Boundary Commissioners Act 1848 No 22a (NSW)

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No. LXI.

An Act for appointing Commissioners to examine and report upon disputes respecting bounda­ ries of Kims between the Claimants of Leases under Her Majesty's Order in Council of the Ninth March One thousand eight hundred and

forty-seven. [17th June, 1848.]
WH E R E A S and I re land passed in t he n i n t h and t en th year of the re ign of
by a n Ac t of the I m p e r i a l P a r l i a m e n t of Grea t Br i t a in
H e r present Majesty Queen Victoria in t i tu led " An Act to amend an
" Act for regulating the Sale of Waste Lands belonging to the Crown in
" the Australian Colonies and to make further provision for the

" management thereof" it was amongs t o ther th ings enacted t ha t it should be lawful for H e r Majesty by any Order in Council to make and establish all such ru les and regula t ions as to H e r Majesty should seem mee t for t h e purposes the re in recited and any such rules and regulat ions again to repeal renew al ter a n d amend and t h a t all such Orders in Counci l should have t he force and effect of law in t he Colonies aforesaid A n d whereas cer ta in ru les and regula t ions were accordingly mack; and establ ished by H e r Majesty by and wi th t h e advice of H e r P r ivy Counci l on t he n i n t h day of M a r c h in t he year of our Lord one t h o u s a n d e ight h u n d r e d and forty-seven to be thence­ forth observed and to have t he force and effect of law A n d whereas t he said ru les and regula t ions were p romulga ted in t he New South Wales Government Gazette on t he seventh day of October one thousand eight hundred and forty-seven A n d whereas it is expedient and necessary for t h e information of t he Governor for t h e t ime being to provide a mode of inves t iga t ing and repor t ing on disputes respect ing boundar ies of Runs between t h e c la imants of leases under t he above reci ted Order in Council Be it therefore enacted by H i s Excel lency t h e Governor of N e w South W a l e s wi th the advice and consent of t he Legislat ive Council thereof Tha t i t shall and m a y be lawful for t he Governor of N e w South Wales to appoin t from t ime to t ime any n u m b e r of fit and proper persons (not being Commissioners of Crown Lands) to be Commissioners for inves t iga t ing a n d repor t ing on such disputes as aforesaid and each such Commissioner shall have full power and au tho r i t y to hear examine and repor t on all d isputes between c la imants of leases unde r H e r Majesty 's said Order in Council respect ing boundar ies of R u n s beyond t h e Set t led Dis t r ic ts of t he Colony Provided always t h a t i t shall be lawful for t h e said Governor to remove any such Commissioner and to appoint ano ther in his stead

of t he said Colony as often as H i s Excel lency shall see fit to refer any such disputed claims as aforesaid to any one of t he said Commissioners to the end t h a t all such claims may be duly examined and reported on
as to H i s Exce l lency m a y seem meet .

2. A n d be it enacted Tha t every such Commissioner shall before proceeding to act as such t ake and subscribe before any Bench of Magis t ra tes s i t t ing in P e t t y Sessions t h e oa th set forth in the Schedule to th i s Ac t annexed marked A which oath when so t a k e n and subscribed shall be t r ansmi t t ed by the Clerk of such P e t t y Sessions to the office oi t h e Colonial Secretary in Sydney or of t h e Super in tenden t a t Me lbourne as t h e case m a y be the re to be filed and kep t on record.

3 . A n d be i t enacted T h a t it shal l be lawful for t he Governor

on for t he informat ion and guidance of t he Governor for t h e t ime be ing and t h e said Commissioner shall proceed to hear examine and repor t on such disputed claims in m a n n e r hereinaf ter men t ioned Provided t h a t n o t h i n g here in conta ined shal l au thor ize any such Commiss ioner to receive or repor t on any such disputed claims b u t such as shal l be referred to h im by the Governor as aforesaid.

4. A n d be i t enacted T h a t whenever and so often as any

d isputed c la im shall have been referred as aforesaid publ ic notification

thereof shal l be made in t h e New South Wales Government Gazette

or in t h e Port Phillip Government Gazette if t h e land in d ispute be
s i tua ted in t he P o r t Phi l l ip Dis t r ic t and w i t h i n s ixty days from t h e

da te of such notification i t shal l be i n c u m b e n t on the respect ive c la imants to lodge wi th t h e Commissioner to whom such disputed c la im has been so referred a memor ia l in wr i t i ng signed by t h e pa r ty lodging t h e same which memor ia l shal l set forth a t rue descript ion of the p a r t y c la iming and of his usua l residence and of t he l and in respect of which a lease is claimed and a t r u e s ta tement of t h e cir­ cumstances unde r which such claim is m a d e Provided always t h a t such memor ia l m a y a t any t i m e thereaf ter be amended by leave of t he said Commissioner .

5. A n d be i t enacted Tha t a t any t ime after t he expi ra t ion of t h e per iod for lodging t h e memor ia l s as aforesaid it shal l be lawful for t h e Commissioner to appoin t t h e t i m e and place a t which he wil l proceed to hea r t he case so in d ispute Provided always t h a t t he place

of hea r ing shall be wi th in t h e l imits of the dis t r ic t where t h e l and in

d ispute shall be s i tuated and provided fur ther t h a t t h e said Commis­ sioner shall cause a notice in wr i t i ng to be left a t or directed to t he usua l place of residence of each c la imant who by his memor ia l shal l have signified t he same a t least one ca lendar m o n t h previous to t h e day fixed for t he hea r ing of t he case appr i s ing h im or he r of t he t ime a n d place so fixed Provided also t h a t t h e said Commissioner shal l have power to en large t he period so fixed and to ad journ any such h e a r i n g from t ime to t i m e as t he jus t ice of the case m a y seem to h i m

to requ i re .
6. A n d be i t enac t ad T h a t in h e a r i n g and i n q u i r i n g in to al l

c laims to leases of H u n s or any p a r t of a H u n as aforesaid every such Commissioner shal l be guided by t h e rea l jus t ice and good conscience of t h e case w i t h o u t r ega rd to legal forms a n d solemnit ies and shall

direct himself by t h e best evidence t h a t h e can procure or t h a t is laid
before h im whe ther t h e same be such evidence as t he law would requi re
i n o ther cases or n o t a n d in case he shal l be satisfied t h a t t he person
or persons so c la iming a lease of t h e l and in d ispute is or are ent i t led in

equi ty and good conscience the re to or to any por t ion thereof he shal l repor t the same to t h e Governor accordingly and shall set for th t he boundar ies by which t h e said lands m a y be described in every such lease Provided always t h a t a view m a y be t aken by t h e said Com­

missioner of t h e land in d ispute a t t h e ins tance of ei ther p a r t y P r o ­
vided also t h a t n o t h i n g here in conta ined shall be held to oblige t h e
Governor to m a k e and deliver a n y such lease as aforesaid unless H i s

Excel lency shall deem it proper to do so.

7. A n d t h e be t te r to enable t he said Commissioners or any of t h e m to set for th t he boundar ies of any lands so in dispute Be it enacted T h a t it shall be lawful for every such Commissioner to call t o his assistance any Surveyor duly appoin ted by H i s Excel lency t h e Governor in t ha t behalf and i t shall be t he du ty of such Surveyor to survey m a r k and describe t he boundar ies of t he said lands according to t h e direct ion of t he said Commissioner Provided always t h a t t h e expense of any such survey m a r k i n g and descr ipt ion of such boundar ies

shal l

shal l he pa id by t h e pa r ty against w h o m the said Commissioner shall

r epor t and in default of such p a y m e n t wi th in twen ty days from t h e date of a n order to be made by the said Commissioner in t h a t behalf t he a m o u n t so directed to be paid shall be levied by w a r r a n t unde r t h e h a n d of t h e said Commissioner by distress and sale of so m u c h of t h e goods and effects of t he pa r ty so failing to pay as may be necessary to satisfy t he same.

8. A n d be i t enacted Tha t it shall and m a y be lawful for every such Commissioner to issue summonses r equ i r ing all such persons as shal l t he re in be named to appear before h i m a t a place and t ime to be t he re in appoin ted to give evidence as to all m a t t e r s and t h i n g s k n o w n to any such person respect ing any claim as aforesaid and to produce in evidence all deeds i n s t rumen t s or wr i t ings in the possession or control of any such persons which t hey might by law be required and compelled to give evidence of or to produce in evidence in any cause respect ing t h e l ike m a t t e r s depending in t he Supreme Cour t of th is Colony in so far as t he evidence of such persons a n d t h e product ion of such deeds i n s t r u m e n t s and wr i t ings shall be necessary for t h e due invest igat ion of any such claims as aforesaid depending before t he said Commissioner and t h a t all such evidence shal l be t aken down in wr i t ing in presence of t h e witnesses respectively giving t h e same and shall a t t he t ime be signed by t h e m or in case of thei r refusing or be ing unable to sign by some competen t witness and t h a t all such evidence shall be given on oath or affirmation which oath or affirmation it shall and m a y be lawful for every such Commissioner to admin i s te r to every person appear ing before h i m to give evidence and t h a t any person t a k i n g a false oa th or m a k i n g a false affirmation in any case wherein an oa th or affirmation is requ i red to be t a k e n by th i s A c t shall be deemed gui l ty of wilful and corrupt per jury and being thereof duly convicted shall be liable to such pa ins and penal t ies as by any laws now or hereafter in force any person convicted of wilful and corrupt per jury are or shall be subject and liable to .

9. A n d be i t enacted Tha t whenever any person who being duly summoned to give evidence before any such Commissioner as aforesaid his or her reasonable expenses hav ing been paid or tendered and no t h a v i n g any lawful imped iment allowed by the said Com­ missioner shal l fail to appear at t h e t ime and place specified in such s u m m o n s or after appear ing shall refuse to be sworn or m a k e affirma­ t ion as t h e law in each case may requ i re and to answer any lawful

ques t ion or t o produce any deed i n s t r u m e n t or wr i t ing which he or

she m a y lawfully be requ i red to produce or wi thout leave obta ined from t h e said Commissioner shall wilfully wi thdraw from fur ther examina t ion t h e n and in every such case t h e said Commissioner shall certify in wr i t ing unde r his h a n d such default or refusal or wilful w i thd rawing and the reupon it shall and m a y be lawful for t h e person at whose ins tance or on whose behalf such summons as aforesaid was issued to t ake ou t t h e process of t he Supreme Cour t at Sydney or Melbourne as t he case may be for s u m m o n i n g such last ment ioned person to appear before t h e Cour t from which such process shall issue a t t he t ime the re in specified summar i ly to shew cause why he or she should no t be a t tached lined or imprisoned for such default refusal or wilful wi thdrawing as aforesaid and if such person hav ing such last ment ioned summons duly served upon h i m or he r shall at t he t ime the re in specified fail to shew cause for h is or her said default refusal or wi thdrawing to t he satisfaction of such Cour t it shal l and m a y be lawful for such Court on proof by t h e r e t u r n of t h e officer serving the same or by affidavit of t h e due service of t h e said s u m m o n s to give evidence and of t he said summons to shew

Y—VOL. 3. cause

cause a n d on produc t ion of a copy of t h e said certificate unde r t h e h a n d of t h e said Commissioner to g r a n t a w a r r a n t t o apprehend t h e person so failing to shew cause and to commit h i m or he r to pr ison the re to r ema in w i t h o u t hai l u n t i l h e or she shall submi t to be sworn or to m a k e affirmation as aforesaid a n d to answer all such quest ions a n d to p roduce all such deeds i n s t r u m e n t s or wr i t ings as aforesaid in

so far as shal l lawfully be requi red of h i m or he r and fu r ther to set

such fine u p o n such person as t h e Cour t shal l t h i n k mee t and unless t h e same shal l be for thwith paid to g r a n t process for levying t h e a m o u n t thereof u p o n t h e p roper ty of such person and every such fine

or t h e a m o u n t thereof which shall be levied shall for thwi th be paid to
t h e P r o t h o n o t a r y of t h e said Cour t a t Sydney or D e p u t y Reg i s t r a r of
t h e Supreme Cour t a t P o r t Ph i l l ip as t he case m a y be and t h e said

P r o t h o n o t a r y or D e p u t y Reg i s t r a r shall for thwith out of t h e a m o u n t of such fine pay to t he person at whose ins tance the sentence impos ing t h e fine was obta ined t h e expenses incur red in s u m m o n i n g the person so fined as aforesaid and in ob ta in ing such sentence as t axed by t h e said P r o t h o n o t a r y or D e p u t y Reg i s t r a r and shall account for a n d pay over t h e residue of such fine in l ike m a n n e r as he is by law requ i red and directed to account for a n d pay over fees or fines received b y h i m as P r o t h o n o t a r y or Depu ty Reg i s t r a r of t he said

Cour t s respectively.

10. A n d be i t enacted Tha t t he re shall be paid to t h e Commis­ sioners for and on behalf of H e r Majesty H e r H e i r s and Successors by every c l a iman t a n d opposing c la imant as aforesaid before t he case is hea rd t h e several fees specified in t h e Schedule he r eun to annexed m a r k e d B and t h e said Commissioners shall duly account for all fees so paid t o t h e m as aforesaid and shall pay t h e same in to t he Colonial Treasury a t Sydney or Melbourne as t he case m a y be at such t imes a n d in such m a n n e r as t h e Governor m a y b y any regula t ions in t h a t behalf appoin t and all such sums so received shal l be applied as here­ after directed to t h e purposes of th is Ac t and t h e overplus if any to t h e pub l i c uses of t h e said Colony and in suppor t of t he Governmen t thereof as b y any Act of t h e Governor and Legis la t ive Counci l m a y be directed.

1 1 . A n d be i t enac ted T h a t each of t h e said Commissioners

shal l a n d m a y receive for h is own use for every final repor t made by h i m in m a n n e r aforesaid upon a d isputed claim to a lease t h e s u m of

fifteen pounds and it shal l be lawful for H i s Excel lency t h e Governor to order and direct by w a r r a n t unde r his h a n d t h a t every such s u m

shal l be paid from a n d ou t of t h e Pub l i c Treasury of flu; said Colony.

S C H E D U L E S

S C H E D U L E S REFERRED TO.

A .

C O M M I S S I O N E R ' S O A T H .
I do s o l e m n l y s w e a r t h a t f a i t h f u l l y d i l i g e n t l y a n d i m p a r t i a l l y t o t h e
b e s t of m y a b i l i t y I wi l l e x e c u t e t h e d u t i e s a p p o i n t e d u n d e r a n d b y v i r t u e of a c e r t a i n A c t
of t h e G o v e r n o r of N e w S o u t h W a l e s w i t h t h e adv i ce of t h e L e g i s l a t i v e C o u n c i l of t h e sa id
C o l o n y m a d e a n d pas sed in t h e e l e v e n t h y e a r of t h e r e i g n of Her M a j e s t y Q u e e n V i c t o r i a
i n t i t u l e d "An Act for appointing Commissioners to examine, and report upon disputes
" respecting boundaries of Runs between the Claimants of Leases under Her Majesty's Order
" in Council of the ninth March one thousand eight hundred and forty-seven " a n d t h a t 1 will
n o t m y s e l f d i r e c t l y or i n d i r e c t l y take; o r r ece ive or k n o w i n g l y p e r m i t a n y o t h e r to t a k e or
r ece ive a n y fee or r e w a r d for a n y t h i n g d o n e or p e r f o r m e d u n d e r a n d b y v i r t u e of a n y of t h e
p r o v i s i o n s of t h e sa id A c t o t h e r t h a n a n d e x c e p t s u c h a s is a u t h o r i z e d by t h e sa id A c t .
So h e l p m e G o d .
A. 15.
S w o r n before u s t h i s
d a y of 1 8 4
J . 1>.
J . P .

B.

F E E S T O B E P A I D B Y C L A I M A N T S .
£ s. d.
A m o u n t to b e p a i d by e a c h of t h e c l a i m a n t s before t h e case is
h e a r d 7 10 0
For e v e r y s u m m o n s for w i t n e s s e a c h s u m m o n s c o n t a i n i n g n o t m o r e
t h a n four n a m e s b y t h e p a r t y r e q u i r i n g t h e s a m e . . . . . . 0 '2 (i
F o r e v e r y w i t n e s s e x a m i n e d or d o c u m e n t or v o u c h e r p r o d u c e d in
e v i d e n c e b y t h e p a r t y on whose beha l f e x a m i n e d or p r o d u c e d 0 2 ()
F o r t a k i n g down t h e e x a m i n a t i o n of a n y w i t n e s s . . . . . . . . . 0 '2 (>
F o r e v e r y 1 0 0 w o r d s a f t e r t h e first 1 0 0 a d d i t i o n a l 0 1 0
F o r e v e r y cer t i f i ca te g r a n t e d by a C o m m i s s i o n e r of d e f a u l t refusal
t o a n s w e r or wi l fu l w i t h d r a w i n g of a n y w i t n e s s . . . . . . 0 5 0
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