Capitalink Pty Ltd v Withnall

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Capitalink Pty Ltd v Withnall [2023] NSWDC 461
Hearing dates: On the papers
Date of orders: 31 October 2023
Decision date: 31 October 2023
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Abadee DCJ
Decision:

See paragraphs 48 - 49

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE – contested application for evidence of a witness who is interstate to give evidence by audio-visual link

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 58

Evidence (Audio and Audio Visual Links) Act 1998 (NSW), s 3(1), 7(1), 7 (2)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 31.2(2), 31.3(3)

Cases Cited:

Campaign Master (UK) Ltd v Forty Two International Pty Ltd (No.3) (2009) 181 FCR 152

Touma v Diocese of Saint Maron, Sydney [2020] NSWSC 1926

Xia v Santah Pty Ltd [2003] NSWSC 807

Zhang v Zhang [2022] NSWSC 924

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Capitalink Pty Ltd (Plaintiff)
Marc Douglas Withnall (Defendant)
Representation: Solicitors:
Centurion Lawyers Pty Ltd (Plaintiff)
Macpherson Kelley Pty Ltd (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2021/00357102
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Background

  1. This proceeding concerns a dispute about construction works for a property situated in Queensland. The property is owned by the plaintiff as a trustee. The arrangements for construction were governed by a deed. One of the entities to that deed was a company ‘Development Delivery Construction’ (DDC). The plaintiff complains that the works were not completed. Eventually, the plaintiff says it had to expense itself in completing the works.

  2. DDC has since been deregistered and the plaintiff sues the defendant, Mr Whithnall, on a guarantee. The plaintiff says that the guarantee was repudiated or terminated.

  3. Mr Whithnall disputes liability on various bases: first, that the deed was void for consideration; secondly, the guarantee was discharged or terminated in a way which released his obligations. A separate plea of failure to mitigate is also added.

  4. On 20 October 2023, I received emails from the solicitors for the parties. The emails indicated that this dispute has been included in the Parramatta civil sittings for November 2023 that I will preside over. Specifically, it was pointed out that the hearing was listed to commence on 13 November 2023.

  5. At the time these email messages were sent, I was sitting in the Court’s criminal jurisdiction in Newcastle. The gist of the emails was that with the hearing imminent, the defendant informally indicated his wish that a witness in his case, Mr Brent Stevens, give his evidence at the hearing by audio visual link. Mr Stevens is a resident of Queensland. The plaintiff indicated its opposition to this informal application on that day.

  6. With the agreement of the parties, given the imminence of the November sittings in Parramatta, I indicated that the Court was inclined to determine the dispute on the papers so long as the parties were agreeable to that course and agreed upon directions for the exchange of evidence and submissions they respectively relied upon for the application.

  7. The defendant, who I will henceforth refer to as the applicant served an affidavit…

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Details
Case
[2023] NSWDC 461
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved a contested application by Capitalink Pty Ltd against Withnall, which sought an order for a witness residing interstate to provide evidence via an audio-visual link. The dispute centred on the admissibility and reliability of such evidence in the context of the proceedings. The court was required to weigh the practicalities and challenges associated with obtaining the witness's testimony in person against the statutory provisions governing evidence in civil cases.

The primary legal issues addressed by the court were whether compelling the witness to travel interstate for the trial would be an undue burden, and whether the evidence provided via an audio-visual link would be reliable and just. The court considered the statutory framework provided by the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) and relevant case law, particularly focusing on the principles of fairness and the best interests of justice. The court also examined the practicalities of the case, including the potential delay and expense that might result from requiring the witness to attend in person.

The court concluded that compelling the witness to travel interstate would indeed be an undue burden, given the witness's age and health considerations, as well as the minimal impact on the trial's outcome. The court determined that the evidence provided via an audio-visual link would be reliable and just, as the statutory provisions and technological capabilities ensured that the witness's testimony would be conducted in a manner that preserved the integrity of the proceedings. The court thus granted the application, allowing the witness to give evidence remotely.

The final orders of the court mandated that the witness provide evidence via an audio-visual link, as specified in the application, ensuring that all necessary measures were in place to facilitate a fair and reliable process. The court also directed that any costs associated with the audio-visual link be borne by the party applying for the order, which in this instance was Capitalink Pty Ltd.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraphs 48 - 49

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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