Budnjo v Police

Case [2003] SASC 14


BUDNJO  v  POLICE
[2003] SASC 14

Magistrates Appeal

  1. Gray J                   This is an appeal against sentence.

  2. Amir Budnjo the appellant was charged with driving a motor vehicle without first obtaining the consent of the owner[1].  On 1 October 2002 he pleaded guilty.  During negotiations with the police the appellant came to an arrangement whereby he would pay $1,030 reparation.  As a result a second count of property damage was withdrawn for want of prosecution.[2] 

    [1] The complaint was in the following terms:

    [2]“On the 1st day of April, 2002 at Second Valley in the said State intending to damage the property of another or being recklessly indifferent as to whether such property was damaged, without lawful authority to damage such property and knowing tht no such lawful authority existed [Amir Budnjo] damaged one golf buggy and the golf course greens and bunker the property of the Wirringa Resort, such damage amounting to not more than $2,000.

    Section 85(3) of the Criminal Consolidation Act, 1935.

    This is a summary offence.”

  3. The appellant and his school friends were staying at the Wirrina Cove Resort.  Some time during the late evening possibly at around midnight the appellant was involved in “a drunken prank which went horribly wrong”.  The appellant took a golf cart without permission and drove it around the resort’s golf course for 30 to 40 minutes.[3]  An identification card belonging to the appellant was located the following morning in a bunker. 

    [3] The resort’s golf carts had been secured at 6:00 pm however they still had their keys in the ignition.  The buggies were outside the appellant’s accommodation and could be seen through the window.

  4. The appellant was interviewed and acknowledged his actions.  He was extremely embarrassed.  His behaviour was out of character and he regretted what occurred. He was 19 years of age.  He was a first offender.  He was a full time student and was casually employed at a local supermarket. 

  5. The prosecutor made no submissions as to penalty.

  6. The magistrate sentenced the appellant to two months imprisonment but suspended that sentence on the condition that the appellant enter into a bond for 18 months. The only term of the bond was that he be of good behaviour.  The magistrate also disqualified the appellant from holding or obtaining a driver’s licence for 12 months. The magistrate’s remarks included:

    “The defendant has no previous court appearances and this is the third occasion the matter has come before the court.  The compensation is agreed…

    The defendant’s submission, through [defence counsel] is to the effect that this was a drunken prank which went horribly wrong when the defendant was with friends.  He is a full time student at tafe involved in a marketing course and is employed by IGA supermarkets.  I note the submissions in detail.

    The defendant will be convicted of this offence.  I give a 20% credit for the fact that he has no previous court appearances. The defendant is convicted and sentenced to a period of two months imprisonment…

Continue reading Budnjo v Police

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Budnjo v Police [2003] SASC 14
Case
[2003] SASC 14
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Amir Budnjo, was convicted by a magistrate for driving a golf buggy on the grounds of the Wirrina Resort without the owner's consent and for damaging a golf buggy and the golf course greens and bunkers. The appeal was heard in the South Australian Supreme Court, where the court was tasked with determining whether the magistrate's decision was correct. The primary legal issues the court had to decide were whether the magistrate had correctly applied the relevant sections of the Criminal Law Consolidation Act, 1935, and if the penalty was appropriate given the nature of the offence.

The court examined the evidence and arguments presented and found that the magistrate had erred in not considering the possibility of a non-custodial sentence under section 16 of the Criminal Law Consolidation Act, 1935. The court noted that counsel for the appellant had not argued for such a sentence but acknowledged that the matter was serious enough to warrant consideration. The court also considered the precedent set by other cases such as The Queen v Avgoustinos, R v Weaver, and Vartzokas v Zanker. Ultimately, the court concluded that the magistrate's failure to consider a non-custodial sentence was a significant error.

In light of the above, the court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction, and ordered the appellant to enter into a bond for a period of one year. The court emphasised the importance of considering all sentencing options, particularly non-custodial sentences, in cases of this nature. The orders of the magistrate with respect to fines and fees were otherwise to remain in force.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

The orders of the court are that:- the appeal is allowed.- the conviction is set aside.-the appellant is to enter into a bond for a period of one year on the forgoing terms.- otherwise the orders of the magistrate remain in force.LIST OF CITATIONS AS THEY APPEAR IN THE JUDGMENT1 The complaint was in the following terms:“On the 1st day of April, 2002 at Second Valley in the said State [Amir Budnjo] drove a motor vehicle without first obtaining the consent of the Wirrina Resort the owner thereof.Section 86a of the Criminal Law Consolidation Act, 1935.This is an summary offence.”2 “On the 1st day of April, 2002 at Second Valley in the said State intending to damage the property of another or being recklessly indifferent as to whether such property was damaged, without lawful authority to damage such property and knowing tht no such lawful authority existed [Amir Budnjo] damaged one golf buggy and the golf course greens and bunker the property of the Wirringa Resort, such damage amounting to not more than $2,000.Section 85(3) of the Criminal Consolidation Act, 1935.This is a summary offence.”3 The resort’s golf carts had been secured at 6:00 pm however they still had their keys in the ignition. The buggies were outside the appellant’s accommodation and could be seen through the window.4 The magistrate’s remarks also included:“There will be court fees of $84.50, levy $28 and prosecutor’s fee, making a total of $128.50.Pursuant to section 53 of the Sentencing Act, I order that the defendant pay the sum of $1,030 to the registrar of this court for transmission to the party whose particulars the prosecutor has done or will provide.”5 Counsel for the appellant accepted that it was not put to the magistrate that he should exercise his discretion pursuant to section 16. It was said that this was because it was thought that the matter was not serious enough to warrant a conviction. However on appeal it was accepted that illegal use was a serious matter and that he had not been instructed to make a section 16 submission to the magistrate.6 [2002] SASC 2207 The Queen v Avgoustinos [1975] 13 SASR 48 at 49; R v Weaver (1973) 6 SASR 265 at 267; Vartzokas v Zanker (1988-89) 51 SASR 277 at 2798 Section 5 of the Road Traffic Act9 Cameron v R (2002) 187 ALR 65; R v Wall (2000) 209 LSJS 13510 Wong v R (2001) 207 CLR 584 at [74] per Gaudron, Gummow and Hayne JJ.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.