Carano & Carano

Case [2023] FedCFamC2F 1566


FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 2)

Carano & Carano [2023] FedCFamC2F 1566   

File number(s): MLC 10929 of 2021
Judgment of: JUDGE O'SHANNESSY
Date of judgment: 16 November 2023
Catchwords:  FAMILY LAW – property application – mother recently became unrepresented – section 102NA order – allegations of family violence – requested for legal aid assistance – procedural orders
Legislation:  Family Law Act (Cth) ss 102NA (1)(a) (b) (c) (i) (ii) (ii) (iv)
Cases cited:

Middleton & Redmond [2021] FCCA 316

Nasar & Tarvin (No.2) [2023] FedCFamC2F 247

Division: Division 2 Family Law
Number of paragraphs: 10
Date of last submission/s: 16 November 2023
Date of hearing: 16 November 2023
Place: Melbourne
The Applicant: Appearing in Person
Solicitor for the First Respondent: SMR Legal
Solicitor for the Second and Third Respondents: Perry Watson Lawyers

ORDERS

MLC 10929 of 2021

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MS CARANO

Applicant

AND:

MR CARANO

First Respondent

MS B CARANO

Second Respondent

MR C CARANO

Third Respondent

ORDER MADE BY: JUDGE O'SHANNESSY
DATE OF ORDER: 16 NOVEMBER 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.It is declared that pursuant to section 102NA(1)(a), (b) and (c)(i),(ii),(iii),(iv) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), section 102NA(2) of the Act applies to any future cross-examination in these proceedings and Ms Carano ('the Wife) and Mr Carano ('the Husband') must not cross examine the other personally.

2.IT IS REQUESTED THAT Victoria Legal Aid provide assistance to the Wife under the Commonwealth Family Violence and Cross Examination of Parties Scheme.

3.For the purpose of order 1 hereof, the Wife do all acts and things necessary to make an application to Victoria Legal Aid for funding under the Commonwealth Family Violence and Cross Examination of Parties Scheme (102NA) to enable her legal representation at Final Hearing.

4.By no later than 7 December 2023, the Wife file and serve a list of items of property she seeks to retain in the division of property of the Husband and Wife and cross referenced to the expert valuation of the evidence/reports.

5.The date for the parties lawyers (and if a party is representing themselves, that party) to complete conferring pursuant to Order 5 of Orders 27 July 2023, be extended to be completed by no later than 5.00pm, Wednesday, 31 January 2024.

AND THE COURT NOTES THAT:

6.The relevant application referred to in order 2 hereof is available to the Wife at in any proceedings there are allegations of family violence and the provisions of section 102NA of the Family Law Act 1975 apply (see attached Family Violence Information Sheet), any unrepresented party will not be permitted to personally cross-examine the other party/parties.

8.Affected unrepresented parties may apply to the court and then to the Commonwealth Family Violence and Cross-Examination of Parties Scheme ("the Scheme") for representation but any such application must be made at least 12 weeks prior to the final hearing.

9.Further information about the legislation and the Scheme can be found at Part 4 of the attached…

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AGLC
Carano & Carano [2023] FedCFamC2F 1566
Case
[2023] FedCFamC2F 1566
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia involved an application by Ms Carano in relation to the division of property and spousal maintenance in the context of a family law proceeding. The applicants, Ms Carano, recently became unrepresented and sought legal aid assistance. The matter also involved allegations of family violence. The first respondent was Mr Carano, and the second and third respondents were Ms B Carano and Mr C Carano respectively. The court was required to decide several legal issues, including the application of section 102NA of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) in light of the allegations of family violence, the appropriate procedural orders in the context of Ms Carano becoming unrepresented, and the request for legal aid assistance.

The court found that section 102NA of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) applied to the proceedings due to the allegations of family violence. As a result, the court issued orders preventing the parties from cross-examining each other personally. The court also noted the availability of legal aid assistance under the Commonwealth Family Violence and Cross Examination of Parties Scheme and requested Victoria Legal Aid to provide assistance to Ms Carano. Additionally, the court issued procedural orders, including a requirement for Ms Carano to file and serve a list of items of property she seeks to retain in the division of property of the parties, and extended the time for the parties' lawyers to complete conferring.

The court's orders included a declaration that section 102NA of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) applies to the proceedings and that the parties must not cross-examine each other personally. The court also requested Victoria Legal Aid to provide assistance to Ms Carano and required her to make an application for funding under the Commonwealth Family Violence and Cross Examination of Parties Scheme. The court extended the time for the parties' lawyers to complete conferring and required Ms Carano to file and serve a list of items of property she seeks to retain in the division of property of the parties. The court noted that if any party becomes unrepresented after trial directions have been made, that party is required to promptly advise the Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

MLC 10929 of 2021

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MS CARANO

Applicant

AND:

MR CARANO

First Respondent

MS B CARANO

Second Respondent

MR C CARANO

Third Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE O'SHANNESSY

DATE OF ORDER:

16 NOVEMBER 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. It is declared that pursuant to section 102NA(1)(a), (b) and (c)(i),(ii),(iii),(iv) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), section 102NA(2) of the Act applies to any future cross-examination in these proceedings and Ms Carano ('the Wife) and Mr Carano ('the Husband') must not cross examine the other personally.

2. IT IS REQUESTED THAT Victoria Legal Aid provide assistance to the Wife under the Commonwealth Family Violence and Cross Examination of Parties Scheme.

3. For the purpose of order 1 hereof, the Wife do all acts and things necessary to make an application to Victoria Legal Aid for funding under the Commonwealth Family Violence and Cross Examination of Parties Scheme (102NA) to enable her legal representation at Final Hearing.

4. By no later than 7 December 2023, the Wife file and serve a list of items of property she seeks to retain in the division of property of the Husband and Wife and cross referenced to the expert valuation of the evidence/reports.

5. The date for the parties lawyers (and if a party is representing themselves, that party) to complete conferring pursuant to Order 5 of Orders 27 July 2023, be extended to be completed by no later than 5.00pm, Wednesday, 31 January 2024.

AND THE COURT NOTES THAT:

6. The relevant application referred to in order 2 hereof is available to the Wife at https://www.legalaid.vic.gov.au/find-legal-answers/commonwealth-family-violence-and-cross-examination-of-parties-scheme.

7. If in any proceedings there are allegations of family violence and the provisions of section 102NA of the Family Law Act 1975 apply (see attached Family Violence Information Sheet), any unrepresented party will not be permitted to personally cross-examine the other party/parties.

8. Affected unrepresented parties may apply to the court and then to the Commonwealth Family Violence and Cross-Examination of Parties Scheme ("the Scheme") for representation but any such application must be made at least 12 weeks prior to the final hearing.

9. Further information about the legislation and the Scheme can be found at Part 4 of the attached Family Violence Information Sheet.

10. If s102NA applies and a party becomes unrepresented after trial directions have been made, that party is required to promptly advise the Court.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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