Central Innovation Pty Ltd v Garner

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Central Innovation Pty Ltd v Garner [2019] FCA 461

File number(s): NSD 2221 of 2016
Judge(s): BROMWICH J
Date of judgment: 5 April 2019
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – subpoenas for production – where first respondent raised objections to applicants accessing material produced – whether apparent relevance established – whether scope appropriate – held: objections rejected
Legislation: Federal Court of Australia, Subpoenas and Notices to Produce Practice Note (GPN-SUBP)
Cases cited:

Alister v The Queen (1984) 154 CLR 404

Attorney-General (NSW) v Chidgey [2008] NSWCCA 65; 182 A Crim R 536

Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd v BlueScope Ltd [2010] FCA 739

Commissioner for Railways v Small (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 564

R v Saleam [1999] NSWCCA 86

Seven Network Ltd v News Ltd (No 5) [2005] FCA 510; 216 ALR 147

Trade Practices Commission v Arnotts Ltd [1989] FCA 340; 88 ALR 90

Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Date of last submissions: 14 February 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Employment & Industrial Relations
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 17
Counsel for the Applicants: Mr S D’Emilio of SD Commercial Lawyers Pty Ltd
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr A W Sandbach
Solicitor for the First Respondent: AJH Lawyers
Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent on the interlocutory application did not file submissions

ORDERS

NSD 2221 of 2016
BETWEEN:

CENTRAL INNOVATION PTY LTD

First Applicant

INTERCAD PTY LTD

Second Applicant

AND:

GARY GARNER

First Respondent

N C CADCAM SYSTEMS PTY LTD

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

BROMWICH J

DATE OF ORDER:

26 MARCH 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The first respondent’s objections to the applicants having access to the material produced on subpoena by Discount Domain Name Services Pty Ltd (DDNS) and by Telstra Corporation Limited (Telstra) be rejected.

2.The applicants have access forthwith to the material produced on subpoena by DDNS and by Telstra.

3.The first respondent pay the costs of and incidental to the process from when objection was first taken by him to the subpoenas addressed to DDNS, to Telstra and to Microsoft Pty Ltd.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

BROMWICH J:

  1. On 26 March 2019, I made the following orders, with reasons to follow:

    1.The first respondent’s objections to the applicants having access to the material produced on subpoena by Discount Domain Name Services Pty Ltd (DDNS) and by Telstra Corporation Limited (Telstra) be rejected.

    2.The applicants have access forthwith to the material produced on subpoena by DDNS and by Telstra.

    3.The first respondent pay the costs of and incidental to the process from when objection was first taken by him to the subpoenas addressed to DDNS, to Telstra and to Microsoft Pty Ltd.

  2. These are the reasons for the making of those orders, which entail the adjudication of a subpoena dispute between the applicants and the first…

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Details
Case
[2019] FCA 461
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Central Innovation Pty Ltd, the applicant, sought to enforce subpoenas for production against Discount Domain Name Services Pty Ltd, Telstra Corporation Limited, and Microsoft Pty Ltd. The subpoenas were intended to obtain documents related to a dispute involving the applicants and the first respondent, Garner. The dispute arose from allegations of intellectual property infringement and misuse of confidential information. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, where the first respondent raised objections to the applicants accessing the material produced under subpoena.

The legal issues before the court were whether the applicants had established the apparent relevance of the material produced and whether the scope of the subpoenas was appropriate. The first respondent argued that the material was irrelevant and that the scope of the subpoenas was overly broad. The court had to determine whether the applicants had met the threshold of establishing apparent relevance and if the scope of the subpoenas was reasonable in the circumstances.

The court found that the applicants had established the apparent relevance of the material produced and that the scope of the subpoenas was appropriate. The court held that the first respondent's objections were without merit. The court rejected the first respondent's arguments and ordered that the objections be dismissed. The court also ordered that the applicants have immediate access to the material produced by Discount Domain Name Services Pty Ltd and Telstra Corporation Limited and that the first respondent pay the costs of the process from when the objections were first raised.

The court's decision reinforces the importance of establishing apparent relevance when seeking documents through subpoenas and the need for the scope of the subpoenas to be reasonable. The court also emphasised that the party objecting to the production of documents must demonstrate a strong case for their objection to be upheld. The final orders of the court provided clarity and direction for the parties involved and ensured that the applicants could proceed with their case.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The first respondent’s objections to the applicants having access to the material produced on subpoena by Discount Domain Name Services Pty Ltd (DDNS) and by Telstra Corporation Limited (Telstra) be rejected.

2. The applicants have access forthwith to the material produced on subpoena by DDNS and by Telstra.

3. The first respondent pay the costs of and incidental to the process from when objection was first taken by him to the subpoenas addressed to DDNS, to Telstra and to Microsoft Pty Ltd.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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