Calandra v Murden (No 2)

Case [2015] NSWCA 321


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Calandra v Murden (No 2) [2015] NSWCA 321
Hearing dates:On the papers
Decision date: 20 October 2015
Before: Beazley P; Meagher JA; Leeming JA
Decision:

Application dismissed.

Catchwords: COSTS – application for certificate under Suitors’ Fund Act – application refused
Legislation Cited: Suitors’ Fund Act 1951 (NSW)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 36.15
Cases Cited: Calandra v Murden [2015] NSWCA 231
Frost v Kourouche [2014] NSWCA 39; 86 NSWLR 214
John Murden v Emilio Calandra [2015] NSWSC 424
Category:Consequential orders (other than Costs)
Parties: John Murden (Applicant on motion)
Representation:

Counsel:
PR Glissan (Applicant on motion)

  Solicitors:
TD Kelly & Co (Applicant on motion)
File Number(s):2015/135803
Publication restriction:Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Common Law
Citation:
[2015] NSWSC 424
Date of Decision:
17 April 2015
Before:
RS Hulme AJ
File Number(s):
2013/320857

Judgment

  1. THE COURT: By notice of motion filed 26 August 2015, Mr Murden has applied for a certificate under the Suitors’ Fund Act 1951 (NSW) in respect of costs ordered against him by this Court: Calandra v Murden [2015] NSWCA 231. In order to explain why the motion should be dismissed, it is necessary to say something concerning the background of that appeal.

  2. Mr Murden had caused to be filed in the Local Court a form headed “Filing of Certificate of Order” to which was attached two costs assessor’s certificates. That led to a judgment being entered in the Local Court against Mr and Mrs Calandra in the amount of $16,752.50. Mr Murden took those steps notwithstanding that he and Mr Calandra had entered into a deed of release and indemnity almost a year earlier. It was not in contest in this Court, or before the primary judge, that the subject matter of that release included the costs which were the subject of the costs certificates. Further, the consequence of the release of Mr Calandra was, as a matter of law, the release of Mrs Calandra (who was a joint obligor).

  3. A Local Court Magistrate, following a hearing on the application of Mr and Mrs Calandra, set aside the judgment which Mr Murden had obtained. Mr Murden appealed on a question of law. At the hearing before the primary judge in the Supreme Court, the only question raised was whether the Magistrate had jurisdiction to set aside the judgment. The primary judge accepted that submission and allowed the appeal: John Murden v Emilio Calandra [2015] NSWSC 424.

  4. This Court found that that conclusion was wrong, and that the judgment procured by Mr Murden was, in the language of UCPR r 36.15, entered “against good faith” and also entered “irregularly”, because there was no amount of unpaid costs in respect of which Mr Murden was entitled to judgment: at [20]. This Court said that “the form should not have been filed and ought not to have been accepted,…

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Calandra v Murden (No 2) [2015] NSWCA 321
Case
[2015] NSWCA 321
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties to this matter were the plaintiff, Calandra, and the defendant, Murden. The dispute concerned an application for a certificate under the *Suitors’ Fund Act 1951* (NSW). The application was heard by the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the plaintiff was entitled to a certificate under the *Suitors’ Fund Act 1951* (NSW) in relation to the appeal. This required the Court to consider the criteria for granting such a certificate, specifically whether the appeal involved a question of law that was of general public importance.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the application. The reasoning of the Court, as articulated by Beazley P, Meagher and Leeming JJA, was that the appeal did not raise a question of law of general public importance. The Court found that the issues on appeal were confined to the specific facts of the case and did not have broader implications for the public interest or the development of the law. Consequently, the threshold for granting a certificate under the *Suitors’ Fund Act 1951* (NSW) was not met.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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