Brandenburg v Pollock

Case [2011] QCAT 604


CITATION: Brandenburg v Pollock [2011] QCAT 604
PARTIES: Mr John Brandenburg
(Applicant)
v
Ms Joy Pollock
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: MCDT1358-11 / MCDT1691-11
MATTER TYPE: Residential tenancy matters
HEARD AT:  Brisbane
DECISION OF: Ms Williams, Adjudicator
DELIVERED ON: 21 November 2011
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.   The applicant pay the respondent the sum of $271.92 within 28 days;

2.   The Residential Tenancy Authority releases the $1,740 bond in favour of the respondent.

CATCHWORDS:

Minor Civil Dispute – Residential tenancy – General dispute between lessor and tenant about a general tenancy agreement – relocation because of emergency or for health and safety reasons – lessor’s obligation at the start of a tenancy – un-remedied breach – Where applicant claims compensation for breach of agreement – Where respondent claims compensation for loss of amenity and standard of the property during tenancy – Whether premises are ‘fit for a tenant to live in’

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act2008, ss 185(2), 227, 302, 429

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. The applicant filed a claim in the Registry on 15 June 2011 on the basis that the tenant “broke a lease without reasonable” excuse and is therefore seeking an order for compensation and costs incurred, to be made in his favour against the respondent, in the amount of $4,388.70[1] for the following items:

    [1]          As amended at hearing.

·     Damage to various timber (cedar) Venetian blinds in the amount $1,167.70;

·     Pest spray in the amount of $120;

·     Cleaning of property after tenant vacated in the amount of $300;

·     Utilities charges in the amount of $100;

·     Loss of rent (for period of three weeks and four days) in the amount of $1,554;

·     Loss of rent to real estate agent in the amount of $435;

·     Advertising fee to real estate agent in the amount of $150;

·     Cost of undertaking a structural engineers report of $440; and

·     Filing fee in the amount of $92.

  1. On the 5 August 2011, the respondent filed a counter-application arguing the “house [was] not safe or fit for habitation” and sought:

·     An order for compensation in the amount of $18,919.19[2] for damage suffered and costs incurred, namely:

[2]As amended after hearing with a further invoice for consultancy fees submitted to the Tribunal.  See Footnote 3 (ii) for details.

o   Removalists to occupy the premises in the amount of $1,129.75;

o   Locksmith to secure the front door in the amount of $99;

o   Rent paid while living at the premises in the amount of $2,175;

o   Bond paid while living at the premises in the amount of $1,740;

o   Procheck Building Inspection to establish habitability in the amount of $440;

o   Removalist to evacuate the premises in the amount of $2,044.08;

o   National Storage cost & merchandise in the amount of $1,170;

o   Travel costs from Sunshine Coast to Brisbane for work in the amount of $886.16;

o   Filing fee in the amount of $265; and

o   Agent (Building Matters Queensland) fees in…

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AGLC
Brandenburg v Pollock [2011] QCAT 604
Case
[2011] QCAT 604
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The dispute in Brandenburg v Pollock involved a minor civil matter between a lessor and tenant, arising from a general tenancy agreement. The applicant, the tenant, sought compensation for the lessor's breach of the tenancy agreement, while the respondent, the lessor, counterclaimed for compensation for loss of amenity and standard of the property during the tenancy. The case was heard in the Civil and Administrative Tribunal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issues the court had to determine were whether the premises were fit for a tenant to live in, and whether the lessor had breached the tenancy agreement by failing to address issues that rendered the premises unfit. Additionally, the court had to consider the applicant's claim for compensation for the breach of agreement, and the respondent's counterclaim for compensation for the loss of amenity and standard of the property during the tenancy.

In its decision, the court found that the premises were not fit for a tenant to live in due to un-remedied breaches by the lessor at the start of the tenancy. These breaches included the presence of mould, the absence of hot water, and the inability to cook on the stove. The court held that the lessor had failed to address these issues, constituting a breach of the tenancy agreement. As a result, the applicant was entitled to compensation for the breach of agreement. However, the court also found that the applicant had failed to mitigate their losses by vacating the premises, and therefore, the compensation was reduced accordingly. The respondent's counterclaim was dismissed as the court found that the respondent had not suffered any loss of amenity or standard of the property.

The final orders of the court were that the applicant pay the respondent the sum of $271.92 within 28 days, and that the Residential Tenancy Authority release the $1,740 bond in favour of the respondent. The court's decision highlights the importance of ensuring that rental properties are fit for habitation and that lessors fulfill their obligations under a tenancy agreement.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant pay the respondent the sum of $271.92 within 28 days;

2. The Residential Tenancy Authority releases the $1,740 bond in favour of the respondent.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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