Canterbury City Council v Wang & Anor; Fowler & Anor v Canterbury City Council

Case [2008] NSWLEC 99



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Canterbury City Council v Wang & Anor; Fowler & Anor v Canterbury City Council [2008] NSWLEC 99
PARTIES:

40411 of 2007
APPLICANT
Canberbury City Council
FIRST RESPONDENT
Guo Lan Wang
SECOND RESPONDENT
Bruce Fowler

10824 of 2007
FIRST APPLICANT
Bruce Fowler
SECOND APPLICANT
Guo Lan Wang
RESPONDENT
Canterbury City Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 40411 of 2007; 10824 of 2007
CORAM: Sheahan J
KEY ISSUES: Construction and Interpretation :- declarations
DATES OF HEARING: 4 March 2008
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 4 March 2008
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

No.40411 of 2007
APPLICANT
Mr P Jackson of
Pike Pike & Fenwick

No.10824 of 2007
APPLICANTS
Dr S Berveling
SOLICITORS
Russo & Co

No. 40411 of 2007
RESPONDENTS
Dr S Berveling
SOLICITORS
Russo & Co

No. 10824 of 2007
RESPONDENT
Mr P Jackson of
Pike Pike & Fenwick

JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Sheahan J

      4 March 2008

      40411 of 2007 Canterbury City Council v Guo Lan Wang & Anor
      10824 of 2007 Bruce Fowler & Anor v Canterbury City Council

      EXTEMPORE JUDGMENT

1 His Honour : Before the Court this morning are two sets of proceedings concerning the premises known as 269 Canterbury Road Canterbury.

2 Matter No. 40411 of 2007 was commenced by Council on 9 May 2007 in Class 4 of the Court’s jurisdiction to restrain the use of the premises as a brothel without consent.

3 Matter No. 10824 of 2007 is an appeal by the Respondents in those Class 4 proceedings against Council’s refusal of a consent to add the use “brothel” to the already approved uses of the premises, namely, as a clinic for “Chinese acupuncture and therapeutic massage”.

4 The Development Application for use as a brothel was lodged on 31 May 2007; it was refused on 15 August 2007; and the Class 1 appeal, commenced on 24 August 2007, is presently part-heard before Commissioner Brown, a question of permissibility having been raised at the hearing on 8 November 2007.

5 Both sides have since filed Questions of Law in those proceedings, but those Questions have not been dealt with. The question of permissibility obviously sits also at the heart of the Class 4 proceedings and Jagot J so directed on 7 December 2007.

6 The parties have now reached a level of agreement as to the way forward with the matter, and have jointly asked the Court, notwithstanding the lack of any amended Clause 4 application seeking declaratory relief, to now make two declarations by consent in the Class 4 proceedings, and then stand them over part heard until after the Class 1 proceedings have been determined by Commission Brown. The making of the declarations will mean that both Questions of Law in those Class 1 proceedings effectively go away and can be withdrawn.

7 Having considered the affidavit and documentary evidence (see Exhibit C1), and the submissions filed by the Council in these Class 4 proceedings, and the relevant planning instruments, being the Local Environmental Plan (“LEP”) in Exhibit R1 and the Development Control Plan (“DCP”) in Exhibit R2, I am satisfied that the two declarations in the Short Minutes of Order are appropriate.

8 Their effect is to clarify (i) that the existing consent 910/2005, granted on 29 August 2005 for two years, was for development for the purpose of “health consulting rooms” as defined by the LEP, and (ii) that if the premises are found/held to be suitable for use as a brothel, such further use will fall within the definition of “identified development” as defined in the LEP.

9 Having made those two declarations I will, again by consent, make two orders for the efficient further disposition of both sets of proceedings.

10 Mr Jackson has indicated there will ultimately be a lively debate on questions of costs (see Exhibit C2), but costs will today be formally reserved, and the exhibits retained.

11 The Court makes the following Declarations, by consent:


        1. The Consent to Development Application Numbered by the Applicant as 910/2005 to use Lot B DP 368248 being 269 Canterbury Road, Canterbury (“the Premises”) for “proposed fitout and use as a Chinese acupuncture and therapeutic massage clinic” is a consent to carry out development for the purpose of “health consulting rooms” as defined in Canterbury Local Environmental Plan No.148 – Campsie Precinct (“the LEP”).

        2. Upon satisfying the consent authority that the Premises are suitable due to the circumstances of the site for use for the purposes of a brothel, such use will fall within the definition of “identified development” as defined in the LEP.

12 The Court makes the following Orders, also by consent:


        1. Leave granted to the parties to approach the Registrar to obtain a date for a resumed hearing in Class 1 proceedings 10824 of 2007 before Commissioner Brown.

        2. These Class 4 proceedings stood over for mention before Sheahan J on the second Friday after the resumed hearing date obtained pursuant to Order 1 above.

        3. Costs reserved.

13 The Exhibits are to remain in the Class 4 file.

Details
AGLC
Canterbury City Council v Wang; Fowler v Canterbury City Council [2008] NSWLEC 99
Case
[2008] NSWLEC 99
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Canterbury City Council v Wang & Anor; Fowler & Anor v Canterbury City Council involved two sets of proceedings before the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The first proceeding, 40411 of 2007, was commenced by the Canterbury City Council against Guo Lan Wang and Bruce Fowler to restrain the use of premises at 269 Canterbury Road as a brothel without consent. The second proceeding, 10824 of 2007, was an appeal by Wang and Fowler against the Council's refusal to consent to the addition of "brothel" to the approved uses of the premises. The matter was consolidated and heard together. The primary legal issues before the court included the interpretation and application of the relevant planning instruments, specifically the Local Environmental Plan and the Development Control Plan, to determine whether the proposed use of the premises as a brothel was permissible.

The court, led by Sheahan J, examined the submissions and evidence provided by both parties and concluded that the consent granted for the use of the premises as "health consulting rooms" was indeed for "Chinese acupuncture and therapeutic massage clinic". Furthermore, the court found that if the premises were deemed suitable for use as a brothel, such use would fall within the definition of "identified development" as per the Local Environmental Plan. The court accepted the parties' request to make two declarations by consent to clarify these points, and it also made orders for the efficient further disposition of the proceedings. The court reserved the issue of costs for later determination.

By consent, the court made the following declarations: (1) the consent granted for the use of the premises for "Chinese acupuncture and therapeutic massage clinic" was for "health consulting rooms" as defined in the LEP; and (2) if the premises were suitable for use as a brothel, such use would fall within the definition of "identified development". The court also made orders allowing the parties to obtain a resumed hearing date for the appeal and to stand over the Class 4 proceedings until after the appeal had been determined. The court reserved the matter of costs for future determination.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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