Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Bulmash v Webster [2016] NSWCATCD 23 Hearing dates: 16 December 2015 Decision date: 03 March 2016 Jurisdiction: Consumer and Commercial Division Before: DAC Robertson, Senior Member Decision: (1) Pursuant to section 44(1)(b) of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW), that the rent payable pursuant to the Residential Tenancy Agreement between the applicant and the respondent dated 6 August 2012 is excessive having regard to the reduction in amenity of the premises arising from the deterioration of paintwork by 15 October 2015 and that from 15 October 2015 to 10 January 2016, the rent must not exceed $525.00 per week.
(2) Pursuant to section 45(2) of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW), that the respondent repay to the applicant the sum of $301.71 being the excess rent paid by the applicant from 15 October 2015 to 10 January 2016.
(3) The application is otherwise dismissed.
Catchwords: Residential Tenancy – Failure to repair – Tenant claims landlord agreed to reimbursement of costs of repainting – No agreement to reimburse costs – Remoteness of damage - no damages established – Rent reduction by reason of reduction in amenity Legislation Cited: Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW)
ss 44, 45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 74, 75Cases Cited: Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 9 Ex 341; 156 ER 145
Aceti v Burhan Pty Ltd t/as Garlicks Heating and Cooling [2015] NSWCATAP 55Category: Principal judgment Parties: Jacob Bulmash (Applicant)
Tim Webster (Respondent)Representation: Applicant: in person
Respondent: T Tretiak
File Number(s): RT 15/60163 Publication restriction: Nil
reasons for decision
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These proceedings involve a claim by the Applicant for compensation in respect of a residential tenancy agreement. The Application identifies four elements of the claim.
Loss of rent in the amount of $1,650.00 arising from the Applicant’s inability to sub-lease the premises for three weeks by reason of mould in the premises.
The cost of repainting carried out by the tenant in the amount of $2,000.00, of which $1,123.00 is said to have been out of pocket expenses on materials and labour, and the balance compensation to the Applicant for five days of his own labour.
Compensation in respect of a cooktop that did not function for six weeks at the rate of $40.00 per week totalling $240.00; and
The sum of $2,860.00 being 10% of one year’s rent for “grief and hassle” experienced by the Applicant by reason of the other matters complained of.
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Although the application sought orders pursuant to s65(1)(a) of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW) (“RTA”), that the landlord carry out repairs, and pursuant to s65(5) of the RTA, that rent be paid to the Tribunal until repairs are carried out, the Applicant did not press for those orders at the hearing.
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The Applicant, Mr Bulmash, appeared at the hearing in person. The Respondent was represented by Ms T Tretiak, an employee of the Respondent’s managing agents.
Evidence
Documents
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The Applicant’s evidence consisted of a statutory declaration dated 20…
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- Case
- [2016] NSWCATCD 23
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the Tribunal included whether an agreement existed for Webster to reimburse Bulmash for the repainting costs, and whether the deterioration of the paintwork constituted a reduction in amenity warranting a reduction in rent. The Tribunal also needed to determine if Bulmash's claim for damages was valid, considering the remoteness of the damage. The central question was whether the deterioration of the paintwork was significant enough to justify a reduction in rent and if Bulmash was entitled to reimbursement for the repainting costs.
The Tribunal found that while Bulmash had provided evidence of the landlord's awareness of the deteriorating paint, no agreement for reimbursement was established. The Tribunal further determined that although the paintwork's condition constituted a reduction in amenity, Bulmash had not proven the extent of this reduction to warrant a specific rent reduction. The Tribunal held that the deterioration of the paint did not constitute a breach of the implied warranty of quiet enjoyment or a significant reduction in amenity. Regarding the repainting costs, the Tribunal found that Bulmash had not provided sufficient evidence to substantiate the claim for reimbursement.
The Tribunal ordered a reduction in rent from 15 October 2015 to 10 January 2016 due to the reduction in amenity, setting the weekly rent at $525.00. Bulmash was also entitled to reimbursement of the excess rent paid during that period. The application for reimbursement of repainting costs and other claims was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) Pursuant to section 44(1)(b) of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW), that the rent payable pursuant to the Residential Tenancy Agreement between the applicant and the respondent dated 6 August 2012 is excessive having regard to the reduction in amenity of the premises arising from the deterioration of paintwork by 15 October 2015 and that from 15 October 2015 to 10 January 2016, the rent must not exceed $525.00 per week.
(2) Pursuant to section 45(2) of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW), that the respondent repay to the applicant the sum of $301.71 being the excess rent paid by the applicant from 15 October 2015 to 10 January 2016.
(3) The application is otherwise dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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