| [2024] FWC 660 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
| DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.394—Unfair dismissal
Bryce McDonald- Eyles
v
Demco Commercial Pty Ltd
(U2024/316)
| VICE PRESIDENT CATANZARITI | SYDNEY, 13 MARCH 2024 |
Application for an unfair dismissal remedy
Bryce McDonald- Eyles (the Applicant) was employed by Demco Commercial Pty Ltd (the Respondent) from 20 February 2023 until they were dismissed. The date of dismissal was in dispute.
On 9 January 2024, the Applicant made an application for a remedy for unfair dismissal under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act).
The Applicant stated the date of dismissal was 20 December 2023, while the Respondent stated the date of dismissal was 18 December 2023. If the Respondent was correct, the Applicant’s application appeared to have been filed outside of the 21-day statutory timeframe by 1 day.
The Respondent also raised the jurisdictional objection that the Applicant did not complete the minimum employment period. Sections 382 and 383 of the Act require an applicant to be ‘an employee who has completed a period of employment with his or her employer of at least the minimum employment period’. The minimum employment period is 6 months if the former employer does not identify as a small business. A small business is when the employer has fewer than 15 employees. In the case that an employer is a small business, the minimum employment period is 12 months.
On 19 February 2024, correspondence was sent to the Applicant in relation to the jurisdictional issues mentioned above and they were required to respond by 26 February 2024. No response was received at this time.
Further correspondence was sent to the Applicant on 27 February 2024 and they were required to respond by 5:00pm on 1 March 2024. It was in this correspondence that the Applicant was advised the application may be dismissed without any notice if no response was received.
As the Applicant did not provide a nominated contact number, further correspondence was sent to the Applicant on 4 March 2024 and they were required to respond by 5:00pm on 11 March 2024. It was in this correspondence that the Applicant was advised the application would be dismissed without any notice if no response was received.
To date, the Applicant has not responded to any of the correspondence sent by my Chambers.
Section 587 of the Act provides:
587 Dismissing applications
(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:
(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or
(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or
(c) the application has no reasonable prospects of success.
Note: For another power of the FWC to dismiss an application for a remedy for unfair dismissal made under Division 5 of Part 3‑2, see section 399A.
(2) Despite paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), the FWC must not dismiss an application under section 365 or 773, or an application under section 527F that does not consist solely of an application for a stop sexual harassment order, on the ground that the application:
(a) is frivolous or vexatious; or
(b) has no reasonable prospects of success.
(3) The FWC may dismiss an application:
(a) on its own initiative; or
(b) on application.
The words, “Without limiting when FWC may dismiss an application” at the commencement of s.587(1) of the Act, establish that the jurisdiction of the Commission to dismiss an application is not limited to the circumstances set out in s.587(1)(a), (b) and (c).
In the circumstances I have decided to dismiss the application for want of prosecution pursuant to s.587(3)(a) of the Act.
An order to that effect will issue with this decision.
VICE PRESIDENT
Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer
<PR772311>
- AGLC
- Bryce McDonald- Eyles v Demco Commercial Pty Ltd [2024] FWC 660
- Case
- [2024] FWC 660
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the Commission were the timeliness of the application and the applicant's eligibility under the Act. Section 394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 stipulates the conditions for lodging an unfair dismissal claim, including the timeframe within which the application must be made. Moreover, Sections 382 and 383 of the Act require that the applicant must have completed a minimum employment period with the employer, which varies based on whether the employer is classified as a small business. The Commission had to assess whether the application was within the statutory period and whether the applicant met the eligibility criteria. The jurisdictional objections raised by the employer further complicated the proceedings.
The Commission, after considering the jurisdictional issues raised by Demco Commercial Pty Ltd and the applicant's failure to respond to multiple correspondences, decided to dismiss the application for want of prosecution. This decision was based on the applicant's non-compliance with the statutory timeframe and the lack of a response to the jurisdictional objections. Section 587 of the Fair Work Act 2009 empowers the Fair Work Commission to dismiss an application if it is not made in accordance with the Act, is frivolous or vexatious, or has no reasonable prospects of success. In this case, the Commission found that the application had no reasonable prospects of success due to the applicant's failure to address the jurisdictional issues and timeliness of the application.
An order will issue dismissing the application for want of prosecution, in accordance with Section 587(3)(a) of the Fair Work Act 2009. The decision underscores the importance of adhering to statutory timelines and responding to jurisdictional objections in unfair dismissal claims under the Act.
Orders
Orders of the court
Full text does not contain this section.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.