Black v Hunter New England Area Health Service

Case [2009] NSWADTAP 66


Appeal Panel - Internal

CITATION: Black v Hunter New England Area Health Service [2009] NSWADTAP 66
PARTIES:

APPELLANT
Phillip Ross Black

RESPONDENT
Hunter New England Area Health Service
FILE NUMBER: 099038
HEARING DATES: 18 August 2009
SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 7 September 2009
 
DATE OF DECISION: 

11 November 2009
BEFORE: Hennessy N - Magistrate (Deputy President)
CATCHWORDS: Leave to appeal out of time – –relevant principles – leave refused
DECISION UNDER APPEAL: 18 August 2009
FILE NUMBER UNDER APPEAL: 083111
DATE OF DECISION UNDER APPEAL: 11/06/2008
LEGISLATION CITED: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Freedom of Information Act 1989
Health Records and Information Privacy Act 2002
CASES CITED: NZ v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police (GD) [2008] NSWADTAP 23
Lupevo Pty Ltd t/a Ampol Nabiac v Bree [2002] NSWADTAP 9
REPRESENTATION:

APPELLANT
In person

RESPONDENT
A Johnson, solicitor
ORDERS: The application by Mr Black to lodge an appeal out of time is refused.


REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

1 The appellant, Mr Black, has requested that the Appeal Panel accept his appeal even though it was lodged out of time. The general rule is that an appeal should be lodged within 28 days after the Tribunal gives the party written reasons for the appealable decision: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997 (ADT Act), s 113(3)(a). The Appeal Panel has a discretion to accept late appeals: ADT Act, s113(3)(b). The Tribunal’s reasons were handed down on 6 November 2008. The appeal was lodged on 22 June 2009, more than six months out of time.

Tribunal’s decision and Mr Black’s application under the HRIPA

2 The Tribunal’s decision was to affirm a decision of the Hunter New England Area Health Service (the Health Service) made under the Freedom of Information Act 1989 (FOI Act) to release a triage form relating to Mr Black with material deleted in respect of which exemptions had been claimed. A triage form is completed by a mental health clinician employed by the Health Service. It records information for the purpose of making an initial assessment of the mental health of the person the subject of the report. If necessary, the Health Service may contact that person and offer an assessment or invoke the relevant provisions of the Mental Health Act 2007.

3 The issue before the Tribunal was whether the exemptions in cl 13 of Schedule 1 to the FOI Act (documents containing confidential information) and/or cl 16 (documents concerning the operations of agencies) applied. The internal review decision made by the Health Service also relied on the exemption in cl 4(1)(c) relating to documents affecting law enforcement and public safety where the document contains matter the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical safety of any person. The Health Service did not rely on that exemption before the Tribunal.

4 Shortly after the Tribunal made its decision, Mr Black sent a facsimile stating that he would be lodging an appeal against the decision. However, on 14 December 2008, about…

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Black v Hunter New England Area Health Service [2009] NSWADTAP 66
Case
[2009] NSWADTAP 66
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an application by Mr Black to lodge an appeal out of time against the Hunter New England Area Health Service. Mr Black had previously lost a personal injury claim against the Health Service and sought to appeal the decision outside the prescribed timeframe. The primary legal issue before the court was whether Mr Black could be granted leave to appeal out of time under the relevant provisions of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules. The court had to consider the principles governing such applications and assess the circumstances of Mr Black's case to determine if exceptional circumstances warranted an extension of time.

The court noted that leave to appeal out of time is not lightly granted and requires a demonstration of exceptional circumstances. The court examined the factors relevant to Mr Black's case, including the delay in lodging the appeal, the reason for the delay, and whether there was any prejudice to the respondent. The court held that Mr Black's application did not satisfy the criteria for leave to appeal out of time, as the delay was due to his own inaction and there was no evidence of exceptional circumstances or prejudice to the Health Service. Consequently, the court refused Mr Black's application to appeal out of time.

In light of the above, the court dismissed Mr Black's application to appeal out of time. The court emphasised the importance of adhering to statutory time limits for appeals and the need for compelling reasons to justify an extension of time. The refusal of leave to appeal out of time meant that Mr Black's appeal could not proceed, and the original judgment against him remained in place.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application by Mr Black to lodge an appeal out of time is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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