Bloxsome v The Queen

Case [2020] ACTCA 52


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Bloxsome v The Queen

Citation:

[2020] ACTCA 52

Hearing Date:

On the papers

DecisionDate:

13 November 2020

Before:

Murrell CJ, Loukas-Karlsson J and Berman AJ

Decision:

Appeal allowed. The appellant is resentenced to seven years and 10 months’ imprisonment, with a nonparole period of four years and nine months.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – SENTENCE – Re-sentence – Intentional wounding – Unlawful confinement – Aggravated robbery – Take motor vehicle without consent – Aggravated burglary – Damage property – Where some convictions were quashed on appeal – Whether sentence manifestly excessive – Whether sentence for aggravated robbery and take motor vehicle should be concurrent – Impact of COVID-19 on the appellant

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) s 74(1)

Cases Cited:

Barrett v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 38

Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 37; 249 CLR 571
Delaney v R; R v Delaney [2013] NSWCCA 150
Featherstone v The Queen; Bloxsome v Queen [2020] ACTCA 33
Lowe v The Queen [1984] HCA 46; 154 CLR 606
Pearce v The Queen [1998] HCA 57; 194 CLR 610
R v Baker [2020] ACTSC 186
R v Bennett; R v Simonds [2020] ACTSC 221
R v Bloxsome [2019] ACTSC 217
R v Finau (No 2) [2020] ACTSC 193
R v Henry [1999] NSWCCA 111; 46 NSWLR 346
R v Kemppainen; R v Rose [2020] ACTSC 69
R v Merrin [2007] NSWCCA 255; 174 A Crim R 100
R v Nicholas; R v Palmer [2019] ACTCA 36

Tully v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 11

Parties:

Rodney Bloxsome (Appellant)

The Queen (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

M Jones (Appellant)

S Drumgold SC (Respondent)

Solicitors

Boxall Legal (Appellant)

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)

File Number(s):

ACTCA 21 of 2019

Decisions under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             Supreme Court of the ACT

Before:  Mossop J

Date of Decision:          1 April 2019

Case Title:  R v Featherstone; R v Bloxsome (No 2)

Citation: [2019] ACTSC 90

Court/Tribunal:             Supreme Court of the ACT

Before:  Mossop J

Date of Decision:          15 August 2019

Case Title:  R v Bloxsome

Citation: [2019] ACTSC 217

THE COURT:

Introduction

  1. In 2019, the appellant was sentenced by Mossop J (the sentencing judge) for eight offences: R v Bloxsome [2019] ACTSC 217 (Bloxsome).  A jury had found the appellant guilty of five counts and he had pleaded guilty to the remaining three.

  1. Two of the counts of which the appellant was found guilty were allegations of sexual intercourse without consent. Those convictions were overturned on 3 July 2020: Featherstone v The Queen; Bloxsome v Queen [2020] ACTCA 33 (Featherstone and Bloxsome).  With the agreement of the parties, the appellant’s challenges to sentence were considered separately.

  1. This judgment deals with the consequences of the quashing of two convictions, discrete challenges to the sentences imposed by the sentencing judge, and the impact on sentencing of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  1. The jury found the appellant guilty on the following counts:

(a)Count 4:…

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AGLC
Bloxsome v The Queen [2020] ACTCA 52
Case
[2020] ACTCA 52
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Bloxsome appealed against his sentence for various offences, including intentional wounding, unlawful confinement, aggravated robbery, taking a motor vehicle without consent, aggravated burglary, and damaging property. The appeal was heard by Murrell CJ, Loukas-Karlsson J, and Berman AJ.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the original sentence was manifestly excessive, particularly in light of some convictions being quashed on appeal, and whether the sentences for aggravated robbery and taking a motor vehicle without consent should have been imposed concurrently. The court also considered the impact of COVID-19 on the appellant.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, finding that the original sentence was indeed excessive. The court applied principles of sentencing, considering the gravity of the offences, the appellant's circumstances, and the need for proportionality. The impact of COVID-19 was a factor in the court's assessment of the overall sentence. The appellant was resentenced to a total term of seven years and 10 months’ imprisonment, with a non-parole period of four years and nine months.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed. The appellant is resentenced to seven years and 10 months’ imprisonment, with a nonparole period of four years and nine months.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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