Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Burns v Gaynor [2025] NSWCATAD 65 Hearing dates: 5 June 2024, 14 August 2024 Date of orders: 14 March 2025 Decision date: 14 March 2025 Jurisdiction: Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division Before: J Gatland, Senior Member Decision: (1) The respondent’s application for a stay is dismissed.
(2) The proceedings are dismissed for want of jurisdiction.
Catchwords: HUMAN RIGHTS — Legislation — Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) – interim order – complaint of vilification on the basis of homosexuality – no utility in granting interim relief
CIVIL PROCEDURE — Summary disposal — Dismissal of proceedings – no jurisdiction
Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW), ss 49ZS, 49ZT, 93C
Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW), ss 29, 30, 34B, Part 3A
Justice Legislation Act (No 2) 2017 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Attorney-General for New South Wales v Gatsby (2018) 99 NSWLR 1; [2018] NSWCA 254
Australian Broadcasting Corp (ABC) v Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd (2001) 208 CLR 199
Burns v Corbett (2018) 265 CLR 304; [2018] HCA 15
Dhillon v Rail Corporation of NSW [2009] NSWADTAP 63
Gaynor v Attorney-General of New South Wales [2020] NSWCA 48
Category: Procedural rulings Parties: Garry Burns (Applicant)
Bernard Gaynor (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
R Rasmussen (Respondent)
Applicant (Self-represented)
R Balzola (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/00170852 Publication restriction: Nil
REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
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The applicant, Mr Burns, asks the Tribunal to dismiss his application, which arises as a result of a referral by a Delegate of the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board of NSW of a complaint he made about the conduct of the respondent, Mr Gaynor, who is a person who resides in the State of Queensland.
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Mr Gaynor asks the Tribunal to stay these proceedings pending the determination of other proceedings that he has commenced in the Supreme Court of New South Wales in which he seeks, among other things, judicial review of the decisions of the Delegate of the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board of NSW to receive a complaint made about him by Mr Burns and to subsequently refer that complaint to the Tribunal (Judicial Review Proceedings).
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The parties appeared before the Tribunal and made oral submissions as well as providing written submissions.
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Subsequent to the hearing of Mr Gaynor’s stay application, the Judicial Review Proceedings were determined. The Supreme Court dismissed the summons ordered costs against Mr Gaynor in favour of the Attorney-General of New South Wales, who was the only defendant to actively participate in the proceedings: Gaynor v Burns [2025] NSWSC 185.
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For the following reasons, the Tribunal dismisses both Mr Gaynor’s stay application and the substantive proceedings commenced by Mr Burns.
Background
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The parties to these proceedings have a long and storied history as opponents in litigation in the Courts and this Tribunal, as well as in other places. This was succinctly described by Bell P (as the Chief Justice then was) in Gaynor v Attorney-General of New South Wales
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- AGLC
- Burns v Gaynor [2025] NSWCATAD 65
- Case
- [2025] NSWCATAD 65
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was tasked with deciding whether the plaintiff's complaint of vilification on the basis of homosexuality was sufficient to warrant an interim order under the Anti-Discrimination Act. Additionally, the court had to assess whether it possessed the jurisdiction to grant such an interim order and whether there was any utility in doing so. The court examined whether the alleged conduct met the threshold for vilification and if there was a reasonable prospect of success on the merits of the case.
In reaching its decision, the court found that the plaintiff's complaint did not meet the threshold for vilification under the Act. Furthermore, the court determined that there was no utility in granting an interim order, as it would not achieve the purpose of protecting the plaintiff from ongoing vilification. The court also concluded that it lacked the jurisdiction to grant the interim relief sought by the plaintiff. Consequently, the court dismissed the respondent's application for a stay and the proceedings for want of jurisdiction.
The final orders were that the respondent's application for a stay was dismissed and the proceedings were dismissed for want of jurisdiction. This outcome reflected the court's findings that the plaintiff's complaint did not meet the necessary criteria for interim relief and that the court did not have the authority to grant such relief.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) The respondent’s application for a stay is dismissed.
(2) The proceedings are dismissed for want of jurisdiction.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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