Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Carlingford Bowling, Sports & Recreation Club v Carabetta [2024] NSWCA 76 Hearing dates: 05 April 2024 Date of orders: 05 April 2024 Decision date: 05 April 2024 Before: Meagher JA; Gleeson JA; White JA Decision: (1) Dismiss the applicant’s summons seeking leave to appeal with costs.
(2) Dismiss the applicant’s notice of appeal filed 19 December 2023 as incompetent and order the applicant pay the costs of that appeal.
Catchwords: APPEALS – application for leave to appeal – where applicant club’s constitution provides that by-laws invalid unless “not inconsistent with” constitution – no arguable error identified in primary judgment – no question of principle – leave refused
Legislation Cited: Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 101(2)(r)
Cases Cited: Nil
Texts Cited: Nil
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Carlingford Bowling, Sports & Recreation Club (Applicant)
Robert Carabetta (First Respondent)
Anthony French (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
J Agius SC / S Erian (Applicant)
N M Bender SC / R J Pietriche (Respondents)
McManus Lawyers (Applicant)
Pigott Stinson (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2023/459517; 2024/71130 Publication restriction: Nil Decision under appeal
- Court or tribunal:
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction:
- Equity
- Citation:
- Date of Decision:
- 27 November 2023
- Before:
- Henry J
- File Number(s):
- 2023/363100
ex tempore JUDGMENT
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MEAGHER JA (delivering the reasons of the Court): On 27 November 2023, the primary judge (Henry J) made declarations that By-Laws 10(f) and 18(c) made by the board of directors of the applicant, Carlingford Bowling, Sports & Recreation Club (the Club), on 25 September 2023 (and in relation to By-Law 18(c)(ii), amended on 19 October 2023) were inconsistent with the Club’s constitution and accordingly invalid and of no effect (Carabetta & Anor v Carlingford Bowling, Sports & Recreation Club [2023] NSWSC 1442).
-
Those declarations were made on the application of the respondents, Mr Carabetta and Mr French. Each is and was a member of the Club at all relevant times. Mr Carabetta was a Bowling Member of the Club and claimed that his right to nominate for election to its board was adversely affected by By-Law 18(c). Mr French was a Social Member of the Club and claimed that his right to vote in board elections of the Club was adversely affected by By-Law 10(f).
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The applicant seeks leave to appeal from those declarations of the primary judge. Leave to appeal is required because the final relief granted by the primary judge does not involve a matter at issue amounting to or of the value of $100,000 or more or otherwise satisfy s 101(2)(r) of the Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW).
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That leave should be refused for the reasons given by the primary judge. Her Honour was plainly correct to conclude that the two challenged By-Laws were inconsistent with the Club’s constitution and accordingly invalid. The application for leave raises no question of principle.
-
For these reasons, the following orders should be made:
(1) Dismiss the applicant’s summons seeking leave to appeal with costs.
(2) Dismiss the applicant’s notice of appeal filed 19 December 2023 as incompetent and order the applicant pay the costs of that appeal.
-
These are the orders that the Court proposes to make. Is there anything that either of the parties wishes to say in relation to those orders?
AGIUS SC: No, your Honour.
BENDER SC: No, your Honour.
-
The orders announced are the orders of the Court.
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- AGLC
- Carlingford Bowling, Sports & Recreation Club v Carabetta [2024] NSWCA 76
- Case
- [2024] NSWCA 76
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the primary judge had erred in their determination regarding the validity of the club's by-laws. Specifically, the court was required to consider whether the by-laws were inconsistent with the club's constitution, which stipulated that by-laws would be invalid if they were inconsistent with the constitution. The applicant needed to demonstrate an arguable error of law or a question of principle to warrant leave to appeal.
The Court of Appeal found no arguable error in the primary judgment and no question of principle arising from the decision. Consequently, the court concluded that leave to appeal should not be granted. The court applied the principles governing applications for leave to appeal, requiring a demonstration of an arguable case on appeal, which the applicant failed to establish.
The Court of Appeal ordered that the applicant's summons seeking leave to appeal be dismissed with costs. Furthermore, the applicant's notice of appeal was dismissed as incompetent, and the applicant was ordered to pay the costs of that appeal.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) Dismiss the applicant’s summons seeking leave to appeal with costs.
(2) Dismiss the applicant’s notice of appeal filed 19 December 2023 as incompetent and order the applicant pay the costs of that appeal.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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