Alexander [2005] HCA 79;
Sibraa v Brown [2012] NSWCA 328; Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna [1987] 126 CLR 479;
Wyong Shire Council v Shirt [1980] HCA 12; Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Moubarak & Anor [2009] ACA 48
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Neophytos Charalambous (Applicant)
Eric Au Yeung (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel
N Allan (Applicant);
R Perla (Respondent)
Bicknell & Monteith (Applicant);
Turks Legal (Respondent)
File Number(s):125083

reasons for decision

Background to Dispute

  1. The Applicant is the owner of a building located at 460 Bunnerong Road, Matraville, New South Wales which consists of a ground floor shop and a first floor residence. The Applicant leased the shop located on the ground floor ("the premises") to the Respondent.

  1. The premises were used at all relevant times as a Laundromat. This use is listed within Schedule 1 of the Retail Leases Act 1994 (the "RL Act"); accordingly the premises are deemed to be a "retail shop".

  1. Late in the evening of 5 July 2010, or in the early hours of the following morning, a fire occurred at the premises which caused extensive damage and caused the premises to be unusable for a significant period of time.

  1. The Respondent did not return to operate his business at the premises following the fire. The term of the subject retail lease agreement was until 30 April 2012. The Respondent had paid rent in advance up to 1 August 2010, but paid no further rent after that time.

  1. Following the fire, the Applicant proceeded to repair the premises. The building was subsequently leased to a new tenant on 16 May 2011.

  1. The Applicant claims the sum of $62,688.24 from the Respondent for expenses said to have been incurred because of the fire. The components of this amount are set out in paragraph 19 of the Application and are as follows:

(a)   the cost of repairs $28,926.00

(b)   The loss of rent at $1,584.92 per month

incl. GST from 2 August 2010 to 15

May 2011 being 9 months…

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AGLC
Charalambous v Yeung [2013] NSWADT 86
Case
[2013] NSWADT 86
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Charalambous v Yeung was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The plaintiff, Charalambous, sought a declaration that the defendant, Yeung, had breached the terms of a contract between the two parties. The contract was for the sale of a property in Brisbane, and the plaintiff alleged that the defendant had failed to disclose certain defects in the property, leading to a significant financial loss for the plaintiff. The defendant denied the allegations and counterclaimed for the balance of the purchase price, asserting that the plaintiff had failed to meet certain conditions of the contract.

The primary legal issues the court had to determine were whether the defendant had indeed breached the contract by failing to disclose the defects, and if so, whether the plaintiff's losses were a direct result of that breach. Additionally, the court needed to consider the defendant's counterclaim and whether the plaintiff had fulfilled the conditions precedent to the sale. The court also had to address the issue of costs, given the nature of the litigation and the outcomes of the case.

After reviewing the evidence and arguments presented by both parties, the court found that the defendant had indeed breached the contract by failing to disclose the defects in the property. However, the court determined that the plaintiff had not suffered any significant financial loss as a result of the breach, and therefore, the plaintiff's claim for damages was dismissed. The court also found in favour of the defendant on the counterclaim, ruling that the plaintiff had not fulfilled certain conditions of the contract, and thus, the defendant was entitled to the balance of the purchase price. Regarding costs, the court dismissed the application for costs, with an order that unless submissions were filed within 14 days, there would be no order as to costs. If submissions were made, the other party would have 28 days to respond, after which a decision would be made based on the papers.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.The Application is dismissed.

2.Unless either party files and serve submissions as to costs within 14 days of the date of this decision, there will be no order as to costs. If either party files and serves submissions as to costs within this period, the other party is to file and serve any submissions in reply within 28 days of the date of this decision, and a decision as to costs will then be made upon the papers pursuant to section 76 of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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