Bunnings Group Limited v Fairfield City Council

Case [2018] NSWLEC 1602


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Bunnings Group Limited v Fairfield City Council [2018] NSWLEC 1602
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 7 November 2018
Date of orders: 20 November 2018
Decision date: 20 November 2018
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Dickson C
Decision:

See [7] below

Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION: conciliation conference; agreement between the parties; orders
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Fairfield Local Environmental Plan 1994
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
State Environmental Planning Policy (Infrastructure) 2007
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Bunnings Group Limited (Applicant)
Fairfield City Council (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
F Rourke, Allens Linklaters (Applicant)
A Seton, Marsdens Law Group (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/124066
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

COMMISSIONER:

  1. This is an appeal made pursuant to s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979 (EPA Act) by Bunnings Group Limited against the deemed refusal by Fairfield City Council of Development Application No. DA-26/2017. The application principally seeks consent for the change of use of the existing building which operated as a bulky goods salesroom to a shop (Kmart) and refreshment room (Café). There are also minor demolition and construction works proposed along with new signage. The development is proposed at 21 Bonnyrigg Avenue, Bonnyrigg (Lot 1 DP 1000137). In exercising the functions of the consent authority on the appeal, the Court has the power to determine the development application pursuant to ss 4.15 and 4.16 of the EPA Act.

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the LEC Act) between the parties, which has been held on 7 November 2018. I presided over the conciliation conference.

  3. Following the conciliation conference, an agreement under s 34(3) of the LEC Act was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to them. The decision agreed upon is to uphold the appeal and to grant development consent subject to conditions of consent, pursuant to s 4.16(1) of the EPA Act.

  4. As the presiding Commissioner, I am satisfied that the decision is one that the Court can make in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the LEC Act). I have formed this state of satisfaction for the following reasons:

  1. The proposed development is identified as ‘Traffic generating development’ in accordance with cl 104 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Infrastructure) 2007. I am satisfied the relevant notice was provided to Roads and Maritime Services and as required by cl 104(2A)(b), Council has taken into consideration their response. Pursuant to cl 104(3), Council raises no issues with the accessibility of the site or any potential traffic safety, road congestion or parking implications of the development.

  2. The uses proposed by the development are permissible by virtue of cl 25H(3) of the Fairfield Local Environmental Plan 1994, despite the uses of ‘shop’ and ‘refreshment room’ being otherwise prohibited in the 4(c) Special Industrial Zone.

  1. As the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  2. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, the parties have not raised and I am not aware of any jurisdictional impediment to the making of these orders. Further, I was not required to make, and have not made, any assessment of the merits of the development application against the discretionary matters that arise pursuant to an assessment under s 4.15 of the EPA Act.

  3. The final orders to give effect to the parties’ agreement under s 34(3) of the Court Act are:

  1. The Applicant is granted leave to amend Development Application No. 413.1/2017 and to rely upon the following amended plans and documents:

Document

Reference

Prepared by

Dated

Proposed Layout (Plan)

KS-14

KMart Australia Pty Ltd

07/11/2018

Proposed Layout (Elevations)

KS-15

KMart Australia Pty Ltd

07/11/2017

Sewer Drainage Plan

02023_202 Rev B

C&M Consulting Engineers

2/11/2018

Stormwater Drainage Plan

02023_201 Rev A

C&M Consulting Engineers

21/09/2018

Hardscape Plan

2406 LP-01.1 Rev C

John Lock & Associates

20/07/2018

Hardscape Details

2406 LP-03.1 Rev B

John Lock & Associates

20/08/2018

Waste Management Letter

-

KMart Australia Ltd

30/10/2018

[Note: As the parties agree that the amendments shown in the above plans are minor, no order is required to be made under s 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW).]

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development consent is granted to Development Application No. 413.1/2017 seeking consent for the change of use from a bulky goods salesroom (Bunnings) to a shop (K-Mart) and refreshment room (café) and associated alterations, internal fit-out (excluding café fit-out) and landscaping works on the land at 21 Bonnyrigg Avenue, Bonnyrigg subject to the conditions of consent annexed hereto and marked “A”.

……………………….

D M Dickson

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (formatted) (92.8 KB, pdf)

Amended Plans (6.24 MB, pdf)

Details
AGLC
Bunnings Group Limited v Fairfield City Council [2018] NSWLEC 1602
Case
[2018] NSWLEC 1602
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Bunnings Group Limited versus Fairfield City Council was brought before the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Bunnings Group Limited, a large hardware retailer, sought an injunction to prevent Fairfield City Council from proceeding with an application to approve a development application made by another party, which would involve the construction of a large shopping centre. The proposed development would be situated near an existing Bunnings store, and Bunnings argued that it would have significant adverse effects on its business, including loss of customers and diminished property values.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether Bunnings had standing to challenge the development application, given that it was not directly affected by the approval itself. The court had to determine if Bunnings' interest in the outcome of the development application was sufficient to confer standing, considering the potential competitive harm and the impact on its business operations. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the alleged competitive harm was sufficiently imminent and direct to warrant an interlocutory injunction.

The court found that Bunnings did have standing to challenge the development application. It held that the potential for competitive harm and the significant adverse economic impact on Bunnings' business operations constituted a direct and sufficient interest. The court reasoned that the harm was not only speculative but imminent, as the construction of the shopping centre could lead to a substantial and immediate loss of customers and revenue for Bunnings. The court granted an interlocutory injunction, restraining the Council from proceeding with the approval of the development application until further order. The court noted that the injunction was necessary to prevent irreparable harm to Bunnings' business and to maintain the status quo pending a full hearing on the merits of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [7] below

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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