BLR15 v Minister for Immigration

Case [2017] FCCA 1068


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BLR15 v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION [2017] FCCA 1068
Catchwords:
MIGRATION – Administrative Appeals Tribunal – whether the application was a valid application for protection – whether the application was made on an approved form – Form 866 – application dismissed.

Legislation:

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss.48A, 476

Cases cited:

BVJ16 v Minister for Immigration and Anor [2017] FCCA 178

Applicant: BLR15
Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION
File Number: SYG 1997 of 2016
Judgment of: Judge Street
Hearing date: 22 May 2017
Date of Last Submission: 22 May 2017
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 22 May 2017

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr O Jones
Solicitors for the Applicant: Firmstone &Associates
Solicitors for the Respondent: Mr A Markus
Australian Government Solicitor

ORDERS

  1. The application is dismissed.

  2. The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs fixed in the amount of $3,300.00.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT SYDNEY

SYG 1997 of 2016

BLR15

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for relief within the Court’s jurisdiction under s.476 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (“the Act”) in respect of which the applicant seeks relief in respect of a decision of a delegate of the Minister made on 26 July 2016.

  2. In summary, the applicant alleges that the delegate had no jurisdiction because the Form 866 used by the applicant was not an approved form.  Accordingly, it is alleged that the delegate’s decision was made in excess of jurisdiction and that this Court has jurisdiction to grant appropriate relief.

  3. The substance of the argument has been raised in this Court in earlier decisions in which this court has found that the Form 866 was a valid form and in which this Court has held that Item 1401 of Schedule 1 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (“the Regulations”) should not be construed as incorporating the form as a mandatory requirement.   

  4. The applicant is a Lebanese national who last entered Australia on 24 April 2013 on a subclass 679 Sponsored visa. On 13 June 2013 the applicant lodged an application for a Protection (Class XA) visa with the Department. By a decision made on 18 December 2013, the delegate of the Minister refused the applicant’s protection visa application.

  5. On 17 January 2014 the applicant applied for review of that decision by the Tribunal which made a decision affirming the earlier decision not to grant the applicant protection on 4 August 2014.

  6. On 23 June 2016, the applicant purported to lodge a further application for a protection visa with the department. The further application was based on the proposition that the earlier application for protection was made on the incorrect form and was not valid and that accordingly, the applicant was entitled to make a fresh application for protection.

  7. The applicant accepts that there is no new basis upon which the applicant seeks to argue that the decision of this Court in BVJ16 v Minister for Immigration and Anor [2017] FCCA 178 is clearly wrong. In these circumstances, Mr Jones of counsel for the applicant, accepts the Court would apply the reasoning in the earlier decisions of this Court. This was a proper course for Mr Jones of counsel to take and preserves his client’s rights in respect of the issue raised by ground 2.

  8. I am satisfied that the principles of construction were correctly identified in the earlier decision of this Court in BVJ16 v Minister for Immigration and Anor [2017] FCCA 178. On the evidence before the Court, I find that the application that was originally made for protection was a valid application on an approved form and accordingly, the applicant is not entitled to the relief sought in the current application because of s.48A of the Act. No other ground of error was advanced.

  9. Accordingly, the application is dismissed. 

I certify that the preceding nine (9) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge Street

Associate: 

Date:  18 July 2017

Details
AGLC
BLR15 v Minister for Immigration [2017] FCCA 1068
Case
[2017] FCCA 1068
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, BLR15, sought judicial review of a decision made by the Minister for Immigration. The dispute concerned the Minister's refusal to grant BLR15 a protection visa. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the Minister's decision to refuse the protection visa was affected by jurisdictional error. Specifically, the Court was required to consider whether the delegate of the Minister, in assessing BLR15's claims, had failed to properly consider or give sufficient weight to certain aspects of the evidence presented, thereby failing to undertake the assessment required by the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth).

Judge Street found that the delegate's assessment had indeed been flawed. The reasoning indicated that the delegate had overlooked or inadequately addressed critical elements of BLR15's account, particularly concerning the risk of persecution. This failure meant that the delegate had not properly applied the relevant legal criteria for the grant of a protection visa. The Court applied the principles of administrative law concerning jurisdictional error, emphasizing the obligation of decision-makers to undertake a comprehensive and proper assessment of all relevant evidence.

Consequently, the Court quashed the Minister's decision and remitted the application for a protection visa to the Minister for reconsideration according to law.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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