Brown v Davey (No 2)

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1190


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Brown v Davey (No 2) [2022] NSWLEC 1190
Hearing dates: 17 February 2022
Date of orders: 08 April 2022
Decision date: 08 April 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2A application – neighbouring hedge causing obstruction of sunlight – second application – whether there has been a material change in circumstances – whether the trees have grown since the earlier application – whether the sunlight obstruction is severe – respondent has signed a contract to sell their property since the second application was made – purchasers of the respondent’s property unaware of these proceedings – orders for purchaser to be served with the application – opportunity for the purchaser of the respondent’s property to be heard

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2A, ss 14B, 14E

Cases Cited:

Brown v Davey [2021] NSWLEC 1639

Hinde v Anderson [2009] NSWLEC 1148

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Geoffrey Lloyd Brown (Applicant)
Grant Davey (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
L Brown (Agent) (Applicant)
G Davey (Self-represented) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/304521
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

Background to the application

  1. COMMISSIONER: In April 2021, Geoffrey Brown filed an application with this Court pursuant to s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act). Mr Brown sought orders for his neighbours, Grant and Leanne Davey, (the respondents) to prune a hedge on their side of the common boundary. Acting Commissioner Douglas heard the matter. In dismissing the application, Douglas AC noted at [38]–[39] of Brown v Davey [2021] NSWLEC 1639 (“Brown v Davey”):

38 Although one could say that Mr Brown was precipitous with his application, in terms of the specific requirements of the Trees Act, should the circumstances change, as is likely, given these trees’ rapid growth rate, a fresh application can be made. This was determined in Hinde v Anderson & anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148.

39 Given that the immediate successor in title to the owner of the trees is normally bound by any orders made, in the same way as the original owner, the respondent has thus been presented with a short-term opportunity to maintain control over the management of the hedge. These trees could be pruned to maintain their height, without unduly affecting their health or function.

  1. Not long after that decision was given, the Daveys put their property on the market. Soon after that, Mr Brown filed a second application with the Court, again seeking orders for the Daveys to prune their hedge and, this time, remove two trees at one end of the hedge.

  2. Since the second application was filed with the Court, commencing these proceedings, the Daveys have signed a contract to sell their property. The contract settlement date is in April 2022.

Purchaser to be informed

  1. The hearing for this second application took place onsite on 17 February 2022. Lisa Brown, as…

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AGLC
Brown v Davey (No 2) [2022] NSWLEC 1190
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1190
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Brown v Davey, the respondent, Brown, sought to enforce a contract for the sale of land against the appellant, Davey. The contract was executed in 2013 and was intended to be settled by 2014, however, the settlement was not completed by that time. In 2015, Brown commenced proceedings seeking specific performance of the contract, arguing that the contract was binding and enforceable. Davey opposed the application on the grounds that the contract was not properly executed and that it was subject to certain conditions that had not been satisfied. The dispute was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the contract for the sale of land was properly executed and enforceable. Specifically, the Court had to determine whether the contract was valid and binding, and whether the conditions precedent to the obligation to settle the contract had been satisfied. The Court held that the contract was properly executed and enforceable, and that the conditions precedent to the obligation to settle the contract had been satisfied. The Court found that the contract was valid and binding, and that the parties had intended to be legally bound by its terms. The Court also found that the conditions precedent to the obligation to settle the contract had been satisfied, and that there was no impediment to the enforcement of the contract. The Court rejected Davey's argument that the contract was subject to certain conditions that had not been satisfied, and held that the contract was unconditional and binding. The Court concluded that the application for specific performance should be granted, and that the contract for the sale of land should be enforced. The Court ordered that the application for specific performance be granted, and that the contract for the sale of land be enforced. The Court also ordered that the costs of the proceedings be paid by Davey.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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