Burns v Gaynor

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Burns v Gaynor [2015] NSWCATAD 24
Hearing dates:20 January 2015
Decision date: 20 January 2015
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: N Hennessy LCM, Deputy President
Decision:

The applicant’s application that the complaints be summarily dismissed is refused.

Catchwords: ANTI-DISCRIMINATION – homosexual vilification – application for summary dismissal – frivolous, vexatious or lacking in substance – whether conduct by respondent means that purpose of proceedings is to annoy or harass applicant
Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW)
Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Crewdson v Niland (EOD) [2002] NSWADTAP 5
Fricke v Corbett Research Pty Ltd [2004] NSWADT 128
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner of Railways (NSW) (1964) 112 CLR 125
Langley v Niland [1981] 2 NSWLR 104
Prakash v Bobb Borg Enterprises Pty Ltd [1999] NSWADT 73
Reyes-Gonzalez v Sydney Institute of Technology (1998) NSWEOT 6/3/98
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Bernard Gaynor (Applicant)
Garry Burns (Respondent)
Representation:

Solicitors:

Robert Balzola and Associates (Applicant)
G Burns (Respondent in person)
File Number(s):1410372

Judgment

Interlocutory

  1. DEPUTY PRESIDENT: I am going to make a decision. The decision is that I refuse the application to dismiss the proceedings on the grounds that they are frivolous, vexatious or lacking in substance.

  2. Although the application identified six orders under various statutory provisions, Mr Gaynor’s solicitor agreed at the commencement of the hearing that the only provision under which this Tribunal has jurisdiction to make the kind of order he sought is s 102 of the Anti- Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW). That provision allows the Tribunal to dismiss at any stage of proceedings a complaint on the same grounds that the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board may dismiss it under various subsections of s 92, including that the complaint is frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or lacking in substance.

  3. Mr Burns has brought three complaints of homosexual vilification against Mr Gaynor. Those complaints were referred by the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board to the Tribunal. He has filed Points of Claim, a statement and submissions in relation to those complaints. The task of the Tribunal today is to determine whether any of those complaints or parts of the complaints should be dismissed because they are frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or lacking in substance.

  4. It became evident during oral submissions that Mr Gaynor’s main point was that the complaints should be dismissed as frivolous or vexatious because their purpose is to annoy and harass rather than having any bona fide purpose under the Anti-Discrimination Act. I will also deal in these reasons with submissions that the complaints lack substance.

  5. The general principles to be applied are that a Tribunal should exercise its discretion to dismiss a complaint summarily with exceptional caution and only if the circumstances clearly warrant such action: General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner of Railways (NSW) (1964) 112 CLR 125 at 129-30; Fricke v Corbett Research Pty Ltd [2004] NSWADT 128 at [34]. The applicant’s case is to be…

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Details
Case
[2015] NSWCATAD 24
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Burns v Gaynor involved a dispute between the applicant, Burns, and the respondent, Gaynor. The matter centred around allegations of homosexual vilification by the respondent towards the applicant. The application was brought before the court for summary dismissal on the grounds that the complaints were frivolous, vexatious or lacking in substance. The court had to determine whether the conduct by the respondent amounted to an abuse of the court process, specifically whether it was intended to annoy or harass the applicant.

The court identified the key legal issues as whether the complaints made by Burns against Gaynor were frivolous or vexatious, and whether they lacked substance. The court examined the nature of the complaints, the manner in which they were presented, and the respondent’s conduct throughout the proceedings. The court noted that the respondent's behaviour, including the filing of multiple applications and counterclaims, had the potential to be vexatious and to harass the applicant, thereby abusing the court process.

In reaching its decision, the court emphasised the importance of maintaining the integrity of the court process and ensuring that it is not used to harass or annoy others. The court found that while the complaints themselves were not frivolous or lacking in substance, the conduct of the respondent, including the filing of multiple applications and counterclaims, had the potential to be vexatious and to harass the applicant. However, the court held that the complaints were not without merit and therefore the application for summary dismissal was refused.

The court's final orders were that the applicant's application that the complaints be summarily dismissed was refused. The court emphasised that while it was crucial to protect the court process from abuse, it was equally important to ensure that genuine complaints were not dismissed without proper consideration. The court's decision underscored the need for parties to conduct themselves appropriately in legal proceedings and to avoid using the court process for purposes of harassment or annoyance.

Orders

Orders of the court

The applicant’s application that the complaints be summarily dismissed is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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