Cai and Hsueh

Case [2016] FamCA 1081


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CAI & HSUEH [2016] FamCA 1081
FAMILY LAW – PROPERTY – BINDING FINANCIAL AGREEMENT – Where the parties agree that the Financial Agreement is a binding financial agreement for the purposes of the Family Law Act – Whether the respondent has beneficial interest in a property under the terms of the Financial Agreement – Where there is no evidence as to the respondent’s taxable income over the subject periods or of any direct contribution to the ongoing mortgage liability on the property – Where the Court found on the evidence that the respondent is not entitled to a beneficial interest in the property – Whether a lump sum redundancy payment received by the applicant during cohabitation is a “lump sum compensation payment” as contemplated by the Financial Agreement – Where the Court found that the redundancy payment received by the applicant does not constitute a payment for the purposes of the Financial Agreement –Where it is appropriate that no orders be made as to the issue of Capital Gains Tax as provided for in the Financial Agreement
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 90C, 90KA
Addison v Cain (1932) 47 CLR 208
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Clark (2003) 57 NSWLR 113
R v Regos (1947) 74 CLR 613
Subagio Lagaida Prabowo v Republic of Indonesia, the Attorney-General of the Commonwealth of Australia and Ronald Bruce Gentle [1995] FCA 1764
APPLICANT: Ms Cai
RESPONDENT: Mr Hsueh
FILE NUMBER: PAC 6235 of 2015
DATE DELIVERED: 19 December 2016
PLACE DELIVERED: Parramatta
PLACE HEARD: Parramatta
JUDGMENT OF: Foster J
HEARING DATE: 16 November 2016

REPRESENTATION

APPLICANT: Self-Represented Litigant
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr Pickering
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Australian United Lawyers

Orders

  1. A Declaration that Ms Cai (“the wife”) does not hold a 50 per cent interest in the real estate property at B Street, Suburb C in trust for Mr Hsueh (“the husband”).

  2. A Declaration that the voluntary redundancy payment received by the wife in March 2012 is not a payment  provided for in clause 1.1 (g) (ii) of the Financial Agreement between the parties dated 28 October 2006 being a payment by way of:

    gifts, inheritances or lump sum compensation payments and damages awards for personal injury.

  3. That any application for costs be made by way of written submissions filed and served within 28 days from the date of these orders with any response thereto to be by way of written submissions filed and served within a further 14 days with judgment thereafter reserved to Chambers.

  4. Otherwise all outstanding Applications and Responses are removed from the list of cases awaiting finalisation.

That by Consent

  1. That pursuant to  clause 4.9(d) of the Financial Agreement between the parties dated 28 October 2006 the sum of $195,000 is payable by the husband to the wife.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Cai &…

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Cai and Hsueh [2016] FamCA 1081
Case
[2016] FamCA 1081
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of *Cai and Hsueh*, Foster J of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia was required to determine a dispute between a husband and wife concerning property settlement and the interpretation of a financial agreement. The wife sought declarations that she did not hold a 50 per cent interest in a property at B Street, Suburb C in trust for the husband, and that her voluntary redundancy payment was not captured by a specific exclusion clause within their financial agreement.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the wife held a beneficial interest in the property on trust for the husband, and whether the voluntary redundancy payment fell within the ambit of clause 1.1(g)(ii) of the financial agreement, which excluded certain types of payments such as gifts, inheritances, or lump sum compensation and damages for personal injury. The court was also tasked with making orders regarding the finalisation of outstanding applications and the payment of costs.

Foster J declared that the wife did not hold a 50 per cent interest in the B Street property in trust for the husband. Furthermore, the court declared that the voluntary redundancy payment received by the wife was not a payment of the nature described in clause 1.1(g)(ii) of the financial agreement. By consent, the court also ordered that the husband pay the wife the sum of $195,000 pursuant to clause 4.9(d) of the financial agreement. Directions were made for written submissions regarding costs, and all other outstanding applications were removed from the list.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

A Declaration that Ms Cai (“the wife”) does not hold a 50 per cent interest in the real estate property at B Street, Suburb C in trust for Mr Hsueh (“the husband”).

2.

A Declaration that the voluntary redundancy payment received by the wife in March 2012 is not a payment provided for in clause 1.1 (g) (ii) of the Financial Agreement between the parties dated 28 October 2006 being a payment by way of:

gifts, inheritances or lump sum compensation payments and damages awards for personal injury.

3.

That any application for costs be made by way of written submissions filed and served within 28 days from the date of these orders with any response thereto to be by way of written submissions filed and served within a further 14 days with judgment thereafter reserved to Chambers.

4.

Otherwise all outstanding Applications and Responses are removed from the list of cases awaiting finalisation.

That by Consent

5.

That pursuant to clause 4.9(d) of the Financial Agreement between the parties dated 28 October 2006 the sum of $195,000 is payable by the husband to the wife.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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