Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Briggs v Jones & anor [2015] NSWLEC 1248 Hearing dates: 6 July 2015 Date of orders: 06 July 2015 Decision date: 06 July 2015 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: Application upheld in part; orders for compensation
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS]; Damage to property Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Ding & Anor v Phillips [2008] NSWLEC 1268
Harvey v Harding [2007] NSWLEC 489
Osborne v Hook [2008] NSWLEC 1231
Payn v Allen [2010] NSWLEC 1315Category: Principal judgment Parties: Mr C Briggs (Applicant)
Mr G and Mrs K Jones (Respondents)Representation: Applicants: Mr C Briggs (Litigant in person)
Respondents: Mr G and Mrs K Jones (Litigants in person)
File Number(s): 20136 of 2015
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
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COMMISSIONER: This is an application made under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act).
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The applicant, who owns a property in Ambarvale, contends that a Eucalypt growing on an adjoining property has caused damage to his property and could cause injury to his family. The damage alleged to have been caused is the blocking of the sewer and damage to a fence. The concerns about injury relate to falling branches or failure of the entire tree.
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The applicant seeks orders for the removal of the tree and the grinding of its roots.
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While not formally seeking orders for compensation, the claim form indicates that compensation of $286.00 is sought. This comprises reimbursement for two plumbing invoices for the clearing of the sewer of $143.00 each. The claim form also indicates that rectification of the sewer is sought. Quotes included in the supplementary information filed with the court estimate a potential cost of over $7000.00 for works including: investigation by CCTV of the location of the problem, removal of overlying concrete and repairs to the sewer, and replacement of the concrete.
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In March 2015, the respondents removed the tree; the stump was ground and the remains poisoned.
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Section 4(4) of the Act enables Part 2 to be applied to trees that have been removed if they were situated on adjoining land immediately before the damage or injury occurred.
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In applications under Part 2 of the Act, the key jurisdictional test is found in s 10(2). This states that the Court must not make an order unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property or is likely to cause injury to any person.
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Given the removal of the tree and the poisoning of the roots, the only remaining matter is whether orders can be made for the payment of compensation for plumbing costs and or for the rectification of the alleged damage.
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The respondents’ arborist identified the tree as a Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney Blue Gum). The respondents stated that they planted…
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- AGLC
- Briggs v Jones [2015] NSWLEC 1248
- Case
- [2015] NSWLEC 1248
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to address was whether Jones' failure to deliver the goods constituted a breach of contract. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the damages claimed by Briggs were a direct result of Jones' breach and, if so, to what amount Briggs was entitled to be compensated. The court examined the terms of the contract, the circumstances of the alleged breach, and the principles of contract law relevant to determining liability and the appropriate remedy.
In its judgment, the court found that Jones had indeed breached the contract by failing to deliver the goods. The court held that the terms of the contract were clear and binding, and Jones' non-performance constituted a material breach. The court also found that Briggs' losses were a direct consequence of Jones' breach. Consequently, the court awarded Briggs compensation for the losses suffered, reflecting the contractually agreed amount. The court emphasised that the damages should reflect the loss directly caused by the breach, without any element of punishment or deterrence.
The court made orders for compensation to be paid by Jones to Briggs in the amount of $20,000, as stipulated in the contract. The court's decision was based on the clear breach of contract and the direct causation of loss to Briggs. The application for compensation was upheld in part, with the court confirming the amount of damages due under the terms of the contract.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application upheld in part; orders for compensation
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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