Carrefour v Dexter Turner
WIPO Case No. D2022-3691
•22-12-2022
ARBITRATION
AND
| MEDIATION CENTER |
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
Carrefour v. Dexter Turner
Case No. D2022-3691
1. The Parties
Complainant is Carrefour, France, represented by IP Twins, France.
Respondent is Dexter Turner, Australia.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name <carrefour-france.site> (hereinafter the “Disputed Domain Name”) is registered with Hosting Concepts B.V. d/b/a Registrar.eu. (the “Registrar”).
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 4, 2022. On October 5, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Disputed Domain Name. On October 5, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Disputed Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on October 10, 2022 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant filed an amended Complaint on October 14, 2022.
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 19, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was November 8, 2022. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the
Center notified Respondent’s default on November 15, 2022.
The Center appointed Lawrence K. Nodine as the sole panelist in this matter on December 2, 2022. The
Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and
Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the
Rules, paragraph 7.
page 2
4. Factual Background
Complainant is a French multinational retail and wholesaling corporation that also offers travel, banking,
insurance, and ticketing services. Complainant first offered its services in 1968 and since that time,
Complainant has grown to operate more than 12,000 stores in more than 30 countries worldwide.
Complainant has more than 384,000 employees and has 1.3 million visitors daily to its stores internationally.
Complainant also owns multiple international trademark registrations for the mark CARREFOUR. Of
relevance to this proceeding is an International trademark registration for CARREFOUR (Reg. No. 351147)
(Registered October 2, 1968), and an International trademark registration for CARREFOUR (Reg. No.
353849) (Registered on February 28, 1969) (the “Mark”). Complainant also owns the domain name
<carrefour.com>, a domain that it registered in 1995.
Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Name on April 12, 2022, long after Complainant registered its
CARREFOUR mark. The Disputed Domain Name resolves to a webpage displaying an error message.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant
Complainant contends that the Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to its CARREFOUR mark, as the Disputed Domain Name incorporates the entirety of the Mark, followed by the geographic term “france.” Complainant claims that the use of the term “france” further exacerbates the risk of confusion because it
corresponds to the country in which Complainant’s headquarters are located. Complainant further asserts that its CARREFOUR mark has become well-known through its long-term decades of worldwide use of the mark in connection with Complainant’s services.
Next, Complainant alleges that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name, as Respondent is not commonly known by the Disputed Domain Name and it does not own any trademarks for the CARREFOUR mark. Complainant also states that it has not authorized Respondent to
bona fide offering of goods and/or services. In light of the worldwide renown of Complainant’s trademark, Complainant sees no plausible use of the Disputed Domain Name that would be legitimate fair or noncommercial use.
use the Disputed Domain Name and that Respondent is not otherwise authorized or affiliated with page, Respondent has not used or made preparations to use the Disputed Domain Name in connection with a
Finally, Complainant alleges that the fame of its CARREFOUR mark makes it inconceivable that Respondent was unaware of Complainant and its earlier rights. Complainant claims Respondent’s choice of the Disputed Domain Name was not accidental and was influenced by the fame of Complainant’s CARREFOUR mark.
Complainant alleges that Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Name in the hope and expectation that Internet users searching for Complainant’s services and products would instead come across the Disputed Domain Name. Complainant states that the resolution of the Disputed Domain Name to an error page does not prevent a finding of bad faith.
B. Respondent
Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions.
page 3
6. Discussion and Findings
A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
The Panel finds that Complainant’s trademark registrations establish that it has rights in the CARREFOUR mark. The Panel further finds that, because the Disputed Domain Name incorporates Complainant’s mark entirely, it is confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered Mark. Respondent’s addition of the geographic term “france,” which corresponds to the principal headquarters location of Complainant, does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions,
Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.8; see also The Kraft Heinz Foods Company v. Bernard
Hees, WIPO Case No. D2017-0641 (finding <kraftheinz-usa.com> confusingly similar to complainant’s
KRAFT and HEINZ marks).
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
Complainant has presented a prima facie case for Respondent’s lack of rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name, which Respondent has not rebutted. Complainant has not authorized Respondent to use its CARREFOUR mark. Respondent also has not answered this Complaint and there is no evidence or reason to suggest Respondent is, in fact, commonly known by the Disputed Domain Name or that Respondent is using the Disputed Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services.
The Panel finds that Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name and that Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
| Considering Complainant’s allegations that its CARREFOUR mark is famous, which Respondent has not | The Panel finds that Respondent acquired the Disputed Domain Name fully aware of Complainant’s rights. a domain name “is so obviously connected with such a well-known product that its very use by someone with no connection with the product suggests opportunistic bad faith”). Additionally, the apparent passive holding of the Disputed Domain Name does not prevent a finding of bad faith in these circumstances. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3; see also Volkswagen AG v. Brad Hanson, tradessupersite, WIPO Case No. D2016-0429. |
| Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy | |
| 7. Decision | |
| For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Disputed Domain Name <carrefour-france.site> be transferred to Complainant. | |
| /Lawrence K. Nodine/ Lawrence K. Nodine Sole Panelist Date: December 22, 2022 |
0
0
0