Bybit Technology Limited (formerly known as Bybit Fintech Limited) v li li e
WIPO Case No. D2025-1161
•09-05-2025
| ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER |
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
Bybit Technology Limited (formerly known as Bybit Fintech Limited) v. li li e
Case No. D2025-1161
1. The Parties
Complainant is Bybit Technology Limited (formerly known as Bybit Fintech Limited), Seychelles, represented by CSC Digital Brand Services Group AB, Sweden.
Respondent is li li e, China.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name <bybitweb3.com> is registered with Gname.com Pte. Ltd. (the “Registrar”).
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed in English with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on March 20, 2025. On March 21, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On March 24, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for privacy) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on March 24, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant filed an amended Complaint in English on the same day.
On March 24, 2025, the Center informed the parties in Chinese and English, that the language of the Registration Agreement for the Domain Name is Chinese. On the same day, Complainant requested English to be the language of the proceeding. Respondent did not submit any comment on Complainant’s submission.
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent in Chinese and
English of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on March 26, 2025. In accordance with the
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Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was April 15, 2025. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on April 21, 2025.
The Center appointed Kimberley Chen Nobles as the sole panelist in this matter on April 25, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the
Rules, paragraph 7.
4. Factual Background
Complainant is the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange with a daily average trading volume of more than USD 36 billion. Complainant serves a global community of over 60 million users. Founded in 2018, Complainant is redefining openness in the decentralized world by creating a simpler, open and equal ecosystem for everyone. With a strong focus on Web3, Complainant partners strategically with leading blockchain protocols to provide robust infrastructure and drive on-chain innovation. Renowned for its secure custody, diverse marketplaces, intuitive user experience, and advanced blockchain tools, Complainant bridges the gap between TradFi (Traditional Finance) and DeFi (Decentralized Finance)
Complainant allows users to buy, sell, and trade a variety of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other altcoins on its primary website and mobile application “Bybit” (Annexes 5 and 7 to the Complaint). According to Similarweb.com, Complainant’s primary website received an average total visit of 26.1 million during the three-month period from November 2024 to January 2025 and ranks as the 1,025th most popular website in the world (Annex 8 to the Complaint). In addition, Complainant’s mobile application “Bybit” has more than 10 million downloads on Google Play and ranks 74th in Finance category on Apple Store.
Complainant owns numerous registered trademarks for the BYBIT trademark, including:
| - | Chinese registered trademark number 38353102 for the BYBIT word mark, registered on January 14, |
| 2020; | |
| - | Chinese registered trademark number 38370273 for the BYBIT word mark, registered on January 14, |
| 2020; | |
| - | European Union registered trademark number 018510560 for the BYBIT word mark, registered on |
November 22, 2021 and
- United Kingdom registered trademark number UK00003675566 for the BYBIT word mark, registered on January 21, 2022.
The Domain Name was registered on January 2, 2024 and at the time of filing of the Complaint, redirected to a Chinese language home page that promotes online gambling services and features links to third-party online gambling websites. At the time of the Decision, the Domain Name redirected to an inactive or error page.
On November 8, November 18 and December 2, 2024, Complainant’s representative sent letters to
Respondent, explaining Complainant’s business, trademark ownership and registrations, and requesting
Respondent to cease use of the Domain Name, along with a request to transfer the Domain Name to
Complainant. Respondent did not reply.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant
Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the
Domain Name.
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Complainant contends that (i) the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant’s trademarks; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name; and (iii) Respondent registered and is using the Domain Name in bad faith.
In particular, Complainant contends that it has trademark registrations for BYBIT, and that Respondent registered and is using the Domain Name with the intention to confuse Internet users looking for bona fide and well-known BYBIT products and services.
Complainant notes that it has no affiliation with Respondent, and that Respondent is using the Domain Name as a tool to exploit Complainant’s reputation for its own commercial gain, and that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the registration and use of the Domain Name. Further, Complainant contends that Respondent has acted in bad faith in acquiring and setting up the Domain Name, when Respondent clearly knew of Complainant’s rights.
B. Respondent
Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions.
6. Discussion and Findings
6.1. Preliminary Issue: Language of the Proceedings
The Rules, in paragraph 11(a), provide that unless otherwise agreed by the parties or specified otherwise in the registration agreement between the respondent and the registrar in relation to the disputed domain name, the language of the proceedings shall be the language of the registration agreement, subject to the authority of the panel to determine otherwise, having regard to the circumstances of the administrative proceedings.
Complainant submitted its original Complaint in English. In its Complaint and amended Complaint,
Complainant submitted its request that the language of the proceedings should be English. According to the
information received from the Registrar, the language of the Registration Agreement for the Domain Name is
Chinese. Respondent did not submit any comment on Complainant’s submission.
Complainant submits that it would be burdensome, costly, and result in delay, if Complainant is required to translate the Complaint into Chinese; that neither the term “bybit”, which is the dominant component of the Domain Name, nor the term “web3” in the Domain Name has any specific meaning in the Chinese language;
that Complainant had previously sent a cease and desist letter to Respondent and while Respondent had
ample time and opportunity to respond and request that communications continue in Chinese, Respondent
neither issued such a request nor responded to Complainant; and that under paragraph 11(a) of the Rules,
the Panel may determine the language of the proceedings having taken into consideration the totality of the
circumstances.
In exercising its discretion to use a language other than that of the Registration Agreement for the Domain Name, the Panel has to exercise such discretion judicially in the spirit of fairness and justice to both Parties, taking into account all relevant circumstances of the case, including matters such as the Parties’ ability to understand and use the proposed language, time, and costs.
The Panel accepts Complainant’s submissions regarding the language of the proceedings. The Panel also
notes that the Domain Name does not have any specific meaning in the Chinese language, and that the
Domain Name is formed using Latin characters, contains Complainant’s BYBIT trademark in its entirety. The
Panel further notes that the Center notified the Parties in Chinese and English of the language of the
proceedings as well as notified Respondent in Chinese and English of the Complaint. Respondent chose not
to comment on the language of the proceedings, nor did Respondent choose to file a Response in Chinese
or English.
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Having considered all the circumstances of this case, the Panel determines that English be the language of the proceedings.
6.2. Substantive Issues
Under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, to succeed Complainant must satisfy the Panel that:
(i) the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
Complainant has rights;
(ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and
(iii) the Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith.
Section 4.3 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition
(“WIPO Overview 3.0”) states that failure to respond to the complainant’s contentions would not by itself
mean that the complainant is deemed to have prevailed; a respondent’s default is not necessarily an
admission that the complainant’s claims are true.
Thus, although in this case, Respondent has failed to formally respond to the Complaint, the burden remains with Complainant to establish the three elements of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy by a preponderance of the evidence.
A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
Ownership of a trademark registration is generally sufficient evidence that a complainant has the requisite
rights in a mark for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1.
Complainant has provided evidence of its rights in the BYBIT trademarks, as noted above under section 4.
Complainant has therefore proven that it has the requisite rights in the BYBIT trademarks.
With Complainant’s rights in the BYBIT trademarks established, the remaining question under the first
element of the Policy is whether the Domain Name, typically disregarding the Top-Level Domain (“TLD”) in
which it is registered (in this case, “.com”), is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant’s trademark.
See, e.g., B & H Foto & Electronics Corp. v. Domains by Proxy, Inc. / Joseph Gross, WIPO Case No.
D2010-0842.
Here, the Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s BYBIT trademarks. The BYBIT trademark is recognizable in the Domain Name. In particular, the Domain Name’s inclusion of Complainant’s BYBIT trademark in its entirety, with an addition of the term “web3” which is generally known to a term used to describe the next iteration of the Internet based on decentralized technologies, and which is a term Complainant uses on its platform to grow and expand its business, does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the Domain Name and the BYBIT trademark. See section 1.8 of the WIPO Overview 3.0.
Thus, the Panel finds that Complainant has satisfied the first element of the Policy.
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
Under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, a complainant must make a prima facie showing that a respondent possesses no rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. See, e.g., Malayan Banking Berhad v. Beauty, Success & Truth International, WIPO Case No. D2008-1393. Once a complainant makes out such a prima facie showing, the burden of production shifts to the respondent, though the burden of proof always remains on the complainant. If the respondent fails to come forward with relevant evidence showing rights or legitimate interests, the complainant will have sustained its burden under the second element of the UDRP.
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From the record in this case, it is evident that Respondent was, and is, aware of Complainant and its BYBIT trademarks, and does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. In addition, Complainant asserts that Respondent is not authorized to promote Complainant’s services and is not related to Complainant. Respondent is also not known to be associated with the BYBIT trademarks and there is no evidence showing that Respondent has been commonly known by the Domain Name.
In addition, Respondent has not used the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use. Rather, at the time of the filing of the Complaint, the Domain Name resolved to a page that promotes online gambling services and features links to third-party online gambling websites.
Such use by Respondent does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods or services or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use and cannot under the circumstances confer on Respondent any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name.
Moreover, the nature of the Domain Name, incorporating the entirety of Complainant’s trademark BYBIT with the term “web3” – a term which is generally known to be used to describe the next iteration of the Internet based on decentralized technologies, and which is a term Complainant uses on its platform to grow and expand its business, cannot be considered fair use as it may suggest an affiliation with the Complainant that does not exist. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.5.1.
Accordingly, Complainant has provided evidence supporting its prima facie claim that Respondent lacks any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Respondent has failed to produce countervailing evidence of any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name.
Thus, the Panel concludes that Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain
Name, and Complainant has met its burden under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
The Panel finds that Respondent’s actions indicate that Respondent registered and is using the Domain
Name in bad faith.
Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides a non-exhaustive list of circumstances indicating bad faith registration and use on the part of a domain name registrant, namely:
“(i) circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the
purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is
the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration
in excess of your documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or
(ii) you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from
reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern of such
conduct; or
(iii) you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a
competitor; or
(iv) by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet
users to your website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s
mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your website or location or of a product or
service on your website or location.”
The Panel finds that Complainant has provided ample evidence to show that registration and use of the
BYBIT trademarks long predate the registration of the Domain Name. Complainant is also well established
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and known. Indeed, the record shows that Complainant’s BYBIT trademarks and related products and
services are widely known and recognized. Therefore, the Panel is of the view that Respondent was aware
of the BYBIT trademarks when it registered the Domain Name. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.2; see
also TTT Moneycorp Limited v. Privacy Gods / Privacy Gods Limited, WIPO Case No. D2016-1973.
The Panel therefore finds that Respondent’s awareness of Complainant’s trademark rights at the time of registration suggests bad faith. See Red Bull GmbH v. Credit du Léman SA, Jean-Denis Deletraz, WIPO Case No. D2011-2209; Nintendo of America Inc v. Marco Beijen, Beijen Consulting, Pokemon Fan Clubs Org., and Pokemon Fans Unite, WIPO Case No. D2001-1070; and BellSouth Intellectual Property
Corporation v. Serena, Axel, WIPO Case No. D2006-0007.
Further, the registration of the Domain Name similar to Complainant’s BYBIT trademark and official domain name <bybit.com> suggests Respondent’s actual knowledge of Complainant’s rights in the BYBIT trademarks at the time of registration of the Domain Name and its effort to opportunistically capitalize on the registration and use of the Domain Name.
Moreover, Respondent registered and is using the Domain Name to confuse and mislead consumers looking
for bona fide and well-known BYBIT products and services of Complainant or authorized partners of
Complainant.
In particular, the evidence provided by Complainant indicated that at the time of filing of the Complaint, the Domain Name resolved to a page that promotes online gambling services and features links to third-party online gambling websites. Moreover, the nature of the Domain Name, incorporating the entirety of
Complainant’s trademark BYBIT with the term “web3” – a term which is generally known to be used to describe the next iteration of the Internet based on decentralized technologies, and which is a term Complainant uses on its platform to grow and expand its business, cannot be considered fair use as it may suggest an affiliation with the Complainant that does not exist.
The use of the BYBIT mark in the Domain Name is intended to capture Internet traffic from Internet users who are looking for Complainant’s products and services. Therefore, by using the Domain Name, Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to Respondent’s website by creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s BYBIT mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of Respondent’s website. All these actions may result in tarnishing Complainant’s reputation and goodwill in the industry.
At the time of the Decision, the Domain Name resolved to an inactive webpage, which does not change the
Panel’s finding of Respondent’s bad faith under the circumstances of this case.
Further, the Panel also notes the failure of Respondent to submit a Response, or to provide any evidence of actual or contemplated good-faith use, its use of what appeared to be false contact information.
Accordingly, the Panel finds that Respondent registered and is using the Domain Name in bad faith and
Complainant succeeds under the third element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy.
7. Decision
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <bybitweb3.com> be transferred to Complainant.
/Kimberley Chen Nobles/
Kimberley Chen Nobles
Sole Panelist
Date: May 9, 2025
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