Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Chambers v Graham [2020] NSWLEC 1457 Hearing dates: 27 July 2020 Date of orders: 28 September 2020 Decision date: 28 September 2020 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The Court Orders:
(1) The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – neighbouring hedge – obstruction of sunlight – whether the obstruction is severe – whether the applicant has lost access to sunlight
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours Act) 2006 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Fryday v The Owners – Strata Plan No 15039 [2019] NSWLEC 1150
Texts Cited: Land and Environment Court, ‘COVID-19 Pandemic Arrangements Policy’ (July 2020)
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Michael Chambers (Applicant)
Simon Graham (Respondent)Representation: M Chambers (litigant in person) (Applicant)
S Graham (litigant in person) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2020/112289 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
Background to the application
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In February of this year Michael Chambers (‘the applicant’) purchased a residential property in Pottsville, on the far north coast of New South Wales. He and his family moved to the area to retire. During the month of March Mr Chambers had two conversations with his new neighbour, Simon Graham (‘the respondent’), concerning a row of trees (‘the hedge’) growing on Mr Graham’s property, along their common boundary. Mr Chambers explained that, due to the trees, his kitchen and living areas are dark, even during bright mornings. He wanted the trees pruned to allow more light to reach his dwelling. Mr Chambers obtained quotes for having the trees pruned and offered to share the costs.
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In April Mr Chambers then filed his application to the Court, pursuant to s 14B of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours Act) 2006 (NSW) (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders for the trees to be pruned and maintained at regulation fence height or at no more than 2.5 metres. Alternatively, he sought removal of the trees and replacement with “less invasive” trees maintained at a height no greater than 2.5 metres.
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Mr Chambers’ application included proposed orders under Part 2 of the Trees Act, but he clarified during an earlier directions hearing that his application is made only under Part 2A, seeking orders to address an obstruction of sunlight caused by neighbouring trees.
The hearing
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Due to COVID-19 restrictions on travel and gatherings, the hearing took place via audio-visual means according to the Court’s COVID-19 Pandemic Arrangements Policy. As well as the material initially filed, both parties sent in additional photographs prior to the hearing, as allowed by further directions. Both parties were self-represented. I was satisfied from the material filed with the Court, considered along with the parties’ submissions, that I could determine the matter on its merits and that this decision would not suffer due to the lack of a site inspection.
Framework for this decision
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For the Court to make orders under Part 2A of the Trees Act, several jurisdictional tests must be met:
The trees (there must be at least two) must be planted so as to…
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- Case
- [2020] NSWLEC 1457
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether a binding contract existed between the parties and, if so, whether specific terms within the contract were enforceable. The court had to examine the evidence and arguments presented by both parties to ascertain whether there was a clear agreement on the essential terms of the sale, including the price, the property details, and the conditions precedent to the contract's enforcement. Additionally, the court considered whether any clauses within the contract were unconscionable or otherwise unenforceable under the applicable law.
In its judgment, the court found that while the parties had reached an agreement on the fundamental terms of the sale, certain clauses within the contract were deemed unenforceable. The court held that these clauses were unconscionable and not binding on the parties. The court further determined that, despite the unenforceable terms, a binding contract existed between the parties. However, the court refused to enforce the unenforceable terms and instead directed the parties to renegotiate these aspects of the agreement. The court concluded that the application to enforce the specific terms was refused, and the contract stood as valid with the unenforceable terms excised.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court Orders:
(1) The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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