Burns v Gaynor

Case [2025] NSWCATAD 65


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Burns v Gaynor [2025] NSWCATAD 65
Hearing dates: 5 June 2024, 14 August 2024
Date of orders: 14 March 2025
Decision date: 14 March 2025
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: J Gatland, Senior Member
Decision:

(1)   The respondent’s application for a stay is dismissed.

(2)   The proceedings are dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

Catchwords:

HUMAN RIGHTS — Legislation — Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) – interim order – complaint of vilification on the basis of homosexuality – no utility in granting interim relief

CIVIL PROCEDURE — Summary disposal — Dismissal of proceedings – no jurisdiction

Legislation Cited:

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW), ss 49ZS, 49ZT, 93C

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW), ss 29, 30, 34B, Part 3A

Justice Legislation Act (No 2) 2017 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Attorney-General for New South Wales v Gatsby (2018) 99 NSWLR 1; [2018] NSWCA 254

Australian Broadcasting Corp (ABC) v Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd (2001) 208 CLR 199

Burns v Corbett (2018) 265 CLR 304; [2018] HCA 15

Dhillon v Rail Corporation of NSW [2009] NSWADTAP 63

Gaynor v Attorney-General of New South Wales [2020] NSWCA 48

Gaynor v Burns [2025] NSWSC 185

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Garry Burns (Applicant)
Bernard Gaynor (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
R Rasmussen (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Applicant (Self-represented)
R Balzola (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/00170852
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. The applicant, Mr Burns, asks the Tribunal to dismiss his application, which arises as a result of a referral by a Delegate of the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board of NSW of a complaint he made about the conduct of the respondent, Mr Gaynor, who is a person who resides in the State of Queensland.

  2. Mr Gaynor asks the Tribunal to stay these proceedings pending the determination of other proceedings that he has commenced in the Supreme Court of New South Wales in which he seeks, among other things, judicial review of the decisions of the Delegate of the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board of NSW to receive a complaint made about him by Mr Burns and to subsequently refer that complaint to the Tribunal (Judicial Review Proceedings).

  3. The parties appeared before the Tribunal and made oral submissions as well as providing written submissions.

  4. Subsequent to the hearing of Mr Gaynor’s stay application, the Judicial Review Proceedings were determined. The Supreme Court dismissed the summons ordered costs against Mr Gaynor in favour of the Attorney-General of New South Wales, who was the only defendant to actively participate in the proceedings: Gaynor v Burns [2025] NSWSC 185.

  5. For the following reasons, the Tribunal dismisses both Mr Gaynor’s stay application and the substantive proceedings commenced by Mr Burns.

Background

  1. The parties to these proceedings have a long and storied history as opponents in litigation in the Courts and this Tribunal, as well as in other places. This was succinctly described by Bell P (as the Chief Justice then was) in Gaynor v Attorney-General of New South Wales

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AGLC
Burns v Gaynor [2025] NSWCATAD 65
Case
[2025] NSWCATAD 65
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Burns v Gaynor involved a dispute where the plaintiff, Burns, sought an interim order against the defendant, Gaynor, under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW), alleging vilification on the basis of homosexuality. The case was heard in a court that needed to determine the validity of the plaintiff’s claims and the appropriateness of granting interim relief.

The court was tasked with deciding whether the plaintiff's complaint of vilification on the basis of homosexuality was sufficient to warrant an interim order under the Anti-Discrimination Act. Additionally, the court had to assess whether it possessed the jurisdiction to grant such an interim order and whether there was any utility in doing so. The court examined whether the alleged conduct met the threshold for vilification and if there was a reasonable prospect of success on the merits of the case.

In reaching its decision, the court found that the plaintiff's complaint did not meet the threshold for vilification under the Act. Furthermore, the court determined that there was no utility in granting an interim order, as it would not achieve the purpose of protecting the plaintiff from ongoing vilification. The court also concluded that it lacked the jurisdiction to grant the interim relief sought by the plaintiff. Consequently, the court dismissed the respondent's application for a stay and the proceedings for want of jurisdiction.

The final orders were that the respondent's application for a stay was dismissed and the proceedings were dismissed for want of jurisdiction. This outcome reflected the court's findings that the plaintiff's complaint did not meet the necessary criteria for interim relief and that the court did not have the authority to grant such relief.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The respondent’s application for a stay is dismissed.

(2) The proceedings are dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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