Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Campbell v Crane [2013] NSWCA 43 Hearing dates: 30 January 2013 Decision date: 06 March 2013 Before: Bathurst CJ at [1];
Barrett JA at [2];
Tobias AJA at [3]Decision: Appeal dismissed with costs.
[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]
Catchwords: REAL PROPERTY - Encroachment on neighbouring property - claims for trespass - order for conveyance of narrow strip of land along boundary - damages and compensation - Whether Court erred in orders consequent on judgment of 2009 - construction of orders of Court of June 2009 - whether appellants entitled to compensation beyond the minimum amount by reference to matters set out in EBA, s 4(2) Legislation Cited: Encroachment of Buildings Act 1922
Uniform Civil Procedure RulesCases Cited: University of Wollongong v Metwally (No 2) [1985] HCA 28; [1985] 59 ALJR 481
Coulton v Holcombe [1986] HCA 33; (1986) 162 CLR 1
Grant v YYH Holdings Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 360Category: Principal judgment Parties: David and Margaret Campbell (Appellants)
Steven Crane (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
P Bambagiotti (Appellants)
G A Sirtes SC with E Peden (Respondent)
Solicitors:
Thomas Mitchell Solicitors (Appellants)
Duncan Cotterill Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): CA60460 of 2012 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
BATHURST CJ: I agree with Tobias AJA.
BARRETT JA: I agree with Tobias AJA.
TOBIAS AJA: This matter concerns a dispute between neighbours over a number of minor encroachments which has spawned litigation the costs of which, I would infer, are out of all proportion to the extent and impact of the encroachments. One of the sad, but concerning, things about the litigation is that not only has it lasted since 2007 but as it has progressed the relations between the parties have deteriorated to the point where every attempt to bring the matter to a close has been unsuccessful.
The properties of the parties adjoin each other. That of the appellant is located at 15 xxx Belmont (the appellants' property) whereas that of the respondent is located next door at 17 xxx Belmont (the respondent's property). The appellants alleged that there were some ten specified encroachments by the respondent on the appellants' property.
On 15 June 2007 the appellants commenced proceedings by way of summons seeking declarations that the respondent had encroached and trespassed upon their property and orders that the encroachments be removed and that the respondents pay the appellants damages including exemplary damages.
In an Amended Statement of Claim filed on 16 December 2008 the appellants sought an order under s 3(2)(c) of the Encroachment of Buildings Act 1922 (NSW) (the Act) that…
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- Case
- [2013] NSWCA 43
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were: first, the proper construction of the orders made by the primary judge in June 2009; and second, whether the appellants were entitled to compensation for the encroached land calculated by reference to s 4(2) of the Encroachment of Buildings Act 1902 (NSW), which allows for compensation to be assessed by reference to the value of the land, the loss or damage sustained, or both.
The Court of Appeal considered the terms of the 2009 orders and found that they did not provide for compensation to be assessed in the manner contended for by the appellants. The primary judge had made orders for conveyance and compensation, and the appellants sought to argue that the compensation awarded was insufficient based on the provisions of the Encroachment of Buildings Act 1902 (NSW). However, the Court determined that the primary judge's orders were clear and did not permit the interpretation sought by the appellants. The Court applied principles of statutory interpretation and the construction of court orders, concluding that the appellants had not demonstrated any error in the primary judge's findings or orders.
The appeal was dismissed with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed with costs.
[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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