Braham v ACN 101 482 580 Pty Ltd & Ors

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA

Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION

PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY LIST

S CI 2012 03622

SIMON BRAHAM

Plaintiff

v

ACN 101 482 580 PTY LTD (ACN 101 482 580) & ORS (according to Schedule)

Defendants

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JUDGE:

EMERTON JA

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

19-23, 26-28 February; 1, 2, 5 March; 23, 24 April 2018

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

2 October 2018

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Braham v ACN 101 482 580 Pty Ltd & Ors

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2018] VSC 575

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NEGLIGENCE – Plaintiff invested in an arrangement promoted by L involving an investment in woodlots and a loan to overseas commodity traders – Plaintiff made the investment by acquiring units in a partnership – Woodlot investment benefited from an ATO Product Ruling and the plaintiff understood the arrangement to entitle him to a tax deduction for his investment – Firm gave advice to L about aspects of the investment arrangement and drafted the partnership agreement – Whether the firm acted for the partnership – Whether there was an express or implied retainer between the firm and the plaintiff – Whether L acted as agent for the plaintiff and other partners when retaining the firm to advise and draft – Whether the firm was retained to advise on the tax effectiveness to the partners of the partnership arrangement – Whether the firm owed the plaintiff a duty of care arising in tort – Whether the plaintiff was vulnerable – Whether by drafting the Partnership Agreement the firm made representations to the plaintiff that were misleading or deceptive – No retainer or common law duty of care – No misleading or deceptive conduct – Proceeding dismissed.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel

Solicitors

For the Plaintiff

Mr P G Cawthorn QC with Mr C Madder

Rigby Cooke Lawyers

For the First Defendant

Dr A Hanak

Minter Ellison

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction        1

Issues       7

Background        9

2005 investment     9

Ambry, Ludekens and investments in Great Southern      11

Generally     11

In 2005       12

In 2006       27

Advising — May/June 2006     27

Drafting — June 2006   34

The Partnership Agreement: terms and execution  36

Was Ambry retained by or on behalf of Braham?     41

Did Ambry otherwise owe Braham a duty of care?    63

Was Ambry’s conduct misleading or deceptive?        70

Conclusion on liability    72

Issues remaining undetermined 72

Disposition          77

HER HONOUR:

Introduction

1         The plaintiff, Dr Simon Braham, is an ear, nose and throat surgeon.  He graduated in medicine in 1990 and qualified as a specialist surgeon in 1999.  By 2005, he had been self-employed as a surgeon for several years and was generating a very healthy income.  He was looking to make investments of a type that were tax effective and would set him up for retirement.

2         Braham had a close friend with whom he discussed investments, Dr Andrew Ludekens.  Ludekens was also a medical doctor who had worked with Braham, but he fancied himself as an investor and as someone who could give…

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Details
Case
[2018] VSC 575
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Braham v ACN 101 482 580 Pty Ltd & Ors involved a plaintiff who had invested in an arrangement that included an investment in woodlots and a loan to overseas commodity traders. The plaintiff made his investment by acquiring units in a partnership. The arrangement benefited from an ATO Product Ruling, and the plaintiff understood that this arrangement entitled him to a tax deduction for his investment. The firm in question had given advice to the promoters of the investment arrangement and had drafted the partnership agreement. The plaintiff alleged that the firm had acted for the partnership, or had been retained by the plaintiff and other partners, and that there was either an express or implied retainer between the firm and the plaintiff. The plaintiff further alleged that the promoters had acted as agents for the plaintiff and other partners when they retained the firm to advise on and draft the partnership agreement. The plaintiff also alleged that the firm was retained to advise on the tax effectiveness to the partners of the partnership arrangement and that the firm owed the plaintiff a duty of care arising in tort. Additionally, the plaintiff claimed that he was vulnerable and that the firm made representations to him that were misleading or deceptive by drafting the Partnership Agreement.

The court was required to decide whether there was any retainer between the firm and the plaintiff, either express or implied. The court also needed to determine whether the promoters acted as agents for the plaintiff and other partners when they retained the firm. Further, the court had to consider whether the firm was retained to advise on the tax effectiveness of the partnership arrangement to the partners and whether the firm owed the plaintiff a duty of care arising in tort. Finally, the court had to examine whether the plaintiff was vulnerable and whether the firm's conduct in drafting the Partnership Agreement was misleading or deceptive.

The court found that there was no retainer or common law duty of care between the firm and the plaintiff. It was also determined that there was no misleading or deceptive conduct by the firm. The firm had not acted for the partnership or the plaintiff and had not been retained to advise on the tax effectiveness of the partnership arrangement to the partners. The court found that the plaintiff was not vulnerable and that the firm did not make any misleading or deceptive representations to him in drafting the Partnership Agreement. Consequently, the proceeding was dismissed.

The court dismissed the proceeding, and no orders were made in favour of the plaintiff.

Orders

Orders of the court

The proceeding is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.