Black v Johnson

Case [2007] NSWLEC 359



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Black v Johnson [2007] NSWLEC 359
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Paul Black

RESPONDENT
Terence Johnson

INTERVENOR
Lake Macquarie City Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 20268 of 2007
CORAM: Moore C - Thyer AC
KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) - Neighbour Application :-
Preliminary hearing
LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
DATES OF HEARING: 15 June 2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 15 June 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
In person

RESPONDENT
No appearance

INTERVENOR
Mr G Long, solicitor


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      MOORE C
      THYER AC

      15 June 2007

      07/20268 Paul Black v Terence Johnson

      JUDGMENT

      This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

1. COMMISSIONERS: This is an application made pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act2006 (the Act).

2. The application is made by Mr Black, a resident of 26A Glover Street Belmont, concerning four trees that are located to the south of his property on 25 Macquarie Street.

3. This hearing has been a preliminary one to determine whether or not, in the view of the Court, any of the four tests posed by s 10(2) of the Act have been satisfied - rather than it being a full hearing on the merits of Mr Black's application.

4. Those circumstances have arisen because the owners of the trees have provided material to the Court which satisfied the Court that a two-stage hearing was an appropriate arrangement under the circumstances of the case.

5. We have carefully examined the four trees and we have seen the evidence of a number of broken tiles from the Black’s roof and branches which have detached from the trees during the immediately recent storm activity which has taken place in the Newcastle region.

6. One of these is a branch which has detached from the more south-eastern of the two trunks of the most eastern of the four trees. This is a branch which is approximately 80 to 100 mm in diameter at its former point of attachment to the tree.

7. This branch has fallen onto the Black's property and has damaged some tiles on their roof.

8. We cannot be satisfied that there is no likelihood of further damage in the near future being occasioned to Mr and Mrs Black's property. Therefore, we conclude that the third of the tests posed by section 10(2)(a) of the Act is satisfied. As a consequence, the proceedings will resume on site on a date which will be notified to the parties (toward the end of July).

9. The resumed hearing will deal with the questions of what, if anything, should be ordered to be done to any of the trees; the timeframe within which it should be done (if anything is to be done); and who should bear the cost of doing it.

10. On that occasion, we will hear any submissions from the Blacks; from the owners of the trees and from the representatives of the council. We expect such submissions will deal with the question of the likelihood or otherwise of any action being required (including all options not merely for removal of any or all of the trees).

11. Directions setting the date of the resumed hearing and a further timetable for exchange of materials between the parties (including the Council) will be provided to the parties in writing.

Tim Moore

Commissioner of the Court


Acting Commissioner of the Court

Details
AGLC
Black v Johnson [2007] NSWLEC 359
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 359
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, the case of Black v Johnson was heard on a preliminary basis to determine whether any of the statutory tests under the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 had been satisfied. The applicant, Paul Black, sought to address concerns about four trees located on Terence Johnson's property, which border Black's property. These trees had caused damage to Black's property, specifically through a large branch that fell onto Black's roof, causing damage to tiles. The Lake Macquarie City Council was also involved in the proceedings as an intervener.

The key legal issue before the court was whether any of the statutory tests outlined in section 10(2) of the Act had been met, which would warrant a full hearing on the merits of the application. The court needed to examine the evidence presented to determine if there was a likelihood of further damage to Black's property and if any action should be mandated under the Act. This preliminary hearing was crucial to establish if the conditions for a more detailed examination were met.

The court examined the evidence provided, including the damage caused by the fallen branch and other broken tiles from the recent storm activity in the region. The court concluded that the third test under section 10(2)(a) of the Act was satisfied, indicating a likelihood of future damage. Consequently, the court decided that a full hearing on the merits would proceed, focusing on what, if any, action should be taken regarding the trees, the timeline for such action, and the allocation of costs. The court scheduled a resumed hearing toward the end of July, where further submissions from all parties, including the council, would be heard. Directions for the continued proceedings were to be issued in writing.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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