Blue v Camelleri

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Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Blue v Camelleri [2007] NSWLEC 138
PARTIES:

APPLICANTS
N & J Blue

RESPONDENTS
F & R Camelleri
FILE NUMBER(S): 20086 of 2007
CORAM: Moore C - Fakes AC
KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) :-
Application for removal
Orders to protect against excavation
Precautionary approach
DATES OF HEARING: 16 March 2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 16 March 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANTS
In person

RESPONDENTS
Mr J MacLennan, solicitor
TressCox Lawyers


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      MOORE C
      FAKES AC

      16 March 2007

      07/20086 N & J Blue v F & R Camelleri

      JUDGMENT

      This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

      The consequence of the Court’s decision in this application is the making of formal orders pursuant to s 9 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 . These orders are not reproduced as part of this decision but a copy the Court’s orders may be obtained from the Court’s registry upon payment of a fee. Details of the fee payable and process for obtaining a copy of the orders are available on the Court’s web site at

1 THE COMMISSIONERS: This decision concerns an application by Mr and Mrs Blue, who are the proprietors of 46A Rock Farm Avenue, Dundas. They are seeking an order pursuant to s 9 of the Trees (Dispute Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) for the removal of a mature eucalypt which is located in the front setback of 44 Rock Farm Avenue, the adjacent property to the west.

2 We have had the opportunity of inspecting the tree from the two properties and of hearing informal evidence from the present owners of both 46A and 44 Rock Farm Avenue. We also inspected the interior and front balcony of the residence at 46A Rock Farm Avenue.

3 We have reached a number of conclusions with respect to the state of the tree and the risk which it is said by the residents of 46A Rock Farm Avenue that the tree poses to them and their property.

4 At the outset of this consideration, we note that, for the Court to act with respect to a risk apprehended or a fear held by a person making an application to the Court (whether under this legislation or generally in the Court in Classes 1 and 2 of its jurisdiction), there must be a number of tests satisfied.

5 The first test is that the risk is a risk or fear is one which is reasonably likely to be realised.

6 The second is that the consequences of the realisation of that risk or fear will give rise to consequences to a sufficiently serious extent to require the intervention of the Court.

7 Under the Act, the consequences to be prevented are damage to property or injury to persons. We are satisfied that, for damage to property, the possible consequence must be damage of more…

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Details
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 138
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Blue brought an action against Camelleri seeking orders for the removal of a tree on Camelleri's property, alleging that it posed a risk to Blue's property and was a nuisance. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The primary issue before the Court was whether the tree constituted a nuisance, and if so, whether it should be removed. The Court had to consider whether the tree's presence on Camelleri's property constituted an unreasonable interference with Blue's use and enjoyment of their property.

The Court found that the tree did constitute a nuisance, as it posed a risk of damage to Blue's property and constituted an unreasonable interference with Blue's use and enjoyment of their property. However, the Court found that removal of the tree was not the appropriate remedy, as it would cause significant harm to Camelleri. Instead, the Court ordered that an inspection and report on the tree be organised by Camelleri within a specified time frame, and that a copy of the report be made available to Blue and the local council. The Court considered that this approach would allow for ongoing monitoring of the tree's condition and any potential risks it may pose, while also minimising harm to Camelleri.

The Court's decision was based on a careful consideration of the relevant legal principles and the specific circumstances of the case. The Court noted that the test for nuisance involves a balance between the reasonable use of property by the defendant and the reasonable enjoyment of property by the plaintiff. In this case, the Court found that the risk posed by the tree to Blue's property outweighed any benefit to Camelleri of retaining the tree. However, the Court also recognised that removal of the tree would cause significant harm to Camelleri, and so instead ordered an inspection and report on the tree. This approach allowed the Court to address the nuisance while also taking into account the interests of both parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

[We] propose to order that the owners of 44 Rock Farm Avenue are to organise, not earlier than 21 months from the date of the Court's order and not later than 24 months from the date of the Court's order, an inspection and report on the tree by an AQF Level 5 qualified arborist. Such report is to deal with the health and structure of the tree at the time of the inspection. We will also order that a copy of the report is to be made available, within 21 days of its provision to the owners of 44 Rock Farm Avenue, to the owners, at that time, of 46A Rock Farm Avenue. A copy of the report is also to be made available to the Council within 21 days of its provision to the owners of 44 Rock Farm Avenue.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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