Caird v State of Queensland

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Caird v State of Queensland [2004] QSC 217

PARTIES:

BARRY WILLIAM CAIRD
(plaintiff)
v
STATE OF QUEENSLAND
(defendant)

FILE NO:

SC No 9623 of 2002

DIVISION:

Trial

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court, Queensland

DELIVERED ON:

30 July 2004

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATES:

5 May 2004; 6 May 2004; 7 May 2004; 15 June 2004; 16 June 2004

JUDGE:

Chesterman J

ORDER:

1.  Judgment in favour of the plaintiff
2.  Damages assessed at $127,900.00
3.  No order as to costs

4.  Leave to appeal on costs granted

CATCHWORDS:

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION – where plaintiff injured in the course of working as a slaughterman – whether the defendant failed to provide a safe system of work by not ensuring that all slaughtermen employed at the abattoir wore cut-resistant gloves and that all beasts were adequately spaced on the slat conveyor – whether the plaintiff is entitled to an award of damages under the WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 (Qld)

WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 (Qld), s 312, s 314, s 317

Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995 (Qld), s 36

COUNSEL:

Ms C C Heyworth-Smith for the plaintiff
Mr J S Miles for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Murphy Schmidt for the plaintiff
Eardley Motteram for the defendant

  1. The plaintiff, who was born on 15 February 1963, spent most of his working life in abattoirs where he was employed as a slaughterman or knifeman.  On


    1 September 2000 he was employed in that capacity by Queensland Abattoir Corporation at Murrarie.  On that date he suffered a severed laceration to his left wrist and hand while working at the abattoir.  He claims damages alleging negligence and breach of contract of employment. The Corporation went into administration and the defendant has succeeded to any liability the Corporation might have to the plaintiff.  I will refer to the Corporation and the defendant indistinguishably as ‘the defendant’.

  1. The facts relevant to the claim, and the determination of whether the defendant is liable to pay damages, are small in scope, but before they are analysed it is convenient to describe the part of the abattoir in which the plaintiff was injured and the task he was performing.

  1. The plaintiff was working in what was called the kill floor which is where the animals are killed, bled and prepared for skinning and butchering.  Although the abattoir processed a variety of livestock the case concerns cattle.

  1. The animals are brought to the commencement of the process in a v-shaped sling which confines and elevates them above the ground.  The sling is in the form of an endless belt which moves the animals from a pen to a point where the ‘knocker’ uses a compressed air gun to fire a stainless steel bolt through the forehead into the brain.  The moving sling then tips the animal onto a table, the surface of which consists of moving slats which take the beast away from the knocking area and past a number of knifemen who perform various procedures on it.…

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Details
Case
[2004] QSC 217
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Caird v State of Queensland came before the court where the plaintiff, a former slaughterman, sought compensation for injuries sustained in the course of his employment. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant, the State of Queensland, failed to provide a safe system of work by not ensuring that all slaughtermen wore cut-resistant gloves and that all animals were adequately spaced on the slat conveyor at the abattoir where he worked. The dispute centred on whether the defendant's negligence in failing to enforce these safety measures contributed to the plaintiff's injuries and, if so, whether the plaintiff was entitled to damages under the WorkCover Queensland Act 1996.

The court was tasked with determining two primary legal issues: whether the defendant had a duty to ensure that all slaughtermen wore cut-resistant gloves and that all animals were adequately spaced on the slat conveyor, and if so, whether the breach of that duty directly contributed to the plaintiff's injuries. The court examined the statutory obligations under the WorkCover Queensland Act and considered whether the measures in question were reasonable and necessary to ensure a safe working environment.

In its judgment, the court found that the defendant did indeed have a duty to enforce the use of cut-resistant gloves and to ensure that animals were adequately spaced on the slat conveyor. The court determined that the defendant's failure to enforce these safety measures constituted a breach of that duty. Furthermore, the court held that this breach directly contributed to the plaintiff's injuries, as the lack of cut-resistant gloves and inadequate spacing of animals increased the risk of harm. Consequently, the court awarded the plaintiff damages in the amount of $127,900.00. The court also granted the plaintiff leave to appeal on the issue of costs, but made no order as to costs in the present judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Judgment in favour of the plaintiff

2. Damages assessed at $127,900.00

3. No order as to costs

4. Leave to appeal on costs granted

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.