BRENNAN & EMERY

Case [2014] FamCA 492


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BRENNAN & EMERY [2014] FamCA 492

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – With whom a child lives – Best interests of the child – Where mother has been the primary carer of the children for most of their lives other than for the period they were in foster care – Where father does not seek any order to displace the current arrangements where the children live with the mother – Court ordered it is in the best interests of the children that they live with the mother.

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – With whom a child spends time – Whether father presents as an unacceptable risk of physical or sexual harm to the children – Where a child and step child made disclosures – Where there is a degree of specificity to the time, place and specific content of the alleged abuse – Where father denies he was the perpetrator – Where given the absence of any opportunity to the father to challenge the child’s version of events and explore the possibility of alternate perpetrators the Court was not persuaded on the balance of probabilities that in fact the assaults occurred – Where Court satisfied there is a real risk of sexual abuse associated with the father – Where Court satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the father presents an unacceptable risk of sexual abuse to the child – Where child experiences real ambivalence about seeing her father – Where children suffer from medical conditions – Where a child suffers from a medical condition that would impact on a change in current circumstances – Where practically difficulties for father to spend supervised time with the children as considerable distance between the parties residences – Where block holiday time precluded on the basis that the father presents as an unacceptable risk of sexual abuse to a child and as such would not be in the children’s best interests – Where the Court found the father does not have the capacity to provide for the emotional needs of either biological child – Where father sought supervised time at a contact centre as an alternative to block time – Where only contact centre identified by father is not in sufficient proximity to where the mother lives – Where Court found it was not in the best interests of the children to prohibit further contact or communication with the father as sought by the mother – Where Court ordered the father be at liberty, in the event that he can identify an appropriate contact centre, to seek orders for supervised time between himself and the children – Where Court ordered the father’s application be otherwise dismissed.

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Presumption of equal shared parental responsibility – Where there has been family violence involving both children – Where other allegations of violence towards the children by the father – Where presumption rebutted – Where parties have not been able to have a civil conversation for seven years –…

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AGLC
BRENNAN & EMERY [2014] FamCA 492
Case
[2014] FamCA 492
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of *Brennan & Emery* involved proceedings before Tree J in the Family Court of Australia concerning the living arrangements and parental responsibility for two children, J and N. The dispute centred on the children's best interests, with the mother seeking sole parental responsibility and orders for the children to live with her, while the father sought supervised time with the children.

The court was required to determine several key legal issues. These included whether the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility should be rebutted due to family violence and allegations of harm to the children by the father. The court also had to assess the risk of physical or sexual harm posed by the father to the children, considering specific disclosures made by one of the children and a step-child. Furthermore, the court needed to decide on the children's living arrangements, the extent of the father's time with the children, and ultimately, who should have sole parental responsibility.

Tree J reasoned that the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was rebutted due to family violence involving both children and other allegations of violence by the father. The court found that the father presented an unacceptable risk of sexual abuse to the child, despite not being persuaded on the balance of probabilities that specific alleged assaults occurred, due to the absence of an opportunity to challenge the child's version of events. The court also noted the children's medical conditions, the practical difficulties in arranging supervised time due to distance, and the father's lack of capacity to meet the children's emotional needs. Consequently, the court ordered that the mother have sole parental responsibility for the children and that they live with her. The father was granted liberty to apply for supervised time if he could identify an appropriate and proximate contact centre, but all other applications were dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The mother have sole parental responsibility for the children J born … 2003 and N born … 2005.

2.

The children live with the mother.

3.

In the event that the father can identify a supervisor or Contact Centre sufficiently proximate to the mother’s residence, that he have liberty to apply restricted only to seeking orders permitting him to spend supervised time with the children.

4.

The Independent Children's Lawyer be forthwith discharged with the thanks of the Court.

5.

Save as aforesaid all extant applications stand dismissed and the matter be removed from the list of active pending cases.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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