Boyagi v Parramatta City Council
[2009] NSWLEC 1272
•14 August 2009
Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Boyagi v Parramatta City Council [2009] NSWLEC 1272 PARTIES: APPLICANT
RESPONDENT
Tony Boyagi
Parramatta City CouncilFILE NUMBER(S): 10231 of 2009 CORAM: Tuor C KEY ISSUES: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION :- construction of a building for use as a boarding house
provision of on site parking
residential amenityLEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Parramatta Local Environmental Plan 2001
State Environmental Planning Policy (Affordable Rental Housing) 2009DATES OF HEARING: 14 July 2009 and 14 August 2009
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
14 August 2009LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
Mr J Doyle, barrister
RESPONDENT
Mr T Pickup, solicitor
of Storey & Gough
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALESTuor C
14 August 2009
JUDGMENT10231 of 2009 Tony Boyagi v Parramatta City Council
1 This is an appeal against the refusal by Parramatta City Council (the council) of a development application under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (the Act) to demolish a single storey dwelling and construct a two storey building for use as a 13 room boarding house for 15 people with parking for two cars at 479 Kissing Point Road, Ermington (the site).
2 The main issue between the parties was whether the proposal provides adequate off street parking.
Site and locality
3 The site is irregular in shape with an area of 770 sqm and a frontage of 15.9 m to Kissing Point Road.
4 The site adjoins a service station to the east on the corner of Kissing Point Road and Victoria Street. To the west, the site adjoins a 2-storey dwelling and tennis courts which are used on a commercial basis. The site adjoins a dwelling to the rear. A high voltage transmission tower is opposite the site. The surrounding development in the locality along Kissing Point Road is residential.
5 The site is within zone 2A Residential under Parramatta Local Environmental Plan 2001 (LEP 2001). The proposal is permissible with consent. The objectives of the Residential 2(a) zone are:
(a) to enhance the amenity and characteristics of the established residential area, and
(b) to encourage redevelopment of low density housing forms, including dual occupancy development, where such redevelopment does not compromise the amenity of the surrounding residential areas, or the natural and cultural heritage of the area, and
(c) to ensure that building form, including that of alterations and additions, is in character with the surrounding built environment, and
(d) to provide opportunities for people to carry out a reasonable range of activities from their homes where such activities will not adversely affect the amenity of the neighbourhood, and
(e) to allow for a range of community facilities to be provided to serve the needs of residents, workers and visitors in residential neighbourhoods.
6 LEP 2001 and Parramatta Development Control Plan 2005 (DCP 2005) do not provide controls specifically for boarding houses. Part 4 of DCP 2005 provides general principles for development including streetscape (s4.2.1), building form and massing (s4.2.3), building facades and articulation (s4.2.4), roof design (s4.2.5), visual and acoustic privacy (s4.3.2), solar access (s4.3.4), open spaces (s4.3.9).
7 State Environmental Planning Policy (Affordable Rental Housing) 2009 (SEPP) was gazetted on 31 July 2009. The SEPP includes a savings provision which provides:
54 Savings and transitional provisions
(1) If a development application has been made before the commencement of this clause in relation to development to which this Policy applies and the application has not been finally determined before that commencement, the application may be determined as if this Policy had not been made.
8 The application was lodged prior to the gazettal of the SEPP but is consistent with its aims and provisions.
Evidence
9 The hearing commenced on site on 14 July 2009. The Court heard evidence form residents whose principle concerns were the provision of parking and whether the design and occupancy on the boarding house would result in adverse impacts on residential amenity.
10 The Court heard expert evidence from the Parties single experts: Mr B Newbold, urban design and Mr J Coady, traffic and parking.
11 Mr Newbold’s principle concern related to the internal amenity of the development, particularly solar access to the communal areas and cross ventilation to the bedrooms.
12 Mr Newbold was also concerned about the amenity of the rooms if they were to be used by two unrelated people due to their dimensions and configuration.
13 The applicant proposed amened plans, which addressed Mr Newbold’s concerns. The applicant also agreed to a condition, which would limit the occupancy to a maximum of 15 people with only two rooms being able to be used by couples.
14 These plans were renotified. The hearing resumed on 14 August 2009. Further objections from residents in response to the amended plans were tendered which maintained their concerns about parking and the social impacts of boarding house development.
Traffic and parking
15 LEP 2001 and DCP 2005 do not specify a parking requirement for boarding houses. Mr Coady estimated the rate to be 1 space/5 bedrooms which would result in a demand for three spaces. In addition, the caretaker, who will not live on site but will attend daily, would require 1 space, increasing the potential demand to 4 spaces. The proposal provides 2 spaces which represents a shortfall of 2 spaces.
16 In Mr Coady’s opinion, the shortfall of 2 spaces is not likely to have an adverse impact on the amenity of the area due to the availability of good public transport and on street parking outside the property and in the street. Mr Coady also supported the limitation on the number of occupants to 15, which would limit the demand for parking.
17 Mr Coady stated that the proposal would not result in any unacceptable traffic impacts on Kissing Point Road, that access and egress to the proposal was acceptable and that the parking would meet the demands of the development.
18 Mr Newbold considered the proposed 2 car parking spaces would have an acceptable impact on streetscape but was concerned that 3 spaces may not be acceptable unless adequate landscaping was provided to screen the parking. Mr Coady had not investigated the provision of 3 spaces but was concerned that there may not be sufficient area for 3 spaces and for cars to enter and exit in a forward direction.
19 I accept Mr Coady’s evidence that the 2 spaces are adequate to meet the parking demand of the development given the proximity of public transport, availability of on street parking and limitation of occupancy numbers. On street parking may be used by one resident and the caretaker on a casual basis and can easily be accommodated outside the property or in close proximity to the site.
20 In addition, the SEPP requires 1 space/10 rooms. The proposal therefore complies with the SEPP in relation to parking.
Streetscape and amenity
21 Mr Newbold considered the proposal had an acceptable impact on the streetscape. The proposal is domestic in scale and appearance. The setbacks, landscaping and hardstand parking are compatible with the character of residential development in the area. The proposal is in an “interface location” between the service station on the corner, the commercial use of the tennis courts and the residential development along Kissing Point Road. In Mr Newbold’s opinion the proposal is consistent with the objectives of the 2A Residential Zone.
22 Mr Newbold stated that the proposal would not adversely impact on residential amenity of the area. The amendments, including the relocation and reorientation of the communal areas and upper level terrace had removed any potential privacy impacts with the adjoining property at 477 Kissing Point Road and properties to the south.
23 The design of the proposal, limitation on the number of occupants, the proposed Plan of Management and conditions of consent would, in Mr Newbold’s opinion, limit any adverse impacts on the neighbourhood to an acceptable level.
24 Mr Newbold’s main concern with the original plans was internal amenity, particularly solar access to communal areas, cross ventilation in the bedrooms and their size for use by two unrelated people.
25 The amended plans and conditions have addressed Mr Newbold’s concerns and in his opinion provide significant improvements in relation to internal amenity.
26 I accept Mr Newbold’s opinion that the proposal is consistent with the residential character of the streetscape, provides acceptable internal amenity and will not impact on the amenity of the area in an unacceptable manner. The proposal is permissible within the 2A Residential Zone and is consistent with the objectives of the zone. The proposal also complies with the controls in the SEPP in relation to matters such as room size, provision of communal area, parking and solar access.
Other issues
27 Council and the residents raised concerns that there is no live in on site manager. It is proposed that the manager will live off site but attend the boarding house daily. There is no requirement for an on site manager or evidence that the boarding house will not operate in accordance with the proposed Plan of Management and conditions of consent. I note that the SEPP requires accommodation to be provided for a manager for boarding houses with 20 or more lodgers. I find that, given the evidence, it is not reasonable to require an on site manager nor would any other issues raised by the residents warrant refusal of the application.
28 The orders of the Court are:
1. The appeal is upheld.
2. The development application to demolish a single dwelling and to construct a two storey building for use as a 13 room boarding house with a maximum of 15 occupants with parking for two cars at 479 Kissing Point Road, Ermington, is approved subject to the conditions in Annexure A.
3. The exhibits, except Exhibits 1, 10, E, G and H, may be returned.
4. Leave is granted for the applicant to rely on amended plans.
5. Pursuant to s97B(2) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the applicant is to pay the respondent’s cost that were incurred in respect of the assessment of, and the proceedings relating to, the original development application, as agreed or assessed.
__________________
- Annelise Tuor
Commissioner of the Court
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Annexure ‘A’
Conditions of Consent
1. The development is to be carried out in compliance with the following plans and documentation listed below and endorsed with Council’s stamp, except where amended by other conditions of this consent:
| Drawing No | Dated |
| Site Analysis Plan – Dwg No. A1.01 Rev: A | March 2008 |
| Proposed Site Plan and Areas Drawing No 1915-09-01A | July 2009 |
| Proposed Ground Floor Plan Drawing No 1915-09-02A | July 2009 |
| Proposed First Floor Plan Drawing No 1915-09-03A | July 2009 |
| Proposed Roof Plan Drawing No 1915-09-04A | July 2009 |
| Proposed Elevations- Sheet 1 Drawing No 1915-09-05A | July 2009 |
| Proposed Elevations- Sheet 2 Drawing No 1915-09-06A | July 2009 |
| Proposed Section A-A Drawing No 1915-09-07A | July 2009 |
| Site Management Plan – Dwg No.A1.04 Rev: A | March 2008 |
| Site and Roof Drainage Plan – Dwg No. 08MB3193/D01 Issue A | January 2008 |
| Site Landscape Plan – Dwg No. 1933-1 | 10 April 2008 |
| Document(s) | Dated |
| Management Plan | April 2008 |
| ABSA Assessor Certificate | 10 August 2008 |
| Waste Management Plan | 16 April 2008 |
| BASIX Certificate | 10 August 2009 |
| Statement of Environmental Effects | April 2008 |
| Schedule of Finishes | 10 August 2009 |
2. No construction works (including excavation) shall be undertaken prior to the release of the Construction Certificate.
- Note: Further information on Construction Certificates can be obtained by contacting Customer Service on 9806 5524.
Reason: To ensure the work is carried out in accordance with the approved plans.
- Reason: To comply with the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, as amended and Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000.
- Reason: To ensure compliance with Legislative Requirements.
- Reason: To ensure appropriate demolition practices occur.
6. The applicant shall bear the cost of all restoration works to Council’s property damaged during the course of this development. The applicant shall advise Council, in writing, of any existing damage to Council property before commencement of the development. A dilapidation survey of Council’s assets, including photographs and written record, must be prepared by a suitably qualified person and submitted to Council prior to the issuing of any Construction Certificate.
- Reason: To ensure the restoration of damaged Council property.
- Reason: To ensure appropriate drainage and stormwater management on site to protect amenity of residents.
- Reason: To ensure carparking complies with Australian Standards.
- Reason: To ensure that the levy is paid.
- (a) In the case of work to be done by a licensee under that Act; has been informed in writing of the licensee’s name and contractor licence number; and is satisfied that the licensee has complied with the requirements of Part 6 of the Act, OR
(b) In the case of work to be done by any other person; has been informed in writing of the person’s name and owner-builder permit number; or has been given a declaration, signed by the owner of the land, that states that the reasonable market cost of the labour and materials involved in the work is less than the amount prescribed for the purposes of the definition of owner-builder work in section 29 of that Act, and is given appropriate information and declarations under paragraphs (a) and (b) whenever arrangements for the doing of the work are changed in such a manner as to render out of date any information or declaration previously given under either of those paragraphs.
Note: A certificate purporting to be issued by an approved insurer under Part 6 of the Home Building Act 1989 that states that a person is the holder of an insurance policy issued for the purpose of that Part is, for the purposes of this clause, sufficient evidence that the person has complied with the requirements of that Part.
Reason: To comply with the Home Building Act 1989.
- Reason: Equitable access for people with a disability.
- Reason: To ensure equity of access and appropriate facilities are available for people with disabilities in accordance with Federal legislation.
- Reason: To ensure equity of access and appropriate facilities are available for people with disabilities in accordance with Federal legislation.
- Reason: To ensure equity of access and appropriate facilities are available for people with disabilities in accordance with Federal legislation.
- Reason: To confirm the details of the development application submitted.
- Reason: To ensure privacy to these rooms is adequately maintained.
In particular they are to regulate such matters as the keeping of pets, noise, cleaning of outdoor areas and general use of outdoor areas, and are to give effect to conditions 39 to 54. A copy of the House Rules approved by the Certifying Authority and Operational Plan of Management are to be submitted to Council.
Reason: To ensure the House Rules comply with these conditions.
Prior to Work Commencing18. A parking space that will allow a minimum of three bicycles to be secured protected from the rain is to be located behind the building line in the construction certificate plans. The space is to be used solely for that purpose.
Reason : to allow for the safe storage of bicycles
19. A pedestrian and Traffic Management Plan must be submitted to and approved by Council prior to commencement of demolition and/or excavation. It must include details of the:
- (a) Proposed ingress and egress of vehicles to and from the construction site
(b) Proposed protection of pedestrians adjacent to the site
- a large refrigerator;
- a regular and a microwave oven;
- dishwashing facilities;
- waste disposal;
- personal hygiene (soap, paper towels and the like);
- food storage space;
- a bench top for food preparation.
- Wardrobe;
- Mirror;
- Table & Chair;
- Small bar fridge;
- A night light or other approved illumination device for each bed;
- Coffee and tea making facilities;
- Microwave oven (no other cooking facilities to be provided in the bedrooms);
- Waste container;
- An approved latching device on the door;
- Curtains, blinds or similar privacy device;
- A phone line.
(c) Proposed pedestrian management whilst vehicles are entering and leaving the site
(d) Proposed route of construction vehicles to and from the site, and
(e) The Pedestrian and Traffic Management Plan shall be implemented during the demolition and/or excavation period.
Reason: To maintain pedestrian and vehicular safety during construction.
20. A minimum of five (5) working days prior to any demolition work commencing a written notice is to be given to Parramatta City Council and all adjoining occupants. Such written notice is to include the date when demolition will be commenced and details of the principal contractors name, address, business hours contact telephone number, Council’s after hours contact number and the appropriate NSW WorkCover Authority licence.
- Reason: To protect the amenity of the area.
- Reason: To ensure proper handling, storage, transport and disposal of asbestos materials.
- Reason: To ensure public safety.
- (a) Stating that unauthorised entry to the work site is prohibited;
- (i) Showing the name of the principal contractor (or person in charge of the work site), and a telephone number at which that person may be contacted at any time for business purposes and outside working hours; and
(ii) Showing the name, address and telephone number of the Principal Certifying Authority for the work.
(c) This condition does not apply to building works being carried out inside an existing building.
Reason: To comply with statutory requirements.
- (a) Appoint a Principal Certifying Authority (PCA) and notify Council in writing of the appointment irrespective of whether Council or an accredited private certifier is appointed (if Council is nominated as the PCA please use the attached form) and
(b) Notify Council in writing (on the attached form) of their intention to commence the erection of the building (at least two (2) days notice is required).
The Principal Certifying Authority must determine when inspections and compliance certificates are required.
Reason: To comply with legislative requirements.
- Reason: To ensure the requirements of Sydney Water have been complied with.
- Reason: To ensure adequate toilet facilities are provided.
- Reason: To ensure soil and water management controls are in place before site works commence.
- Reason: To protect public safety.
29. A copy of this development consent, stamped plans and accompanying documentation is to be retained for reference with the approved plans on-site during the course of any works. Appropriate builders, contractors or sub-contractors are to be furnished with a copy of the notice of determination and accompanying documentation.
- Reason: To ensure compliance with this consent.
30. The applicant shall record details of all complaints received during the construction period in an up do date complaints register. The register shall record, but not necessarily be limited to:
- (a) The date and time of the complaint;
(b) The means by which the complaint was made;
(c) Any personal details of the complainant that were provided, or if no details were provided, a note to that affect;
(d) Nature of the complaints;
(e) Any action(s) taken by the applicant in relation to the compliant, including any follow up contact with the complainant; and
(f) If no action was taken by the applicant in relation to the complaint, the reason(s) why no action was taken.
The complaints register shall be made available to Council upon request.
Reason: To record and action complaints appropriately.
31. Noise from construction and/or demolition activities associated with the development shall comply with the NSW Environment Protection Authority’s Environmental Noise Manual and the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997.
- Reason: To protect the amenity of the area.
32. No materials, machinery, signs or vehicles used in or resulting from the construction or demolition relating to the development shall be stored or placed on Council's footpath, nature strip or roadway.
- Reason: To ensure pedestrian access.
33. Waste disposal shall be conducted in accordance with the approved waste management plan.
- Reason: To ensure appropriate waste disposal.
34. Dust control measures shall be implemented during all periods of earth works, demolition, excavation and construction in accordance with the requirements of the NSW DEC. Dust nuisance to surrounding properties should be minimised.
- Reason: To protect the amenity of the area.
Prior to Issue of Occupation Certificate
35. Any new hot water system is to achieve a minimum 3.5 star rating. Certification demonstrating compliance must be submitted to the certifying PCA prior to the release of the occupation certificate.
- Reason: To ensure energy efficiency and compliance with DCP2005.
- Reason: To minimise future water consumption and ensure compliance with Parramatta Development Control Plan 2005.
The record must include details of:
(a) the development application and construction certificate number;
(b) the address of the property at which the inspection was carried out;
(c) the type of inspection;
(d) the date on which it was carried out;
(e) the name and accreditation number of the certifying authority by whom the inspection was carried out; and
(f) whether or not the inspection was satisfactory in the opinion of the certifying authority who carried it out.
Reason: To comply with legislative requirements.
- Reason : To ensure maintenance of adequate records
Reason : To ensure compliance with the conditions
Where Council is not the Principal Certifying Authority, a copy of the Occupation Certificate together with registration fee must be provided to Council.
Use of the Site
40. Other than in respect to Bedrooms 8 and 13 (which may only be co-habitated by two intimate persons sharing a double bed), the boarding house rooms shall be limited to a maximum occupancy of one person. Given this, the maximum occupancy of the boarding house is limited at any one time to 15 residents
Reason: To control the intensity of the development.
41. The outdoor areas shall be confined to a curfew of no later than 10.00pm and no earlier than 6.00am.
Reason: To protect neighbour amenity.
42. A 24-hour phone number shall be supplied to each occupant so that contact may be made with the manager.
Reason: To ensure proper management of the premises.
43. The manager shall ensure that a notice is placed near the entrance to the property in a visible position to the public advising of his name and contact number.
Reason: To ensure proper management of the premises.
44. The premises shall require licensing pursuant to the Youth and Community Services Act 1973 should one or more occupant be diagnosed as having a disability.
Reason: Legislative requirement.
45. That the manager shall maintain a computer record of all residents with details of their names, length of stay, number of persons in each room, and that such record shall be retained for two years for inspection on demand by Council or any other regulatory authority.
Reason: To ensure that appropriate records are kept.
46. All residents in the boarding house are to sign a lease or licence agreeing to comply with the House Rules (as approved by the certifying authority provided for in condition 17), with the length of the lease to be determined by the management on the explicit understanding that accommodation is not to be provided on a temporary basis to persons on recreational pursuits. The length of lease considered appropriate is to be not less than 3 months.
Reason: To ensure that appropriate records are kept.
47. The manager, upon signing of the lease or licence agreement, shall provide boarders with a key to their individual room and common areas.
Reason: To ensure tenant amenity.
48. Individual rooms are to be restricted to plug-in appliances such as microwave oven, toasters, kettles and the like.
Reason: Fire safety.
49. The individual rooms and common areas are to be maintained in a clean and tidy state and individual’s rubbish is to be placed in the appropriate receptacles.
Reason: To ensure proper management of the premises.
50. No fire, candles or naked flames are permitted within individual rooms – this includes smoking.
Reason: Fire safety.
51. Any advertisement for the boarding house shall clearly state that it provides a principal place of residence for residents, and not temporary stay accommodation for persons on recreational pursuits, with any tariffs displaying cost per week or month not a daily rate.
- Reason : to ensure compliance with the terms of the consent
52. Dining shall be encouraged within one of the ground floor internal common areas, so as not to isolate residents.
Reason: To ensure suitable amenity for occupants.
53. The kitchen shall be made available for residents 24 hours per day, 7 days per week and the applicant shall ensure that basic facilities in good working order are provided, including, but not limited to:
- Reason: To protect the amenity of boarding house residents.
- All room furnishings shall be detailed in the Plan of Management.
Reason: To provide suitable amenity for occupants.
- Reason: To ensure that the amenity of the surrounding area and for boarding house residents is maintained.
- Reason: To ensure that residents of the boarding house are familiar with the local house rules.
Reason: To ensure compliance with the terms of this consent.
58. Doors to the kitchen and common areas are to be clear glazed.
Reason: Safety reasons.
59. All lighting on the site shall be designed to ensure no adverse impact on the amenity of surrounding residential development by light overspill. Lighting shall comply with Australian Standard 4282-1997: Control of the Intrusive Effects of Outdoor Lighting.
Reason: To protect the amenity of surrounding residents.
60. An operational plan of management in one complete document shall be submitted prior to the use commencing and submitted to Council to form part of this consent, addressing such matters as:
- minimisation of anti-social behaviour;
- site security;
- noise management;
- lighting;
- fire safety;
- Keeping of pets
- Cleaning of communal areas on at least a twice weekly basis
- any other management/operational issue raised by these conditions of consent.
Reason: To ensure that management details are contained in one document.
61. Smoke alarms must be installed on or near the ceiling in every bedroom and in every corridor or hallway associated with a bedroom, or if there is no corridor or hallway, in an area between the bedrooms and the remainder of the building.
- Reason: In order to comply with the requirements of Part 3.7.2.4 of the Building Code of Australia (Location).
- Reason: To ensure suitable amenity for occupants.
- Reason: To comply with the BCA.
o One 5kg capacity automatic washing machine and one domestic dryer;64. In relation to the laundry, the following are to be provided:
o At least one large laundry tub with running hot and cold water; and
o 30 metres of clothesline in an outdoor area (can be retractable).
- Reason: For the amenity of occupants.
_____________________65. The applicant/developer shall contact Council’s Waste Unit to discuss the provision of a 240 litre bin for the collection of waste and the provision of a 240 litre bin for recycling. Services over and above the frequency and volume provided by Council shall require a private contracting service.
Reason: To ensure adequate waste removal.
Annelise Tuor
Commissioner of the Court
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