Blakeley v Cook

Case [2001] WASCA 208


BLAKELEY -v- COOK & ORS [2001] WASCA 208



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2001] WASCA 208
THE FULL COURT (WA)
Case No:FUL:119/200012 JUNE 2001
Coram:MALCOLM CJ
OWEN J
HASLUCK J
23/07/01
12Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeals dismissed
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Parties:HAROLD THOMAS JAMES BLAKELEY
ROBERT CLAUDE COOK
TERENCE CORNELIUS McMANUS
ROBERT HENRI DE BUF
PATRICIA ANNE DE BUF
REGINALD SARSFIELD FINN
ELIZABETH ROSE FINN
DONALD GEORGE LYSTER
LEONE BEATRICE LYSTER
JOHN SELSMARK
ROGER LLOYD GEORGE RICHARD-COOMBES
IDA ELEANOR RICHARD-COOMBES
GRAEME CAMPBELL REYNOLDS
LESLEY HANNAH REYNOLDS
JOSEPH COCI
HELEN JOY COCI
ERNEST RAMPELLINI
JENNIFER ANNE RAMPELLINI
PETER JOE CHITTENDEN
MICHAEL SKUBA
MICHAEL CYRIL HALPIN
GEORGE HUGH MARGETTS
GWENDOLINE MARY MARGETTS
TOLEEN NOMINEES PTY LTD
LAVIN NOMINEES PTY LTD
TUDOR COURT INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
MacDOUGALL PTY LTD
OREGON NOMINEES PTY LTD
CHARLES ANTHONY CANDLIN FEAR
RESI STATEWIDE MORTGAGE CORPORATION LTD

Catchwords:

Corporations
Officers
Duties
Receiver and manager exercising power of sale
Shareholders suing to enforce companies' rights
When shareholders have standing
Exception to rule
Foss v Harbottle

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Esplanade Developments Ltd v Dinive Holdings Pty Ltd [1980] WAR 151
Foss v Harbottle (1843) 2 Hare 461
Hurley v BGH Nominees Pty Ltd (No 2) (1984) 37 SASR 499
Peskin v Anderson [2000] 2 BCLC 1
Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co [1925] Ch 407
Standard Chartered Bank Ltd v Walker [1982] 1 WLR 1410

Anderson v Morgan (1917) 34 DLRL 728
Bank of Victoria Ltd v Mueller [1925] VLR 642
Black v Wilcox (1976) 90 OR (2d) 102
Blakeley v BPM Pty Ltd [2000] WASC 170
Blomley v Ryan (1954) 99 CLR 362
Bride and Bride v Peat Marwick Mitchell [1986] WAR 383
Brimson v Rocha Concrete Pipes Ltd (1982) 2 NSWLR 937
Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447
Cowell v Taylor [1885] Ch D 34
Dobson v Dobson (1879) 13 SALR 145
Fibrosa Spolka v Fairbain Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd [1943] AC 32
Fry v Lane [1889] 40 Ch D 312
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller and Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465
Hurley v BGH Nominees Pty Ltd (No 2) (1984) 2 ACLC 497
Lloyds Bank Ltd v Bundy (1974) 3 WLR 501
Nedville v Snelling [1880] 15 Ch D 679
O'Rorke v Bolingbroke (1877) 2 AC 814
Orr v Lusite Pty Ltd (1987) 72 ALR 617
Roberts v Walter Developments Pty Ltd and Ors (1995) 16 ACSR 544
Robertson v Robertson [1930] QWN 41
Smith v McCusker [2000] WASCA 320
Speil v Commodity Brokers Australia Pty Ltd (In Liq) (1983) 8 CLR 410
Symons v Williams (1875) 1 VLR (Eq) 199
Wentworth v Rogers (No 5) (1986) 6 NSWLR 534

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE FULL COURT (WA) CITATION : BLAKELEY -v- COOK & ORS [2001] WASCA 208 CORAM : MALCOLM CJ
    OWEN J
    HASLUCK J
HEARD : 12 JUNE 2001 DELIVERED : 23 JULY 2001 FILE NO/S :

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Blakeley v Cook [2001] WASCA 208
Case
[2001] WASCA 208
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

Blakeley v Cook is a decision from the High Court of Australia concerning the legal standing of shareholders to sue in respect of a company's rights. The plaintiffs, Blakeley and others, were shareholders in a company that had appointed receivers and managers. The receivers and managers exercised their power of sale to sell the company's assets, and the plaintiffs brought an action against the receivers and managers, as well as against the company itself, to enforce the company's rights. The defendants argued that the plaintiffs did not have standing to bring the action, as the company itself was the proper party to enforce its own rights. The High Court was required to determine whether the plaintiffs had standing to bring the action, and if so, under what circumstances.

The court held that the plaintiffs did have standing to bring the action, as they were able to demonstrate that the company itself was unable to enforce its own rights. The court recognised an exception to the general rule, established in Foss v Harbottle, that the company itself is the proper party to enforce its own rights. The court found that the exception applied in circumstances where the company is unable or unwilling to take action, and where the shareholders have a direct interest in the subject matter of the action. The court also held that the plaintiffs were able to bring the action on behalf of the company, as they were able to demonstrate that they were acting in the best interests of the company and its shareholders.

The court's decision provides guidance to shareholders who seek to enforce a company's rights in circumstances where the company itself is unable or unwilling to take action. The decision clarifies the circumstances in which shareholders may bring an action on behalf of the company, and provides a framework for determining whether an exception to the general rule applies. The court's decision is likely to be of particular relevance to shareholders in companies that have appointed receivers and managers, as it provides a clear pathway for enforcing the company's rights in such circumstances. The final orders of the court were to dismiss the appeals brought by the defendants.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeals dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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