BRADLEY DAVID VANCE v DARAMALAN COLLEGE [2002] ACTSC 117 (22 November 2002)
CATCHWORDS
NEGLIGENCE – occupier liability – entrant to premises aware of construction work – walks over rubble in dark – whether breach of duty of care
CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE – plaintiff walks over debris in dark
DAMAGES – personal injuries – back injuries – no issue of principle
Brodie v Singleton Shire Council; Ghantous v Hawkesbury Shire Council (2001) 206 CLR 512
Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161
McLean v Tedman (1984) 155 CLR 306
Pennington v Norris (1956) 96 CLR 10
Postnet Pty Ltd v Wood & Brown [2002] ACTCA 5
Roads and Traffic Authority v McGuinness [2002] NSWCA 210
Sungravure Pty Ltd v Meani (1964) 110 CLR 24
No. SC 433 of 1998
Coram: Master T. Connolly
Supreme Court of the ACT
Date: 22 November 2002
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE )
) No. SC 433 of 1998
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )
BETWEEN:BRADLEY DAVID VANCE
Plaintiff
AND:DARAMALAN COLLEGE
Defendant
AND:BEASEC ENTERPRISES PTY LIMITED (ACN 008 428 331)
Third Party
ORDER
Coram: Master T. Connolly
Date: 22 November 2002
Place: Canberra
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $180,866
Costs reserved
This is a claim for damages for personal injuries arising from a fall which the plaintiff sustained while on the defendant’s premises. The plaintiff was a relief driver for a milk vendor, and at around 5:30am on 17 July 1997 he was attempting to deliver milk products to the tuckshop at Daramalan College at Dickson in the Australian Capital Territory. He had made deliveries on three prior mornings this week, and he was aware that building works were being undertaken at the college. On the previous mornings he had been able to back his truck reasonably close to the tuckshop, so that the lighting from the back of the van would provide some illumination, but on this morning he says that the building works had advanced further and he was unable to back his truck in. He commenced to carry some crates of milk towards the tuckshop, walking over what he acknowledges he knew were earthworks, when he slipped and fell, sustaining injuries to his lower back. He brings his claim against Daramalan College as the occupiers of the premises to which he lawfully had access. The building contract, which was in evidence, makes it clear that the College did have ongoing control and possession of the site, so that it is the correct defendant.
The plaintiff was born in 1961 and educated to completion of Year 10 in Canberra. He then left school and commenced work as a greenkeeper. He continued in this role for many years, and eventually had his own business in gardening and landscaping. In March of 1996 he commenced relief work as a milk deliverer, and he says that this grew over time so that by 1997 he was working on a more or less…
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- Case
- [2002] ACTSC 117
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether Daramalan College owed a duty of care to Vance, and if so, whether that duty was breached. The court had to determine if the college could have reasonably foreseen the risk of injury to someone like Vance and if they took sufficient steps to mitigate that risk. A secondary issue was whether Vance's own actions contributed to his injuries, thereby reducing any potential damages recoverable from the college. The court also considered the appropriate measure of damages for Vance's injuries.
The court found that Daramalan College did owe a duty of care to Vance, given that he was aware of the construction work but was not adequately warned of the specific hazards in the area where he fell. The college was found to have breached this duty by not providing sufficient lighting or barriers to warn Vance of the danger. The court determined that Vance's contributory negligence was a factor, but his overall damages were not significantly reduced. The court awarded Vance $180,866 in damages, reflecting the extent of his injuries and the college's liability.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $180,866
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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