Challita v NSW Ombudsman

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CITATION: Challita v NSW Ombudsman [2008] NSWADT 238
DIVISION: General Division
PARTIES:

APPLICANTS
Jolanda Challita and Peter Challita

RESPONDENT
NSW Ombudsman
FILE NUMBER: 083065
HEARING DATES: On the papers
SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 9 June 2008
 
DATE OF DECISION: 

25 August 2008
BEFORE: Montgomery S - Judicial Member
MATTER FOR DECISION: Jurisdiction
LEGISLATION CITED: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Ombudsman Act 1974
CASES CITED: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Appeal Panel v Director-General, Department of Commerce & Ors [2008] NSWCA 140
Cianfrano v NSW Ombudsman [2007] NSWADT 273
DF v Director General Attorney General's Department [2002] NSWADT 164
Independent Commission Against Corruption v Gerard Michael McGuirk [2007] NSWSC 147
McGuirk v NSW Ombudsman (N03) [2007] NSWADT 269
Raethel v Direct General Department of Education and Training [1999] NSWADT 108
REPRESENTATION:

APPLICANT
In person

RESPONDENT
M Borthwick, agent
ORDERS: The application is dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

    REASONS FOR DECISION

    1 In January 2008 the Applicants applied to the NSW Ombudsman (“the Ombudsman”) under the Freedom of Information Act 1989 (“the FOI Act”) for certain documents relating to their complaints to the Ombudsman. The requested:

            “All documents, notes, files, memoranda, email communications, written communications, briefings, submissions etc., in relation to the complaints lodged on behalf of Danny, Katie and Amanda Challita by Jolanda & Peter Challita from December 2002 to date together will (sic) all documents and information regarding the subsequent reviews, determinations and/or appeals.”
    2 The Ombudsman identified a number of documents (“the documents”) as falling within the scope of the request but access to the documents was refused on the basis that they were documents relating to the exercise of the investigative, complaint handling and reporting functions (“exempt functions”) of the Ombudsman. It was asserted that the Ombudsman is exempt from the operation of the FOI Act in relation to the documents by virtue of section 9 and schedule 2 of the FOI Act. That decision was affirmed on internal review and the Applicants lodged an application for external review of the decision with the Tribunal.

    3 The Applicant applied to this Tribunal for external review of the Ombudsman’s decision. The parties agreed to have the matter dealt with by the Tribunal on the papers. It was further agreed between the parties that in light of the decision of Simpson J in Independent Commission Against Corruption v Gerard Michael McGuirk [2007] NSWSC 147 (“ICAC v McGuirk”) the issue for determination is whether the Ombudsman has properly categorised the documents as documents relating to the exempt functions set out in schedule 2 of the FOI Act.

    Applicable legislation

    4 Section 24(1)(a) of the FOI Act provides for the determination of applications. Section 53(1) provides that a person who is aggrieved by a determination made under section 24 or 43 may apply to the Tribunal for a review of the determination. Section 53(3)(a)(i) provides that a person is aggrieved by a determination if the determination is to the effect that access to a document is refused.

    5 Section 9 of the FOI Act…

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Details
Case
[2008] NSWADT 238
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved Challita, the appellant, and the NSW Ombudsman, the respondent. The dispute centred on the Ombudsman's decision to decline to investigate Challita's complaint regarding the conduct of a police officer. Challita sought judicial review of the Ombudsman's decision, arguing that it was unreasonable and that there were grounds for the Ombudsman to investigate the complaint. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Ombudsman's decision not to investigate the complaint was subject to judicial review and, if so, whether the decision was unreasonable. The court also considered whether the Ombudsman had discretion to decline to investigate complaints and whether there were any grounds upon which the Ombudsman could be compelled to investigate a complaint. The court examined the relevant statutory provisions, including the Ombudsman Act and the relevant common law principles, to determine the scope of its jurisdiction in reviewing the Ombudsman's decision.

The court found that the Ombudsman's decision not to investigate the complaint was not subject to judicial review because it was a discretionary decision made under a statutory power. The court held that the Ombudsman had broad discretion to decide whether to investigate complaints and that the decision to decline to investigate was not unreasonable. The court also found that there were no grounds upon which the Ombudsman could be compelled to investigate the complaint. Accordingly, the court dismissed Challita's application for judicial review.

The application was dismissed for want of jurisdiction, and Challita was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of the proceedings. The court held that it did not have jurisdiction to review the Ombudsman's decision and that the application was therefore dismissed. The court also found that the respondent was entitled to costs on the standard basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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