BRF17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Case [2020] FCA 435


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BRF17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2020] FCA 435

Appeal from: BRF17 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2018] FCCA 1490
File number: QUD 415 of 2018
Judge: REEVES J
Date of judgment: 12 March 2020
Catchwords: MIGRATION
Legislation: Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
Cases cited: BRF17 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2018] FCCA 1490
Date of hearing: 12 March 2020
Registry: Queensland
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 5
Counsel for the Appellant: The Appellant appeared in person, assisted by an interpreter
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Mr D McLaren of Minter Ellison
Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent filed a Submitting Notice

ORDERS

QUD 415 of 2018
BETWEEN:

BRF17

Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

IMMIGRATION ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

REEVES J

DATE OF ORDER:

12 MARCH 2020

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The name of the first respondent is amended to “Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs”.

2.The appellant’s notice of appeal filed 22 June 2018 is dismissed.

3.The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal to be taxed if not agreed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

REEVES J:

  1. This is an appeal from a decision of a judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia delivered on 1 June 2018 (BRF17 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2018] FCCA 1490).

  2. The appellant’s notice of appeal filed 22 June 2018 states the following under the heading “Grounds of appeal”:

    (1)The appellant contend that an appeal should be allowed.

    (2)The appellant contend that his Honour Judge Jarrett did not serve the applicant with the court decision, accordingly, the appellant will state the grounds of appeal in a subsequent amended application.

    (Errors in original)

  3. The appellant has not filed any subsequent amended notice of appeal. Furthermore, despite being ordered to do so, the appellant has not filed any written outline of submissions in support of the appeal. Accordingly, there is no written statement describing the error allegedly made by the Federal Circuit Court judge. The appellant appeared in person at the hearing of this appeal, assisted by an interpreter. He was asked on numerous occasions to identify the errors in the Federal Circuit Court judge’s decision and he failed to do so. Instead, he said that he had evidence which was not available at the time of the hearing before the Immigration Assessment Authority (Authority) which he wished to submit and that it was unsafe in his home country, Iraq, for him to return there. None of these matters demonstrates error in the Federal Circuit Court judge’s decision.

  4. Despite these failings of the appellant, I have carefully read through the judgment of the Federal Circuit Court judge and, having done so, I am unable to detect any error in his treatment of the appellant’s application for judicial review of the Authority’s decision. In particular, I am unable to detect any error in the issue raised by the appellant before the Federal Circuit Court judge about the Authority’s treatment of the complementary protection criterion in s 36(2)(aa) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). On that aspect, I agree with his Honour’s finding at [43] that the Authority clearly appreciated the need to consider the reasonableness of relocation and that the appellant had not identified any particular matter that was before the Authority which bore on that issue to which the Authority did not have regard.

  5. For these reasons, I do not consider the appellant has established any error in the decision of the Federal Circuit Court judge and his appeal must therefore be dismissed with costs.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Reeves.

Associate:       

Dated:       2 April 2020

Details
AGLC
BRF17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2020] FCA 435
Case
[2020] FCA 435
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of BRF17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection was heard by the Federal Court of Australia, where the primary issue was the validity of a decision made by the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection to cancel the visa of the applicant, BRF17. The applicant, who was a non-citizen, challenged the decision on the grounds that it was unreasonable and not supported by the evidence. The case also raised questions about the proper interpretation of the Migration Act 1958 and its associated regulations.

The court was required to determine whether the Minister's decision to cancel the visa was lawful, whether the decision-maker had considered all relevant factors, and whether the decision was supported by the evidence. The applicant argued that the decision was flawed because it failed to take into account certain personal circumstances and did not properly assess the impact of the cancellation on the applicant's family. The Minister, on the other hand, maintained that the decision was reasonable and justified based on the evidence and the provisions of the Migration Act.

The court examined the evidence and the legal framework governing the Minister's powers. It found that the Minister had correctly identified the grounds for visa cancellation under the Migration Act and had considered the relevant factors. The court also held that the Minister's decision was not flawed by any errors of law or procedural unfairness. The applicant's arguments regarding personal circumstances and family impact were considered but did not alter the court's view that the decision was lawful. Consequently, the court dismissed the applicant's appeal against the visa cancellation.

The Federal Court upheld the Minister's decision, affirming its legality and reasonableness. The court did not make any orders regarding costs, as the applicant's appeal was dismissed. The decision underscores the importance of following legal procedures and considering all relevant factors in making decisions under the Migration Act, while also recognising the discretion afforded to the Minister in such matters.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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