Candlin & Candlin

Case [2017] FCCA 2211


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CANDLIN & CANDLIN [2017] FCCA 2211

Catchwords:
FAMILY LAW – Interim application – spousal maintenance – property orders – costs – litigation funding – earlier interim payment made by consent – ultimate characterisation of payment reserved to trial – parties consent to orders vacating trial – application for interim relief pending final hearing – power to make orders in respect of litigation funding pursuant to powers conferred by Family Law Act 1975 in respect of spousal maintenance, property or costs – necessity to identify head of power upon which application is determined – discretionary considerations – interim relief granted by way of property orders.

EVIDENCE – Parties had agreed to joint valuation – valuation incomplete by reason of failure to value three parcels of land comprised in titles to the property – valuer instructed by husband not to value water rights – inference that evidence as to value of additional land and water rights would not have assisted husband in opposing application for interim relief.

Legislation:

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth), s.140

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), ss.72, 74, 77, 79, 80, 117

Matrimonial Causes Act 1959 (Cth), s.125

Cases cited:

Anthony Horden & Sons Ltd v Amalgamated Clothing and Allied Trades Union of Australia (1932) 47 CLR 1

Bing v Bing (2007) FamCA 418

Breen v Breen (1990) 65 ALJR 195

Celestin v Celestin [2007] FamCA 74

Coal & Allied Operations Pty Ltd v AIRC (2000) 203 CLR 194

Elton & Batey-Elton [2008] FamCAFC 175

Farnell v Farnell (1996) FLC 92-681

Flynn v Flynn [1972] 2 NSWLR 303

Hall v Hall (2016) 257 CLR 490

Harris v Harris (1993) FLC 92-378

Hogan v Hogan (1986) FLC 91-704

Iphostrou v Iphostrou [2011] FamCA 20

In the Marriage of Wilson (1989) FLC 92-033

Klein v Domus Pty Ltd (1963) 109 CLR 467

Kyriakos v Kyriakos [2013] FamCAFC 22

Magna Alloys & Research Pty Ltd v Coffey [1981] VR 23

Medlow & Medlow (2016) FLC 93-692

MIMIA v Nystrom (2006) 228 CLR 566

Murkin & Murkin (1980) FLC 90-806
New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v Societe des Ateliers et Chantiers de France [1919] AC 1
Owners of “Shin Kobe Ma ru” v Empire Shipping Co Inc (1994) 181 CLR 404
Paris King Investments Pty Ltd v Rayhill [2006] NSWSC 578
Penfold v Penfold (1980) 144 CLR 311
Poletti v Poletti (1990) 15 Fam LR 794

Re JJT; Ex parte Victorian Legal Aid  (1998) 195 CLR 184

Seitzinger & Seitzinger [2014] FamCAFC 244

Selena & Montez [2017] FamFC 583; FLC 91-704

Stanford & Stanford (2012) 247 CLR 108

Strahan v Strahan (2011) FamCA 49

Sully v Sully [2016] FamCA 706

Wilson v Wilson (1989) FLC 92-033

Zschokke v Zschokke (1996) FamCA 79; FLC 92-692

Texts cited:

Pearce and Geddes, Statutory Interpretation in Australia 8th Ed (2014)

Applicant: MS CANDLIN
Respondent: MR CANDLIN
File Number: MLC 1637 of 2016
Judgment of: Judge A Kelly
Hearing date: 1 September 2017
Date of Last Submission: 1 September 2017
Delivered at: Melbourne

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AGLC
CANDLIN & CANDLIN [2017] FCCA 2211
Case
[2017] FCCA 2211
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Family Court of Australia, Judge A Kelly considered an interim application concerning spousal maintenance, property orders, and litigation funding between the husband and wife. The parties had previously consented to an interim payment, the ultimate characterisation of which was reserved for trial. The current application sought interim relief pending a final hearing, following the parties' consent to vacate the trial date.

The court was required to determine whether it possessed the power to make orders in respect of litigation funding under the *Family Law Act 1975*, specifically in relation to spousal maintenance, property, or costs. It was also necessary to identify the specific head of power upon which any such determination would be based, and to consider the discretionary factors relevant to granting interim relief. The court also had to address issues arising from an incomplete joint valuation of property, where the husband had instructed the valuer not to assess water rights, leading to an inference that such evidence would not have assisted his opposition to the wife's application.

The court reasoned that it had the power to grant interim relief by way of property orders, and applied discretionary considerations in doing so. The husband was ordered to pay the wife $1,000 per week by way of financial support until further order, commencing on 5 July 2017. Additionally, the husband was ordered to pay $100,000 towards the wife's legal costs and disbursements by 18 October 2017, with the ultimate characterisation of this payment reserved for the trial judge. The court also directed the husband to facilitate the valuation of a specific property, including water rights, and vacated a previous order concerning the content of submission outlines, instead directing the parties to confer on a template. The parties were then ordered to file and exchange their outlines of submissions, including a minute of proposed final orders, by 10 November 2017. The costs of the application were reserved.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

Until further order, the husband pay to the wife by way of financial support, the sum of $1,000 per week commencing on 5 July 2017.

2.

By 4:00pm on Wednesday, 18 October 2017, the husband pay or cause to be paid to the lawyers for the wife, Kennedy Partners, the sum of $100,000 to be applied towards the wife's outstanding and anticipated legal costs and disbursements.

3.

The ultimate characterisation of the payment pursuant to paragraph (2) above is reserved to the trial judge.

4.

By consent, the husband do all such acts and things as may be necessary to facilitate the valuation of the property situate at and known as Property A, in the State of Victoria (including the water rights thereon), by Mr J of (omitted) Real Estate or such other expert as may be engaged by the wife.

5.

Paragraph 6 of the orders made by consent on 9 June 2016 is vacated and in lieu thereof, the parties are directed to confer within 14 days hereof as to the content of a template for their outline of submissions that are to be filed in advance of the final hearing.

6.

The parties file and exchange their outline of submissions (of no more than 15 pages), no later than 4:00pm on Friday, 10 November 2017.

7.

The parties annex to their outline of submissions a minute of the order that they propose be made upon the final hearing of this proceeding.

8.

The costs of and incidental to this application are reserved.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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