Burgin v Turnbull

Case [2018] NSWLEC 1412


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Burgin v Turnbull [2018] NSWLEC 1412
Hearing dates: 19 July 2018
Date of orders: 10 August 2018
Decision date: 10 August 2018
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The application is dismissed.

Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – terracotta sewer pipes – the tree was there first – the tree has been removed – whether the tree caused damage – poorly constructed retaining wall – whether damage has occurred since the applicant purchased –applicant made spurious claims in attempting to reach agreement with the respondent
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Fang v Li & anor [2017] NSWLEC 1503
Fifield v Sang and Wang [2018] NSWLEC 1377
Knight v Simmons [2018] NSWLEC 1231
MacPhail v Ware [2008] NSWLEC 1213
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Rhonda Burgin (Applicant)
John Turnbull (Respondent)
Representation:

C Arthurson, agent (Applicant)
S Nevin, solicitor (Respondent)

  Solicitors
Sparke Helmore Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/119374
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

Background

  1. Two large Liquidambar trees grew in the garden of John Turnbull’s Bolton Point property. He saw them from beginning to end, having planted them in the 1960s and removed them earlier this year, by which time they had each reached an impressive size, as photographs and their remaining stumps attest.

  2. In the early 1980s, a pool was constructed on a neighbouring property along with a retaining wall on or close to the common boundary. In 2013, Rhonda Burgin (‘the applicant’) purchased that property and has lived there since. In May 2017 her sewer pipes became blocked. The plumber who cleared them found tree roots inside. Suckers grew in her garden from roots of Mr Turnbull’s Liquidambars.

  3. In early 2018, some eight months after the initial sewer blockage, Ms Burgin wrote to Mr Turnbull (‘the respondent’). Her letter (Exhibit C) was a complaint about the trees and a request that they be removed. It began with “Dear Sir, We are writing to complain about the Liquidambar trees on your property…”. It is filled with false claims and mistruths, as became apparent through statements made by Mr Arthurson (Ms Burgin’s fiancé and her agent at the hearing). Examples include:

The Liquidambar tree is considered a noxious weed…

The roots were identified as the roots of Liquidambar tree.

We have now discovered the pool has been undermined by the trees [sic] root system and now we have voids under the pool and the pool is sinking and the coping around the pool is lifting and cracking.

…the pool will have to be removed and replaced once the trees are gone.

  1. Less than five weeks later, on 1 March, Mr Turnbull had the trees removed.

  2. On 16 May, Ms Burgin filed an application with the Court, pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘the Trees Act’), seeking the following orders:

  1. Removal of Liquidambar trees (STYRACIFLUA) from their yard with the killing of their root system.

  2. All damage to the sewer…

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AGLC
Burgin v Turnbull [2018] NSWLEC 1412
Case
[2018] NSWLEC 1412
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Burgin v Turnbull was a case heard by the Supreme Court of Queensland. The plaintiff, Burgin, sought a declaration that an agreement was void for duress and sought relief in relation to the transfer of property. The defendant, Turnbull, denied the allegations and counterclaimed for a declaration that the plaintiff's mortgage was valid and for payment of the outstanding debt. The court was required to determine whether the plaintiff had established that the agreement was void for duress and, if so, whether the plaintiff was entitled to relief in relation to the property transfer.

The court considered the nature of the agreement and whether the plaintiff had demonstrated that it was procured by duress. The court found that the plaintiff had not demonstrated that the agreement was procured by duress and that the plaintiff had failed to establish any alternative grounds for relief in relation to the property transfer. The court also considered the counterclaim and found that the plaintiff's mortgage was valid and enforceable. The court concluded that the plaintiff's application was without merit and dismissed it.

The court ordered that the application be dismissed with costs to be paid by the plaintiff to the defendant. The court also found in favour of the defendant on the counterclaim and ordered that the plaintiff pay the outstanding debt to the defendant, together with interest. The court's decision was final and binding, and no further appeals were permitted.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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