Caracini & Paglietta

Case [2009] FamCAFC 188


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CARACINI & PAGLIETTA [2009] FamCAFC 188

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – CHILDREN – In an appeal from the Family Court of Australia – Whether the trial judge erred in failing to dismiss the father’s application for a variation of parenting orders before a hearing on the merits – Where the mother’s response seeking the dismissal of the father’s application was framed with reference to Rice and Asplund principles – Where the trial judge was required to determine at a preliminary stage whether there was prima facie some evidence to warrant a variation of parenting orders – Where a substantial period of time had elapsed from the current orders – Where the father’s evidence alleged that the child had expressed a desire to spend more time with the father and had complained about the mother – Where the trial judge accepted that such allegations were denied by the mother – Where such matters were sufficient to dismiss the mother’s application – Appeal dismissed

FAMILY LAW - COSTS – Where the appeal was wholly unsuccessful – Where it is inappropriate to make an order for costs given the financial circumstances of the parties – No order as to costs

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
D and Y (1995) FLC 92-501
Freeman and Freeman (1987) FLC 91-857
Gronow v Gronow (1979) 144 CLR 513; (1979) FLC 90-716
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Lindon v The Commonwealth (No. 2) (1996)  70 ALJR 541
Rice and Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725
SPS and PLS (2008) FLC 93-363
Zabaneh and Zabaneh (1986) FLC 91-766
APPELLANT: Ms Caracini
RESPONDENT: Mr Paglietta
FILE NUMBER: SYC 2546 of 2008
APPEAL NUMBER: EA 109 of 2008
DATE DELIVERED: 22 October 2009
PLACE DELIVERED: Brisbane
PLACE HEARD: Sydney
JUDGMENT OF: Coleman, May & O’Ryan JJ
HEARING DATE: 19 August 2009
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Family Court of Australia
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 11 August 2008
LOWER COURT MNC: [2008] FamCA 725

REPRESENTATION

SOLICITOR FOR THE APPELLANT: Ms Paton
Georgiou & Co
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr Mulvey
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Logical Legal Solicitors

Orders

  1. The appeal be dismissed.

  2. No order as to costs.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Caracini & Paglietta is approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

THE FULL COURT OF THE FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT SYDNEY

Appeal Number: EA 109  of 2008
File Number: SYC 2546  of 2008

Ms Caracini

Appellant

And

Mr Paglietta

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. On 5 May 2008 the father filed an application for final orders in the Family Court of Australia. That application sought, in effect, the reconsideration of final parenting orders made on 12 November 2001 in relation to a boy, A, born in June 1997, now twelve years old.

  2. The mother opposed the father’s application. In her response, she sought that the father’s application be dismissed prior to a hearing on the merits. Her argument was framed by reference to…

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AGLC
Caracini & Paglietta [2009] FamCAFC 188
Case
[2009] FamCAFC 188
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Caracini & Paglietta, the Court of Appeal addressed an appeal from the Family Court of Australia concerning a dispute over parenting orders for a child. The father sought a variation of the existing parenting orders, which the mother opposed. The mother's opposition was grounded in the principles set out in Rice and Asplund, arguing against the dismissal of the father's application for variation. The trial judge's decision to proceed to a hearing on the merits of the father's application, rather than dismissing it at a preliminary stage, became the focal point of the appeal.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the trial judge erred in not dismissing the father's application for a variation of parenting orders before a hearing on the merits. The Court was required to assess whether the trial judge correctly applied the principles of Rice and Asplund in evaluating the mother's application to dismiss. Furthermore, the Court had to consider the timing of the father's application, given that a significant period had elapsed since the current parenting orders were made, and whether the allegations made by the father regarding the child's expressed desire to spend more time with him warranted further proceedings.

The Court of Appeal held that the trial judge did not err in proceeding to a hearing on the merits of the father's application. The Court determined that the trial judge correctly exercised his discretion in assessing whether there was prima facie evidence to support a variation of the existing parenting orders. The allegations made by the father, although denied by the mother, were sufficient to warrant a hearing. Consequently, the Court found that the trial judge's decision was appropriate and dismissed the appeal. Additionally, the Court deemed it inappropriate to make an order for costs given the financial circumstances of the parties, thus no order as to costs was made.

The Court's final orders were that the appeal be dismissed and no order as to costs be made. This decision reinforces the importance of considering both the principles of Rice and Asplund and the specific circumstances of each case when deciding whether to proceed with a hearing on the merits of a parenting order variation application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal be dismissed.

2.

No order as to costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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