ACT CIVIL & ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
BUT v BALDWIN (Residential Tenancies) [2016] ACAT 9
RT 15/997
Catchwords: RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES – bond dispute – compensation – inoperative shower, dishwasher and heating – unusable deck – early vacating of premises by agreement
Legislation cited: Residential Tenancies Act 1997 ss 72, 79, 82; standard residential tenancy terms cl 57, 59, 60
Cases cited:Brogan Prestige Properties and Strand & Black (Residential Tenancies) [2010] ACAT 60
Salem & Gizgeez v Abeygunasekara & Jeevanthan [2011] ACAT 9
Watson v Gaudon [2009] ACAT 15
Tribunal: President G C McCarthy
Date of Orders: 18 February 2016
Date of Reasons for Decision: 18 February 2016
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )
CIVIL & ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL ) RT 15/997
BETWEEN:
ANGELA BUT
Applicant/Lessor
AND:
KATHLEEN BALDWIN
Respondent/Tenant
TRIBUNAL: President G C McCarthy
DATE: 18 February 2016
ORDER
The lessor’s claim for the cost of replacement of a black powder-coated gate in the sum of $1,595 is dismissed.
The Office of Rental Bonds pay the amount of the bond held in dispute, being $1,595, to the tenant.
The lessor pay the tenant compensation in the amount of $2,167.45 made up of the following amounts.
(a)Unusable downstairs shower - $400;
(b)Unusable deck - $500;
(c)Inoperative heating - $400;
(d)Inoperative dishwasher - $400; and
(e)Early vacating of the premises at the lessor’s request - $467.45.
The lessor pay the tenant the filing fee for the tenant’s counter-claim in the sum of $140.
………………………………..
President G C McCarthy
REASONS FOR DECISION
On 29 December 2014, Ms Angela But and Ms Kathleen Baldwin commenced a residential tenancy of premises at 98 Gurrang Avenue Ngunnawal in the Australian Capital Territory as lessor and tenant, respectively. The rent was $700 per week. The tenant paid a bond of 4 weeks’ rent ($2,800) that was lodged with the Office of Rental Bonds.
Between 29 June 2015 and 10 August 2015, the lessor’s agent, Ms Alana Reid of InStyle Estate Agents, and Ms Baldwin exchanged emails regarding a proposal from the lessor that Ms Baldwin vacate the property early. The lessor offered payment towards Ms Baldwin’s cost of removal and compensation in consideration for Ms Baldwin leaving the premises early. Arising from those negotiations, the tenancy terminated by agreement on 21 August 2015.
A dispute then arose regarding return of the bond to the tenant. $976 and $229 were paid by agreement to the lessor and the tenant, respectively, however the balance of $1,595 is in dispute and remains in the Office of Rental Bonds trust account. This sum represents an amount that the lessor wishes to be paid to her by way of compensation for damage to a security gate at the leased premises.
The tenant disputed and continues to dispute liability to pay for the damage to the gate. This dispute caused the lessor to lodge an application dated 26 November 2015 with the Tribunal under section 79 of the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (the RT Act) for compensation in the sum of $1,595 for the…
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- AGLC
- But v Baldwin [2016] ACAT 9
- Case
- [2016] ACAT 9
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine whether the lessor's claim for the replacement of the gate was justified and whether the tenant should receive compensation for alleged disrepair and early vacating of the premises. Additionally, the tribunal needed to decide the rightful allocation of the rental bond held by the Office of Rental Bonds.
The tribunal found that the gate was not damaged during the tenancy, thus dismissing the lessor’s claim for its replacement. Regarding the counter-claim, the tribunal determined that the tenant was entitled to compensation for the unusable downstairs shower, unusable deck, inoperative heating, inoperative dishwasher, and the early vacating of the premises at the lessor's request. Consequently, the tribunal ordered the Office of Rental Bonds to pay the disputed bond amount to the tenant and directed the lessor to compensate the tenant for the identified issues and the filing fee for the counter-claim.
Orders
Orders of the court
The lessor’s claim for the cost of replacement of a black powder-coated gate in the sum of $1,595 is dismissed.
The Office of Rental Bonds pay the amount of the bond held in dispute, being $1,595, to the tenant.
The lessor pay the tenant compensation in the amount of $2,167.45 made up of the following amounts.
(a) Unusable downstairs shower - $400;
(b) Unusable deck - $500;
(c) Inoperative heating - $400;
(d) Inoperative dishwasher - $400; and
(e) Early vacating of the premises at the lessor’s request - $467.45.
The lessor pay the tenant the filing fee for the tenant’s counter-claim in the sum of $140.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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