Brand v Vuleta

Case [2005] WASCA 24


BRAND -v- VULETA [2005] WASCA 24



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2005] WASCA 24
Case No:SJA:1106/200419 JANUARY 2005
Coram:SIMMONDS J23/02/05
22Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed
Disqualification period of three years for driving under the influence quashed
and two year disqualification substituted in lieu
B
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Parties:TIMOTHY EDWARD BRAND
ADRIAN VULETA

Catchwords:

Criminal law and procedure
Sentencing
Driving Offences
One driving episode giving rise to four charges
First offence of driving under the influence of alcohol
Offender's blood alcohol level 0.181 per cent
Whether three year disqualification from holding a drivers' licence for driving under the influence charge manifestly excessive
Whether offender's manner of driving was relevant in determining the appropriate penalty
Whether Magistrate gave insufficient regard to the offender's medical condition and contrition
Whether Magistrate gave too much regard to the offender having previously been a police officer

Legislation:

Justices Act 1902 (WA), s 199(1)(b)
Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA), s 53, s 54, s 60, s 63

Case References:

Brooks v Taylor & Stewart, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 960410; 31 July 1996
Cranssen v The King (1936) 55 CLR 509
Dickens v The Queen [2004] WASCA 179
Forbes v Durant [1999] WASCA 85
Jackamarra v Orr [2003] WASCA 278
Mullane v Smith, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 1318; 10 November 1989; (1989) 10 MVR 111
Paterson v Steer [2000] WASCA 250
Richards v Damianopolous [2002] WASCA 159
Smith v Pritchard [2003] WASCA 6; (2003) 37 MVR 525
Taylor v Samuels (1977) 16 SASR 266
Walley v Miles, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 950179; 10 April 1995

Australian Coal and Shale Employee's Federation v The Commonwealth (1953) 94 CLR 621
Chan v The Queen (1989) 38 A Crim R 337
House v The Queen (1936) 55 CLR 499
Perry v Stark (1990) 12 MVR 515
Pink v Webb (1990) 11 MVR 539
R v Tait (1979) 46 FLR 386
Reynolds v Wilkinson (1948) 51 WALR 17

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CIVIL
CITATION : BRAND -v- VULETA [2005] WASCA 24 CORAM : SIMMONDS J HEARD : 19 JANUARY 2005 DELIVERED : 23 FEBRUARY 2005 FILE NO/S : SJA 1106 of 2004 BETWEEN : TIMOTHY EDWARD BRAND
    Appellant

    AND

    ADRIAN VULETA
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : COURT OF PETTY SESSIONS

Coram : MR T MCINTYRE SM

File No : PE 5085 of 2003





Catchwords:

Criminal law and procedure - Sentencing - Driving Offences - One driving episode giving rise to four charges - First offence of driving under the influence of alcohol - Offender's blood alcohol level 0.181 per cent - Whether three year disqualification from holding a drivers' licence for driving under the influence charge manifestly excessive - Whether offender's manner of driving was relevant in determining the appropriate penalty - Whether Magistrate gave insufficient regard to the offender's medical condition and contrition - Whether




(Page 2)

Magistrate gave too much regard…

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Brand v Vuleta [2005] WASCA 24
Case
[2005] WASCA 24
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Brand v Vuleta, the respondent, a former police officer, was sentenced in the Magistrates’ Court to a three-year disqualification from holding a driver’s licence for driving under the influence of alcohol. The respondent had a blood alcohol level of 0.181 per cent at the time of the incident, and was also charged with exceeding the speed limit, driving in a manner dangerous to the public, and failing to stop after an accident. The court was required to decide whether the three-year disqualification was manifestly excessive, whether the respondent’s manner of driving was relevant in determining the penalty, and whether the Magistrate gave insufficient regard to the respondent’s medical condition and contrition, and too much regard to his previous employment as a police officer.

The court held that the three-year disqualification was manifestly excessive, given the respondent’s otherwise good character and the fact that he had no prior convictions. The court found that the respondent’s manner of driving was relevant in determining the penalty, as he had driven in a dangerous manner that endangered the public. However, the court also found that the Magistrate had given insufficient regard to the respondent’s medical condition and contrition, and had given too much regard to his previous employment as a police officer. The court held that the Magistrate had failed to properly consider the principles of sentencing and had not given adequate weight to the mitigating factors in the case.

The court allowed the appeal and quashed the three-year disqualification period, substituting a two-year disqualification in its place. The court found that the two-year disqualification was appropriate, given the seriousness of the offence and the respondent’s medical condition and contrition. The court also found that the Magistrate had given insufficient weight to the mitigating factors in the case, and had given too much weight to the respondent’s previous employment as a police officer. The court held that the appropriate penalty in this case was a two-year disqualification from holding a driver’s licence, and that the Magistrate had erred in imposing a three-year disqualification.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Disqualification period of three years for driving under the influence quashed

and two year disqualification substituted in lieu

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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