Bulgari S.p.A. v xue hu

WIPO Case No. D2022-3650

ARBITRATION
AND
MEDIATION CENTER

ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION

Bulgari S.p.A. v. xue hu

Case No. D2022-3650

1. The Parties

The Complainant is Bulgari S.p.A., Italy, represented by SafeNames Ltd., United Kingdom.

The Respondent is xue hu, China.

2. The Domain Name and Registrar

The disputed domain name <bvlgari.shop> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the

“Registrar”).

3. Procedural History

The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on September 30,
2022. On October 3, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar
verification in connection with the Domain Name. On October 3, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to
the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name, which
differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email
communication to the Complainant on October 13, 2022 providing the registrant and contact information

disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint.

On October 18, 2022, the Complainant requested an extension to amend the Complaint. On October 19,
2022, the Center extended the deadline for amending the Complaint until October 21, 2022. The

Complainant filed the amended Complaint on October 19, 2022.

The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for

Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).

In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the
Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 20, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph
5, the due date for Response was November 9, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response.
Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on November 11, 2022.

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The Center appointed Piotr Nowaczyk as the sole panelist in this matter on November 16, 2022. The Panel
finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and
Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the

Rules, paragraph 7.

4. Factual Background

The Complainant is an Italian company founded in 1884. It is particularly known for its jewelry, watches fragrances, accessories and leather goods. The Complainant also operates a hotel chain.

The Complainant is the owner of numerous BULGARI and BVLGARI trademark registrations, including:

- the European Union Trade mark Registration BVLGARI No. 007138101 registered on June 3, 2009;
- the United States Trademark Registration BVLGARI No. 1694380 registered on June 16, 1992;
- the International Trademark Registration BVLGARI No. 494237 registered on July 5, 1985.

The Complainant is also the owner of the domain name <bulgari.com> which constitutes its official domain name.

The Domain Name was registered on May 4, 2022.

On May 27, 2022, the Complainant sent to the Respondent a cease-and-desist letter demanding the respond to the Letter.

The Complaint contains evidence that prior to the Letter, the Domain Name resolved to a parked webpage.

Next, the Domain Name resolved to a domain marketplace where it was offered for sale.

5. Parties’ Contentions

A. Complainant

The Complainant requests that the Domain Name be transferred to the Complainant. According to the case.

First, the Complainant submits that the Domain Name is identical to the BVLGARI trademark in which the

Complainant has rights.

Second, the Complainant argues that the Respondent has neither rights nor legitimate interests in the

Domain Name.

Third, the Complainant submits that the Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith.

B. Respondent

The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.

6. Discussion and Findings

Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy places a burden on the Complainant to prove the presence of three separate elements, which can be summarized as follows:

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(i) the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the

Complainant has rights;

(ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name; and

(iii) the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

The requested remedy may only be granted if the above criteria are met.

At the outset, the Panel notes that the applicable standard of proof in UDRP cases is the “balance of
probabilities” or “preponderance of the evidence”. See section 4.2 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel

Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”).

A. Identical or Confusingly Similar

The first element that the Complainant must establish is that the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to the trademark in which the Complainant has rights.

The Complainant holds valid BVLGARI trademark registrations. The Domain Name incorporates this
trademark in its entirety. As numerous UDRP panels have held, incorporating a trademark in its entirety is
sufficient to establish that a domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a registered trademark (see
PepsiCo, Inc. v. PEPSI, SRL (a/k/a P.E.P.S.I.) and EMS COMPUTER INDUSTRY (a/k/a EMS), WIPO Case

No. D2003-0696).

The generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.shop” in the Domain Name is viewed as a standard registration
requirement and as such is disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test. See section 1.11.1,
WIPO Overview 3.0.

Given the above, the Panel finds that the Domain Name is identical to the Complainant’s trademark. Thus, the Complainant has proved the requirements under paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy.

B. Rights or Legitimate Interests

The second requirement the Complainant must prove is that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name.

The respondent may establish a right or legitimate interest in the disputed domain name by demonstrating in accordance with paragraph 4(c) of the Policy any of the following:

(i) that it has used or made preparations to use the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain

name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services prior to the dispute; or

(ii) that it is commonly known by the domain name, even if it has not acquired any trademark rights; or

(iii) that it is making a legitimate, noncommercial or fair use of the domain name without intent for commercial
gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark.

Although given the opportunity, the Respondent has not submitted any evidence indicating that any of the circumstances foreseen in paragraph 4(c) of the Policy are present in this case.

On the contrary, it results from the evidence in the record that the Complainant’s BVLGARI trademark registrations predate the Respondent’s registration of the Domain Name. There is no evidence in the case record that the Complainant has licensed or otherwise permitted the Respondent to use the BVLGARI trademark or to register the Domain Name incorporating this trademark. There is also no evidence to suggest that the Respondent has been commonly known by the Domain Name.

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Moreover, it results from the evidence in the record that the Respondent does not make use of the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services, as well as it does not make a legitimate, noncommercial or fair use of the Domain Name without intent for commercial gain. On the contrary, prior to the Letter, the Domain Name resolved to the parked webpage. Next, the Domain Name resolved to the

domain marketplace where it was offered for sale. Thus, the Respondent intends to utilize the Domain the Respondent.

Given the above, the Respondent has failed to invoke any circumstances, which could demonstrate, pursuant to paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, any rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name. Thus, there is no evidence in the case file that refutes the Complainant’s prima facie case. The Panel concludes that the Complainant has also proved the requirement under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.

C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith

The third requirement the Complainant must prove is that the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

Bad faith under the UDRP is broadly understood to occur where a respondent takes unfair advantage of or otherwise abuses a complainant’s mark. See section 3.1, WIPO Overview 3.0.

Under paragraph 4(b) of the Policy, evidence of bad faith registration and use includes without limitation:

(i) circumstances indicating the domain name was registered or acquired primarily for the purpose of selling,
renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the owner of a trademark or to a
competitor of the trademark owner, for valuable consideration in excess of the documented out-of-pocket

costs directly related to the domain name; or

(ii) circumstances indicating that the domain name were registered in order to prevent the owner of a
trademark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided it is a pattern of such conduct;

or

(iii) circumstances indicating that the domain name was registered primarily for the purpose of disrupting the
business of a competitor; or

(iv) circumstances indicating that the domain name has intentionally been used in an attempt to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to a website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with a trademark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the website or location or of a

product or service on a website or location.

As indicated above, the Complainant’s rights in the BVLGARI trademark predate the registration of the trademark at the time of registration of the Domain Name, as it has been proven to the Panel’s satisfaction that the Complainant’s BVLGARI trademark is well-known and unique to the Complainant. Thus, the Respondent could not likely reasonably ignore the reputation of products under this trademark. In sum, the Respondent in all likelihood registered the Domain Name with the expectation of taking advantage of the reputation of the Complainant’s BVLGARI trademark.

Moreover, the Complainant presented evidence that prior to the Letter, the Domain Name resolved to a
parked webpage. Next, the Domain Name resolved to a domain marketplace where it was offered for sale.
The Panel considers that the Respondent’s intent to sell the Domain Name evinces the bad faith use.

Furthermore, as indicated above, on May 31, 2022, the Complainant sent to the Respondent the Letter demanding the Respondent to i.a. transfer the Domain Name to the Complainant. The Panel considers that the Respondent’s failure to respond to the Letter is further evidence of bad faith.

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Finally, the Complainant presented evidence that prior to the Letter, the Domain Name resolved to a parked webpage. In the overall circumstances of this case, the Panel finds that given the fame of the Complainant’s trademark, the obvious inference is that the Respondent hoped to mislead customers of the Complainant to

visit the website at the Domain Name trading on the Complainant’s trademark and reputation.

For the reasons discussed above, the Panel finds that the Complainant has proved the requirements under paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy.

7. Decision

For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <bvlgari.shop> be transferred to the Complainant.

/Piotr Nowaczyk/
Piotr Nowaczyk
Sole Panelist
Date: November 30, 2022