Boral Montoro Pty Ltd v McLachlan

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BORAL MONTORO PTY LTD v  MCLACHLAN [2007] FMCA 533
BANKRUPTCY – Trustee – appointment of trustee – entitlement of debtor to challenge appointment of proposed trustee.
Bankruptcy Act 1966, ss.30(1), 52(1)(c), 52(2)(b), 156A, 178, 179
Glover v Roche [2003] FMCA 576
Rondo Building Services Pty Ltd v Starkey [2005] FMCA 275
Cobbs Hill (Tasmania) Meat Suppliers Pty Ltd v L El Moustafa (1998) 83 FCR 403
Griffin v Triscott [2004] FMCA 403
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Niemann (1984) 69 FLR 79
Applicant: BORAL MONTORO PTY LTD
Respondent: SANDRA MCLACHLAN
File number: BRG 15 of 2007
Judgment of: Wilson FM
Hearing date: 23 March 2007
Date of last submission: 23 March 2007
Delivered at: Brisbane
Delivered on: 13 April 2007

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: N/A
Solicitors for the Applicant: James Conomos Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr. D. Keane
Solicitors for the Respondent: Cooke & Hutchinson Lawyers

ORDERS

  1. Pursuant to s.30(1)(b) Bankruptcy Act it is declared that Nick Jim Combis should not act as trustee of the bankrupt estate of the respondent debtor.

  2. That the hearing of the creditor’s petition be adjourned to enable:

    (a)The withdrawal of the consent by Nick Jim Combis to act as trustee; and

    (b)The creditor to prove the matters required by s.52(1)(c) of the Act.

  3. The applicant creditor pay the respondent debtor’s costs of and incidental to the appearances on 14 and 23 March 2007.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
BRISBANE

BRG 15 of 2007

BORAL MONTORO PTY LTD

Applicant

And

SANDRA MCLACHLAN

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This application raises a short but interesting point, and one which I am told is devoid of direct authority.  The applicant creditor has presented a creditor’s petition and the respondent debtor accepts that a sequestration order should be made.  However, the respondent debtor opposes the appointment of Nick Jim Combis as trustee of her estate.  Mr Combis has executed a Consent to Act in Form 12. 

  2. Mr Combis is a member of Vincents Chartered Accountants, and a Registered Trustee, as that term is defined.  It is common ground that Vincents Chartered Accountants is a creditor of the debtor in a modest amount.  The question is whether, in those circumstances, Mr Combis ought be appointed trustee and, more fundamentally, whether the respondent debtor can object to his appointment.  Those issues were referred to this court by order of the Registrar on 9 March 2007.

  3. The applicant creditor submits that s.156A Bankruptcy Act is an exclusive code dealing with the circumstances in which a Trustee can be removed.  As it does not permit the debtor or bankrupt to apply to remove the trustee, it is said that the issues before the court should be decided adversely to the respondent.

  4. Section 156A(1) of the Act provides that a Registered Trustee may consent to act as trustee of the estate by signing an instrument, as


    Mr Combis has done in the present case. That instrument is in the approved form. Section 156A(3) is…

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Details
Case
[2007] FMCA 533
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Boral Montoro Pty Ltd v McLachlan involved a dispute concerning the appointment of a trustee in a bankruptcy proceeding. Boral Montoro Pty Ltd, the applicant, sought to challenge the appointment of Nick Jim Combis as trustee of the bankrupt estate of McLachlan, the respondent debtor. The dispute was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The primary legal issues the court had to address were whether Nick Jim Combis was suitable to act as trustee and whether the creditor had the right to challenge his appointment. The court examined the grounds for the challenge under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) and considered whether the creditor had a legitimate interest in the proceedings.

The court found that there were valid grounds to challenge the appointment of Nick Jim Combis as trustee. The court noted that the Bankruptcy Act required the court to consider the suitability of a trustee and whether they were a fit and proper person to hold the office. Given the circumstances, the court determined that Nick Jim Combis should not act as trustee. The court further ordered the hearing of the creditor’s petition be adjourned to allow for the withdrawal of Nick Jim Combis’s consent to act as trustee and for the creditor to prove the required matters. Additionally, the court ordered that the applicant creditor pay the respondent debtor’s costs of and incidental to the appearances on 14 and 23 March 2007.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

Pursuant to s.30(1)(b) Bankruptcy Act it is declared that Nick Jim Combis should not act as trustee of the bankrupt estate of the respondent debtor.

2.

That the hearing of the creditor’s petition be adjourned to enable:

(a) The withdrawal of the consent by Nick Jim Combis to act as trustee; and

(b) The creditor to prove the matters required by s.52(1)(c) of the Act.

3.

The applicant creditor pay the respondent debtor’s costs of and incidental to the appearances on 14 and 23 March 2007.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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