Brinan Pty Ltd (in liq) v VACC Insurance Co Ltd

Case

[1980] FCA 199

2 Dec 1980

No judgment structure available for this case.

Applicants

1.

2.

t a k e

s u c h

s t e p s

6 s

a r e

n e c e s s a r y

t c J

ensv:c-

t h a t

e x e c u t i o n

u p o n

j u c l g m e v l t s

i n

Cn1:nt.y

Ccdrt t ;

P r o c e e d i n g s

NOS.

~ 9 3 2 6 3 3 of

1373

L ~ r > ? s5039G?

of

1 9 8 0

a r e

n o t

f u r t h e r

p u z s u c ~ d o r

c o n t i n u e d

p e n d l n g

f u r t h e r

o r d e r

by

thls

Cour t .

2 .

To

p r e s e r v e

t h e

s t a t u s

quo

d u r i n q

a

r e a s o n a b l e

t i m e

f o r

t h e

p e r s o n a l

a p p l i c a n t s

t o

p r o v l c i c .

5 ~ c h

s e c u r i t y

I

o r d e r

t h a t

s e c o n d - n a : , ~ e d

t h e

r e s p o n d e n t

m a i n t a i n

i ts

c x i s t l n y

r e s t r a i n t

upan

e x e c u t i o n

of

t h e

s a i d

j u d g T p n t s

a s

a r e operating

!

by

a g r e e m e n t

b e t w e e n

t h e

p a r t l e s

i n

t h e

p;.rluZ

immedia t e ly

p reced ing

t he

mak ing

of

t h i s oLc7rr

u n t i l

t h e

e x p i r a t i o n

of

f o u r t e e n

d z y s

t h c r c f - r o x .

3 .

L i b e r t y

is

r e s e r v e d

t o

e a c h

p p r t y

t o

a p p l y .

IN

T H E FEDERAL COURT

__ OF

A U S T R A L I A

#

V I C T O R I A N

D I S T R I C r

R E G I S T R Y

1

VG

N o .

1 1 2 01

1 9 8 0

)

_-

G E N E R A L

D I V I S I O N

--

l

I n the matter

of

t h e T r a d e P r a c t i c e s

.

-

-

A c t 1S74

__

R e s p o n d e n t s

C o r a m :

Smithers J.

2 December

1 9 6 0

-

REASONS

FOR

JUDCMENP

In proceedlt lgs VG

No.

1 1 2 of

1980 i n this

C o u r ’ c t h e

app l i can t s s e e k r e l i e f

by

way

of,

( a )

damages

p u r s d a n t p u r s u a n i -

t o

s.82

of

t h e T r a d p -

P l a c t l c e s

- -.

A c t 1 9 7 4

__

( the A c t ) ;

2.

( b )

r e s c i s s ~ o n

of

a

l e a s e in

w h l c h

t h e

a p p l i c a n t

company

1 s

lessee and

the

Respondent

Bayswater

Vl

l

lage

P

ty

.

L td .

1 s

t h e

lessor;

(c )

a

d e c l a r a t i o n

t h a t

a n

i n d e m n i t y

e n t e r e d

I n t o

b e t w e e n

t h e

p e r s o n a l

a p p l i c a n t s

a n d

B a y s w a t e r

V i l l a g e

P t y .

L t d .

1 s

n o t

? n f o r c e a b l e

a g a i n s t

t h e

p e r s o n a l

a p p l i c a n t s ;

i d ]

f u l t h r r

or

c t h e r

r e l i e f .

By

n o t i c e

o f

m o t i o n

d a t e d

2 4

September

1980

second

and

t h i r d

a p p l i c a n t s ,

( t h e

p e r s o n a l

a p p l i c a n t s )

seek

or8ers: -

I, % I.

That

the

secondnamed

Respondent

p roceed

no

-

-

f u r t h e r

w i t n

Coun ty

Cour

ac t ions

t

No'd

5932633

of 1979,

S503903

of

1980

3nd

S526484

of 1980

against

t h e

s e c o n d n a m e d

A p p l

] c a n t

a n d

t h e

t h l r d n a m e d

A p p l l c a n t

c l a l m i n g

p u r s u a n t

t o

t h e

i n d e m n . t y

l e f e r r e d

t o

i n

P a r a g r a p h

12 of

t h e

s t a t e m e n t

of

c l a i m

h e r e i n

pendlng

t h e

h f a r l n g

a n d d e t e r n i n a t l o n o f

t h i s

a p p l l c a t l o n .

--

2. That the secondnamed Responden: t ake such

s t e p s

a s

a r e

n e c e s s a r y

t o

p r p v e n t

e x e c u t i o n

o

f

w a r r a n t s

i s s u e d

u n d e r

d e f a u l t

j u c : g n e n t s

o b t a l n e d

i n

C o u n t y

C o u r t

p r o c e e d i n g s

N o ' d

~932633

of

1979

and

S503903

of

198C

a g 2 i n s t

t h e

s e c o n d n a m e d

A p p l i c a n t

a n d h e a r i n g

t h e

t h i r d n a m e d

A p p l i c a n t

p e n d i n g

t h e

a n t

d e t e r m l n a t l o n

of

t h i s a p p l i c a t i o n . "

I t

a p p e a r s

t h a t o n

8

December

1977

t h e f i r s t named

a p p l i c a n t

entered

i n t o

a

l e a s c

b e t w e e n

l t s e l f

a s

lessee

and

t h e

respondent .

Bayswdter

Vi

l

lage

P ty .

L

td

(Bayswater )

.

C J €

shop

7 111 t he

Bayswa

te

r

V i l l age

Shopp

ing

Cen t re

f o r b

term

of

three

3.

yea r s

f rom

1 5

December

1957

f o r

a

r e n t a l

w h l c h

I n

t h e

f i r s t

two

y e a r s wzs

f i x e d

a t

$453.33

per

month,

t h e shop to

be

used

as

a

r e t a l l

s h o e

s t o r e .

By

a

d e e d

d a t e d

8

Deceml.-.r

1977 tI!e

second

and

t h l rd

named

a p p l i c a n t s

a g r e e d

t o

i n d e m n i f y

=;;c

second

nanlcd respondent

r e s p o n d e n t

a g a l n s t

a n y

loss

o r

damzge

+>hick

thc

secor id

n imed

might

suf fe r

o r

Incur

a s a

r e s u l t

o f

t t ,c

f a i l u r e

o f

t h e

f l r s t

named

a p p l i c a n t

t o

p e r f o r m

2nd

obse rve

any

c€ t h e

t c l m s ,

c o n d i t i o n s

or

c o v e n a n t s

c o n t a l n c d

i i?

t h e

s a i d

i n d e n t u r e .

The

f l r s t

named

a p p l l c a n t

t o o k

possesslorl

of

t h e shop

and

remained

i n

p o s s e s s i o n

a t

l e a s t

t i n t 1 1

the

beginning of 1960 .

I t became

unable

to pay I t s d e b t s

a n d

w e n t

i n t o

l j q u j d a t i o n

i n

May

1980.

Ear ly

i n

1 9 b 0

Bayswd'cer

took

a c t i o n

i n

t h e

County

Court

a t

M e l b o u r n e

a g a i n s t

t h e

two

p e r s o n a l

a p p l i c a n t s

u a d e r

t h e

i n d e m n i t y

r e f e r r e d

t o

dboVC.

J u d g m e n t s

i n

d e f a u l t

of

d e f e n c e

were

e n t e r e d .

T h r

a p p l i c a n t s

f l r s t

became

aware

of

t h l s a t about

t h e

end

of

March

19RO.

I n

A p r i l

1 9 8 0

p r o c e e d j n g s

were

commenced

t o s e t tt.t

-judgments a s i d e

b u t

a f t e r

n e q o t i a t i o n s

between

t h e

s o i i c l t c j r c

f o r

t h e

p a r t i e s

t h e s e

were

a l l o w e d

t o

l a p s e

a n d

p r o c e s s

of

e x e c u t i o n

by

Eayswater

is

a t

p r e s e n t

in

t r a l n .

T h e

two

judqments

a re

f o r

sums

w h i c h i s pending

l n c l u d l n g

c o s t s

t o t a l

$3668.

A

t h l r d

C o u n t y

C o u r t

a c t i o n

i n whlch

the

sum

c l a i m e d

a g a i n s t

t h e

p e r s o n d l

a p p l l c a r r t s

1c

L C S , P \ - L . ~

of

t h e

i n d e m n i t y

is

$2231.36 .

On

10

S e p k m b e r

1 9 E O

t h e

a p p l ~ c a n t s

commench?

b t B t

4 .

p r o c e e d l n g e

I n

t h i s

C o u r t .

T h e cl-ain f o r

r e l i f r

1s

based

upon

a l l e g a t l o n s

t h a t

t h e

l e a s e

and

the

i ndemnl t :

wrc'rrr

e n t c r t - d

I n t o

a s

t h e

r e s u l t

of

u n t r u e

r e p r e s e n t a t l o n s

c o n s t l t u t l n g

m i s l e a d i n g

or

d e c e p t i v e

c o n d u c t

e n g a g e d

i n by

o r

o n

b e h a l f

of

B a y s w a t e r

a n d

t h e

t h i r d

r e s p o n d e n t

i n

c c n t r a v e n t i o n

c f

t h e

p r o v i s i o n s

of

s.52

o f

t h e

Act,

or

f a l s e

r e p r t s r e n t a t i o n s

C h a t

c e r t a l n

s e r v i c e s

w e r e

o f

a

p a r t i c u ! a r

s t a n d a r d

a n d

o t h e r w i s e

c o n s L i t u t i n g

f a l s e

a n d

m i s l e a d i n g

s t a t c n c n t s

made

i n

c o n t r a v e n t l o n

o f

s.53 o f

t h e

Act,

o r

f a l s e

a n d

misleading

s t a t e m e n t s

s a d e

i n

c o n t r a v e n t i o n

of

s.53A

of

t l ~ e

Act.

It

is

u n n e c e s s a r y

t o d e a l

w i t h

t h e merits

o r

t hese

a l j e g a t i o n s

f u r t h e r

t h a n

t o

s a y

t h a t

t h e y

a r e

s u f f l c l e n t l y

s u p p o r t e d

t o

j u s t i f y

a n

o r d e r

p r o v i d i n g

c h e

r c l 1 e f

claimed

I n

t h e

N o t i c e

M o t i o n

o f

t h e

t o

e x t e n t

s t a t e d

h e r e u n d e r

i f

o t h e r w i s e

i t wogld

he

p r o p e r

t o g r a n t

such

r e l i e f .

Mr.

Cas ton

appea red

for

Bayswater

and

t h e

t h i r d

r e s p o n d e n t .

He

contended

tha t

the

o rc7e r s

sough t

shou ld

not

be

g r a n t e d ,

~n

c h e

f i r s t

i n s t a n c e

b e c a u s e

t n e r e

1 s

no

j u r i s d i c t i o n

or

power

i n

t h e

C o u r t

t o

make

t h e m .

Hc

a l s o

c o n t e n d e d

t h a t

i f

t h e r e

b e

j u r i s d i c t l o n

or

power

t h e

C o u r t

s h o u l d

r e f r a ? n

f r o m

so

do ing .

Re

s u b m i t t e d

t h a t

t o

d 3

so

would

be

i n

c o n ' f l i c t

w i t h

t h n t

c o m i t y

w h i c h

ex is t s

bctlveen

C o u r t s .

I n

s u p p o r t

of

t h i s

h e

s u b m i t t e d

a l s o

t h a t

t h l s

C o u r t

s h o u l d ,

a t

l e a s t ,

d e l a y

maki!-.>

s u c h

nrhers

u n t i l

t h e

a p p l l c a n t s

h a d

s o u G h t ,

i n

t h e

C o u n t y

C o u r t

a

s t e y

o f

. .

5.

e x e c u t l o n .

I n

r e s p e c t

of

h i s c o n t c n t l o n

a s

t o

t h e

j u r i s c : i c t i o n

or power o f

t h e

C o u r t

h e

r e l i e d

upon

t h e

d e c i s i o n

of

t h e

F u l l

Cour t

of

this

C o u r t i n

Thomson

__

P u b i i c a t i o n s ( A u s t r a l i a ) P t y .

__

--

L t d .

v .

T r a d e P r a c t l c e s

-.

Commission

&

Ors

( 1 9 7 9 )

A . T . P . R .

4 0 - 1 3 3 .

I n

t h a t -

c a s e

r e l i e f

h a v i n g

b e e n

sought

by

t h e

T r a d e

P r a c t i c e s

Commisslon

a g a i n s t

v a r i o u s

r c s p o n d e n t s

11:

r e s p e c t

c f

a l l eged

c o n t r a v e n t i o n s

of

t h e

Act

by

way

of

f i n a l

r e l i e f ,

i n j u n c c i o n b

w e r e

g r a n t e d

b y

c o n s e n t

r e s t r a i n i n g

c e r t a i n

d e f e n d a n t s

f r o m

p a r t i c u l a r

c o n d u c t .

Some

i t e m s

t h a t

o f

conduc t weLe

of

a

k i n d

t h a t

i f

e n g a g e d

i n

by

a

par ty

wou ld

c o n s t i t u t e

a

c o n t r a v e n t i o n

o f

t h e

provisions

of

t h e

Act .

Other I tems c h a r a c t e r .

of

t h e

c o n d u c t

r e s t r a l n c d

w e r e

n o t

of

t h h t

I t was

s a i d

by

t h e

C o u r t

z t p.

1 0 4 4 3 : -

" I n

ou

v i e w ,

t h e

c l e a r

i n f e r e n c e

t o

b e

d r a w n

f r o m

t h c

p r o v i s i o n s

of

s . 8 0

o f

t h e

A c t

1s

t h a z

t h e

power

of

t h e

C o u r t

t o

g r a n t

f i n a l

i n ~ u n c t ~ v e

r e l i e f

i n

r e s p e c t

o f

a n a c t u a l

o r

t h r e a t e n e d

b r e a c h

of

t h e

p r o v i s i o n s

of

P t .

I V

of

t h e Act

was

i n t e n d e d

by

t h e P a r l l d n c n t

t o

b e

r e s t r i c t e d

t o

t h e

J o i n i n g

o f

c o n 3 b c t

of

t h e

k l n d

r e f e r r e d

t o

i n

s e c .

8 0 ( 1 )

o f

t h e

Act

and

n o t t o enconpassed

? - < t e n d

t o

t h e

e n g o i n i n g

o f

c o n d u c t

n o t

by

the

k l n d s

o f

c o n d u c t

s p e c l f l e d

i n

t h a t

s u b s e c t i o n .

T h i s

c o n c l u s ~ o n

d o e s

n o t

mean

t h z t a

f i n a l

i n j u n c t l o n

u n d e r

s e c .

80

m u s t

r e f e r

t o

k i n d s

o f

c o n d u c t

a s

d l s t l n c t

from

s p e c l f i c

c o n d u c t .

What

~t

mean=

1 s

t h a t

the

c o n d u c t

e n j o i n e d ,

p r e f e r a b l y

by

, > r e c i s e

description, mus t come

w l t h l n or,c o r more

of

t h e

k l n d s

of

conduc t

wh

lch

s ec .

C C ( 1 )

I T o s P ~ i o n s .

Nor

does

t h l s

c o n c l u s i o n

n e c e s s a r i l y

a ~ p l y

t o

t h e

power

g r a n t

t o

I n t e r i r ? .

~ n ] u : ~ c t i u n s

f o r

w h i c h

s p e c i f i c

p r o v i s i o n

I S made

i n SPC.

9 0 ( 2 )

o f

t h e

Act

and

111

r e s p e c t

o f

w h l c h

p a r t i c u l a r

c o n s i d c r a t l o n s

may

a p p l y

( s e e

V l c t a 1 - 1 a n

Eog

__ -

- __

- -

Marketing

Board

v .

P a r k w o o d

E g g s

P t y .

L t d .

- --

~ ,---

_.

(1978) A . T . P . R .

129 a t p.

2 4 0 ) .

T h e

p r e s e n t

a p p l i c a t ~ o n

is

based

upon

e .80(2)

ar,d

S . 23

of

t h e Act.

I t was

s a i d

o f

S.

23

by

t h e Cour t

i n

Thomson Publicat3.ons

--

( A u s t r a l i a )

P t y .

L t d . v.

T r a ? c

P r d c t i c e s

-

Commlssion

&

O K S .

( s u p r a ) a t p.

18442:-

" I t is

p l a i n

t h a t

t h e

p r o v i s i o n s

of

sec.

3 2 ,

2 2

and

23

of

t h e

F e d e r a l C o u r t

of

? , u s t r a l i a Act

--

were

del

ibera te ly- f ram. .a - - f jy th~

CommonwealtTi

P a r l i a m e n t

i n

w l d e

a n d

g e n e r a l

terms.

I t

would

be

i n c o n s l s t e n t

w l t h

t h c

c l e a r

l e g l c l a t l v c

i n t e n t

a p p e a r i n g

f r o m

t h e m

t o

c o n s t r u e

thorn

n a r r o w l y

u n d u l y

o r

t o

r e s t r i c t

t he

w i d e

a s s o c i a t e 8

j u r i s d i c t i o n

a n d

g e n e r a l

p o w e r s

which

they

were p l a i n l y

i n t e n d & t o

c o n f e r .

T h e

C o u r t ' s

o r i g i n a l

J u r i s d i c t i o n

i n

a n y

p a r t i c u l a r

m a t t e r

m u s t

however

be

d e f l n e d

p r i m a r l

ly

by

r e f e r e n c e

t o

t h e

p r o v i s ~ o n s

of

t h e

p a r t i c u l a r

Act

of

t h e

P a r l l a m e n t

w h l c h

c o n t a i n s

t h e

r e l e v a n t

p r i m a r y

g r a n t

of

] u r i s d i c t l c n .

I n

t h e

p r e s e n t

c a s e ,

t h e

r e l e v s n t

s u e c l f ~ c

q r a n t

of

o r ~ g i n a l

j u r i s d i c t i o n

is

t o

be

found

i n

t h e

provisions of s .80 of t h e Act."

B u t

t h e

r e l i e f

c l a l m e d

i n

t h i s

m o t i o n

1s

l l o t

f i n a l

r e l l e f .

i f

i t

were,

no

d o u b t

i t

c o u l d

b e

g r a n t e d

o n l y

i f

i t

were

w i t h i n

t h e

limits

imposed

expres s ly

OK

m p l l c l d l y

b y

t h e

A c t

I n

r e s p e c t

of

t h e

klnd

of

l e l i e f

whlch

i s

a u t h o r i s e d

t h e r e b y .

B u t s.23

would

seem

t o be

a

p r o v l s i o n

p a r t i c u l a r l y

a p t

t o

c l o t h e

t h e

C o u r t

w i t h

t h o s e

p o w e r s

a n c i l l a r y

t o

~ t s

j u r i s d i c t i o n

w h i c h

a r e

a p p c o p r l a t e

a n d

n e c e s s a r y

t o

e n a b l e

i t

t o act j u r i s d i c t l o n

e f f e c t i v e l y

I n

r e l a t l o n

t o

m a t t e r s

I n

w h i c h

i t

n a s

t o

f a c i l i t a t e

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

s o

f a r

a s

p o s s i b l e

of

a l l

m a t t e r s

1 n

c o n t r o v e r s y

be:*e-en

t h e

p a r t i e s

(see

S. 2 2 ) .

. .

l .

I t

was

t h e

v i e w

of Toohey J.

cxprcssed 111 -

S t .

J u s t l n s P r o p e r t i e s

P t y .

L t d .

&

Ors.

v .

R u l e H o l d j n q s

P t v .

L t d .

- -

-

( 1 9 8 0 )

A . T . P . R .

40-146

t h a t

i t

w a s

n o t

r i g h t

t o

b a y

t h a t

because

t h e

a p p l l c a n t s

w e r e

s e e k i n g

r e l i e f

u n d e r

the

T r a d e

Pract1ce.s

.___

act

any power

t o q r a n t

a n o r d e r r e r t r a i n i n g

a

p a r t y

from

con t1nu i r .g

p roceed ings

i n

a

S t a t e Suprenie

Cour t

ixtween

t h e same

p a r t l c s

a s t h o s e

b e f o r e

t h e

F e d e r a l

Court

p e n d i n g

t h e

c o n c l u s i o n

of

t h o s e

p r o c e e d l n g s

m u s t

b e

f o d n , l

i n

the

T r z d e

--

-

P r a c t i c e s

Act.

I n

t h a t

c a s e

h i s

Honour

r e f r a l l l e d ,

011

t h e

m e r l t s ,

f r o m

e x e r c i s i n g

t h e

power

b u t

d i d

c o n s i d e r

t h e

q u e s t i o n

of.

t h e ex ls tence c f

t h e

power

a t some l e n g t h .

He

d l d

n o t

d i s m l s s

t h e

v i e w

t h a t

t h e

p o w e r

m i g h t

p o s s l b l y

l e s i d e

I n

t h e

i n h e r e n t

j u r j s d l c t l o n

of

t h e

C o u r t .

B u t

w ~ t h o u t

s t a t l n q

a

c o n c l u d e d

v l e w

o

n

t h a t

p o i n t

h e

found

It g r a n t e d

by

s t a k u t c I n

t h e terms of s.19 and s.23 o f

t h e

F e d e r a l

C o u r t

o f

A u s C r e l i a

-

__

Act.

-

His Honol-r 's view

was

s t a t ed

a f t e r

c o n s i d e r a t i o o

of

Thomson

P u b l i c a t i o n s

(Australia)

P t y .

L t d .

v.

T r a d c

P r a c t i c c s

--

Commission & Ors.

( s u p r a ) .

He

d i d

n o t

c o n s i d e r

t h a t

k h a t

was

s a i d

I n

t h a t

case

was

i n c o m p a t i b l e

w l t h

t h e

v i e w

h e

a d o p t e d .

1:

would

r e s p e c t f u l l y

e x p r e s s

a g r e e m e n t

I n

t h l s .

I n

t h l s

c a s e

t h e

m a t t e r s

i n

c o n t r o v e t s y

b e t w e e n

t h e

p a r t l e s

d l r e c t l y

c o n c e r n

t h e

q u e s t i o n

w n e t i l e l

a n d

t o

w h a t

e x t e n t

t h e

p e r s o n a l

a p p l i c a n t s

may

be

en t i t l e s

t o

r e l i e f

f r o m

1 , a b l l l t y

t o

B a y s w a t e r

unde r

th;!

indcrnnl ty

cjf

8

Deccmher

1 9 7 7

and

whe

the

r

and

t o

wha

ex t en t

t

i t

msy

be

en+- i t l -d

t o

ddmlqes

8.

I n

r e s p e c t

o f

t h e

a l l e g e d

c o n t r a v e n c l o n s

o f

s . 5 2

of

t h e

A

c

t

.

I t

i s

a p p a r e n t

t h a t

t h l s

r e l i e f

may

take

t l le

form

of

a

judam,nt

f o r damages.

I f

a

case

for

damages

hc

s u c c e s s f u l

t h e

award

would,

I n

a l l

l l k e l i h o o d

be

measured

i n

p a r t a t l e a s t

by

t h e

s u m s

a l r e a d y

p a i d

by

t h e

a p p l i c a n t s

'io

the

r e s p o n d e n t s

I n

r e s p e c t

o f

r e n t

c l a i i n e d

t o

b e

d u c

unde r

t h e

l e a s e .

I f

t h e

sums

f o r

w h l c h

~ u d g m e n t

h a s

a l r e a d y

k c e n

e n t e r e d

in

the

County

C o u r t .

p r o c e e d l n g s

m e n t i o n e d

a r e

now

r e c o v c r c d

f r o m

t h e

p e r s o n a l

a p p l l c a n t s

t h e

a m o u n t

t h e r e o f

would

a l m o s t

c c r t a l p l y

be

Included

i n the

damages

t o

be

r ecove red .

I t

1s

c l e a r

t h e r e f o r e

t h a t

t h c

u l t l m a t e

r l g h t s

o f

t h e p a r t i e s p r o c e e d i n g s

i n r e s p e c t

of

t h e

s u m s

t h e

s u b j e c t

of

t h e

c u r r e n t

by

way

of

e x e c u t i o n of

t1.e

County

Court

Juugroents

will

be

de te rmlncd

i n

t h e

p r o c e e d i n g s

I n

t h i s

C o u r t .

It

is

f o r

t h i s

r e a s o n

t h a t

t h e

c u r r e n t

a p p l i c a t i o n

is

one

fo r

an

o r d e r

" i n

r e l a t l o n

t o

a

m a t t e r

i n

k ~ j c h

t h i s

C o u r t

h a s

j u r l s d l c t l o n " .

I t is c3ntended

fo r t h e

a p p l l c a n t s

t h a t

lt would noL-

be

j u s t or

r e a s o n a b l e ,

t h a t

a t

t h l s s t a g e ,

t h e y

should

now

be

1

c a l l e d upon

t o pay

to

BaySWater

the

sums of money which o r t h e

e q u i v a l e n t

of

which

Bayswat2r

may

Flave

to pay t o them I n

accordance

w i t h

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

o f

t h i s

Court .

They

SUDpOrt

t h i s

c o n t e n t i o n

by

e v i d e n c e

w h i c h

e s t : b l i s l - , e s

r e a s o c ~ a b l e

g r o u n d

f o r

c o n c l u d l n g

t h a c

t h e y

h a v e

r e a s o n a b l e

p i o s p e c t s

of

o b t a l n i n g

a

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

t o

t h a t

e f f e c t .

...

- .

Although

.)f

c o u r s e

n o t

c o n c c d i n g

t h e

v a l l c l l t y

of

any

aspect

o f

t h i s

e v l d e n c e

or

it..

e f f e c t i v e n e s s

i n

r e l a t l o n

t o

the

i s s u e

I n d i s p u t e ,

Xr.

Cas ton

d

id

no

t

con tend

t l l a t

t h e

view

t n a t

f o r

c u r r e n t

p u r p o s e s

t h e

e v i d e n c e

d o e s

r i) lse

issues

whici)

I f

u l t i m a t e l y

e s t a b l l s h e d

m l g h t

j u s t i f y

r e l i e f

i n

scm(

mat-erial

d e g r e e

m i g h t

c o t

b e

v a l i d .

T h i s

d i d

n o t

a f f e c t

h,<,

i n s l s t e n c c

t h a t on

t h ~ s

m o t i o n

t h e

p e r s c n a l

a p p l i c a n t s

s h o u l d

f a l l ,

T h l s

C o u r t

h a s

c o n s i s t e n t l y

a p p l l e d

p r i n c i p l e . ;

r e f l e c t i n g

i t s

r e c o g n l t i o n

o

f

w h a t

is

c o n v e n i e n t l y

r e f e r r e d

t o

as coml ty i n t h i s case it would

be tween

Cour ts .

Mr.

C a s t o n

s a i d

i f

t h e C o u r t

d l d

s o

n o t

i n t e r f e r e

w i t h

t h e

p r o c e s s e s

o f

th?:

County

Court

of V i c t o r i a .

I t is t o he observed

however,

thsl-

t o

r e q u i r e

BaySWdter

t o cease

f rom

execu t ion

i n

r e l a t l o n

t o

i ts

judgment

is

n o t

t o

i n t e r f e r e

w i t h

t h e

p r o c e s s e s

o f

t h e

C o u n t y

C o u r t

b u t

m e r e l y

t o

r e s t r a i n

a

p a r t y

f r o m

c x c r c i z i n g

c e r t a i n

o f

Its

r l g h t s .

S u c h

a

p r o c e d u r e

is

i n personam.

I t

l e a v e s

t h e

judgment

untouched

and

1eavs:s

thc

proccss

o f

e x e c u t i o n

w h e r e ,

~n

a n y

e v e n t ,

a t

a l l

tlmes,

lt

h a s

b c c n ,

n a m e l y ,

s u b j e c t

t o

t h e

c o n t r o l

of

t h e

j u d g m e n t

c r e d l t o r .

I t

cou ld

well- b e ,

i n

c e r t a i n

c i r c u m s t a o c c s ,

t h ; t

c o n s i d e r a t i o n s

o f

t h e

c o m i t y

b e t w e e n

C o u r - c s

c o u l d

l n d u c e

t h l s

C o u r t

t o

r e f r a i n

f r o m

a c t i o n

u n t i l

a n

a p p l i c a t i o n

f o r

I n s t a n c e ,

f o r

a

s t a y

cf

e x e c u t i o n ,

w e r e

made

t o

the

Cour t

10.

5

whose

judgmen

t is i n

p r o c e s s

o

f

e x e c L

i t i o n .

B u t

I n

t h i s

c a s ' - ,

w h e r e

t h e

u l t i , n a t e

r j g h t s

of

t h e

p a r t i e s

wlll

a l m o s t

c e r t a l l l l y

be

decided

by

r e f e r e n c e

t o

t h e

p r o v i s l o n s

o f

t h e

Act

j n

r e l a t l o n

t o

c o n d u c t

f o r

w h i c h

the

C o u n t y

C o u r t

d o e s

n o t

hn:ve

j u r i s d i c t i o n

u n d s r

t h . ? t

Act,

t o

g r a n t

r e l l e f ,

I

c o n s i d e r

t h a t

t h e

b u r d e n

o f

a s s e s s ~ n g t h e j u s t i c e o f

t h e

s i t u a t i o n

s h o u l d

Le

b o r n e

b

y

t h i s

C o u r t

a s

i t s

r e s p o n s i b i l i t y .

Thcre is a case t o

b e

made

a g a l n s c

t h e

p e r s o n a l

a p p l i c a n t s

on

t h e

g r o u n d

o

f

d e l a y

i n

s e e k i n g

r e l i e f

e i t h e r

i n

t h l s

C o u r t

o r

t he

Cour

.

ty

Cour t .

And

t h a t

h a s

t o b e

t a k e n

i n t o

a c c o u n t

I n

$ e c l d i n g

w h e t h e r

t h e

r e l i e f

c u r r e c t l y

s o u g h t

shou18

b e

g r a n t d .

However

t h e

s i t u a t l o n

is

not

one

, . rhere

0::

p r i n c i p l e s

o f

e q u i t y

t h e

p e r s o n a l

a p p l i c a n t s '

r i g h t s

w o u l d

b..

l o s t

by

de l ay .

And

w h d t

is

s o u g h t

is

mere ly

in te r im

rcl lc ;

cn1.y

i n a

p ~ a c t l c a l

s i t u a t i o r !

w h e r e

t h e r e

is

g r a v e

r i s k

o f

i n j u s t l c e

i f

I t be

Ro

g ran ted .

t

T h e

s t r e n g t h

o f

t h r

e v i d c n p s

a t p r e s e n t

b e f o r e

t h e

Cour t

i s

p a r t i c u l a r l y

i m F o r t a n t .

F l n a l l y ,

it

was

contended

on

beha l f

o f

Bayswatcr

t h a t 1t

dou ld

no

t

be

~ u s t

or

r e a s o n a b l e

t h a t I t b c

d e p t i v e d

of

t h e

f r u i t of

Its

judgment

mere ly

on

the

g round

t h a t

t h e

a p p l j c a n r s

h a v e

shown

a

p o s s i b i l i t y

o f

o b t a l n l n g r e l l e f

o n

t h e

ground

of

c o n t r a v e n t i o n s

o

f

t h e

A c t .

T h e r e

i s s t r e n g t 5

j?

t h e

competing

c o n t e n t i o n s

i n

r e s p e c t

o f

t h e

p r a c t l c a l i t i e s

conce rn lng

the

d e s t i n a t i o n o f

t h e

money

i n q u e s t i o n

w h l l e

t h l s

a c t l o n

is

on

f o o t .

Each

p o l n t s

t o

t h e

p o s s l b l e

detriment

which

i t may

s u f f e r

i n

t h e

e v e n t

t h a t -

t h e

o C h c r

is

u n a b l e

t G

meet

i t s l i a b i l i t i e s a s

in

d u e

c o c r s e

t h e y

m y

t u r n

o u t

t o

be

a s

d e t e r m i n e d

by

t h i s

C o u r t .

T o my

mind

the

i n t e r e s t s

nf

j u s t i c e

and

convenience

may

be

s e r v e d

by

t h e

o r d e r

s e t

o u t

below which i n t e r e s t s o f e a c h p a r t y .

will

so

f a r a s pOS5lb le

t ake

accoun i

o f

t h n

For

t h l s

p u r p o s e

I

o r d e r

t h a t

o n

t h e

c p p l

i c a n t . ;

g i v i n g

s e c u r l t y

t o

t h e

s a t i s f a c t i o n

o f

t h e

R e g i s t r a r

of

t h l s

C o u r t

I n

t h e

sum

of

$ 3 6 6 & s u c h

s u m

t o

awai t

and

be

d e a l t w l t h

I n

a c c o r d a n c e

w ~ t h

t h e

o r d e r

o f

this

Cour t

in

thls

a c t i o n ,

B a y s w a t e r

s h a l l

t a k e

s t e p s

t o

e n s u r e

t h a t

t h e

c11rre1”C

p roceed ings

by

way

o f

e x e c u t i o n

o f

t h e

C o m t y

C o u r s

3ud<;mt\I:t

b e r e i n b c i o r e

m e n t i o n e d

a r e

n o t

f u r t h e r

pursued

o r

cor.tlnLlea

p e n d i n g

f u r t h e r

o r d e r

by

t h i s

C o u r t .

To

p r e s e r v e

t h e

s t a t u s

quo

d u r i n g

a

r e a s o n a b l e

t i m e

f o r

t h e

p e r s o n a l

applicants

’, o

p r o v i d e

s u c h

s e c u r i t y

1

o r d e r

t h a t

B 3 . 3 w a t F . r

m a i n t a i n

i t - s

e x l s t l n g

r e s t r a l n t

upon

execution

of

t h e

s a l d

judqmt.llr:s

L L

are

opeca t ing

by

agreement

be tween

t h e

p a r t i e s

i n

t h e

p e r i o d

immedla t e ly

p recc3 ing

t he

mak ing

of

t h J s

o r d e r

u n t l l

t h e

e x p i r a t l o n

o

f

f o u r t - e e n

d a y s

therefrorp,

and

I

q r a n t

l l b c l - t y

t o

a p p l y .

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