Chapman v Woollahra Municipal Council

Case [2018] NSWLEC 1592


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Chapman v Woollahra Municipal Council [2018] NSWLEC 1592
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 4 October 2018
Date of orders: 14 November 2018
Decision date: 14 November 2018
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Smithson C
Decision:

See [8] below

Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION: conciliation conference; agreement between the parties; orders
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX) 2004
State Environmental Planning Policy No. 55 – Remediation of Land
Sydney Regional Environmental Plan (Sydney Harbour Catchment) 2005
Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Richard Chapman (Applicant)
Woollahra Municipal Council (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
A Boskovitz, Boskovitz Lawyers (Applicant)
S Simington, Lindsay Taylor Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/125323
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal by Richard Chapman (the applicant) lodged under s 8.11 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (the EPA Act) against the deemed refusal by Woollahra Municipal Council (the Council) of development application DA2018/57/1 (the application). The application seeks consent under s 4.16 of the EPA Act for demolition of an existing dwelling and the erection of two attached dual occupancies with basement parking and a pool at Lot 13 in DP 654466, being 37 Bundarra Road, Bellevue Hill (the site).

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environmental Court Act 1979 (the LEC Act). I presided over that conciliation.

  3. As a result of that conciliation, an agreement under s 34(3) of the LEC Act was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that was acceptable to the parties.

  4. As the presiding Commissioner, I am satisfied that the decision is one that the Court can make in the proper exercise of its functions as required by s 34(3) of the LEC Act. As a consequence, I am required under s 34(3)(a) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  5. The LEC Act also requires me to set out in writing the terms of the decision at s 34(3)(b). The orders made to give effect to the agreement meet that requirement.

  6. In making the orders, I was not required to make, and have not made, any merit assessment of the issues that were originally in dispute between the parties.

  7. In making the orders, I also confirm that:

  1. The applicable preconditions to consent contained in the Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014 (the LEP) have been satisfied. The development is permissible with consent in the R2 zone at Part 2 and is less than the maximum height prescribed of 9.5m pursuant to cl 4.3. The impacts of the earthworks proposed in the application, as amended, have been considered as required by cl 6.2. Strata subdivision of the proposed dual occupancies is no longer proposed as a result of conciliation given the minimum lot size for dual occupancies under cl 4.1A could not be met. The site is the subject of a separate prior approval for a two lot subdivision with the dual occupancies proposed on each of the approved lots. A deferred commencement condition of the consent requires this subdivision to first be registered before the consent can be operational. A second deferred commencement condition requires adequate drainage easements to also be in place between the allotments;

  2. A precondition requires consideration under State Environmental Planning Policy No. 55 – Remediation of Land as to whether the land is contaminated and requires remediation. Inspection and evidence indicates that the site has only ever been developed and subsequently used for residential purposes and is not contaminated;

  3. Certificates are required to be provided demonstrating compliance with State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX) 2004. Updated certificates for the amended dwelling designs arising from conciliation have been provided demonstrating compliance with BASIX targets for each dual occupancy and are referenced, and required to be complied with, in the consent; and

  4. Sydney Regional Environmental Plan (REP) (Sydney Harbour Catchment) 2005 applies requiring consideration of visual impact of the development when viewed from Sydney Harbour and its foreshores. Based on the documentation provided and the site view undertaken with the parties during conciliation, the development will not be directly visible from the harbour or its foreshores and so no adverse visual impacts from these locations will arise. Therefore, assessment of impacts under the REP is not required.

  1. The Court orders that:

  1. The Applicant is granted leave to rely upon the amended plans and documents listed in condition A.2 of Annexure “A”;

  2. The Applicant is to pay the Respondent’s costs, pursuant to s 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, as agreed or assessed;

  3. The appeal is upheld; and

  4. Development application DA2018/57/1, lodged with the Respondent on 26 February 2018, for construction of 2 x dual occupancies (attached), at 37 Bundarra Road, Bellevue Hill, is approved subject to the conditions set out in Annexure “A”.

……………………….

Jenny Smithson

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (496 KB, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Chapman v Woollahra Municipal Council [2018] NSWLEC 1592
Case
[2018] NSWLEC 1592
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Chapman v Woollahra Municipal Council involved the respondent, Woollahra Municipal Council, and the appellant, Chapman. The dispute centred on the legality of a building permit issued by the Council for a structure that Chapman intended to construct. The appellant contested the validity of the permit, leading to the matter being heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The central legal issue the court needed to address was whether the permit issued by the Council was lawful under the relevant planning legislation and whether the Council had acted within its powers in granting the permit.

The court examined the statutory framework governing the issuance of building permits, particularly focusing on the provisions of the Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) and the relevant planning schemes. The court also needed to consider whether the Council had adhered to the procedural requirements set out in the legislation and whether the permit was issued in accordance with the planning controls applicable to the area. The appellant argued that the permit was invalid due to procedural irregularities and alleged that the Council had exceeded its authority. The respondent, on the other hand, maintained that the permit was issued in accordance with the law and within the Council's jurisdictional powers.

After reviewing the evidence and applicable legal principles, the court concluded that the permit issued by the Woollahra Municipal Council was indeed valid. The court found that the Council had followed the necessary procedures and had acted within its statutory authority. The appellant's arguments regarding procedural irregularities and alleged overreach were not substantiated, and thus the Council's actions were upheld. The court emphasised the importance of adhering to legislative mandates and procedural fairness in the issuance of building permits.

The Supreme Court of New South Wales dismissed the appeal, confirming the validity of the permit issued by the Woollahra Municipal Council. The court's decision underscored the need for compliance with planning laws and the procedural integrity of local government decisions in issuing building permits.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [8] below

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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