Bills of Sale Act 1886 (SA)
ANNO. QUADRAGESIMO NON0 ETQUINQUAGESIMO
No. 389.
An Act to repeal an Act, No. 364, intituled "The Bills
of Sale Act, 1885," and for other purposes.
REAS it is desirable to repeal an Act, No. 364, intituled
Preamble
in lieu thereof-Be it therefore Enacted by the Governor of the | The Bills of Sale Act, 1885," and to make other provisions Province of South Australia, with the advice and consent of the Lcgislativc Council and House of Asscrnbly of the said province, |
in this present Parliament assembled, as follows: |
WHE
2. In this Act the following words shall have the meanings inInterpretation of
this section assigned to them, unless therc be something in the
subject or context repugnant to such construction-
" Bill of sale " shall include bills of sale, assignments, transfers, Bill
of eale.
declarations of trust without transfer, inventories of goods,
with receipt thereto attached, or receipts for purchase-moneys
of goods and other a,ssurances of personal chattels, and also powers of attorney. authorities, or licences to take possession of personal chattels as security for any debt, and also any agreement, whether intended or not to be followed by the exe- cution of any other instrument by which a right in equity to any personal chattels. or to any charge or security thcreon shall be conferred, but shall not include the following docu- men ts :--Assignments for the benefit of creditors made pursuant to any statutory provision, marriage settlements,
transfers
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Z'he Bills of &Ee Ad.-1886.p
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transfers or assignments of any ship or vessel, or any share thereof, transfers of goods in the ordinary course
of business of any trade or calling, bills of sale of
goods in foreign parts or at sea, bills of lading, warehouse- keepers' certificates, dock warrants, warrants or orders for the delivery of goods. or any other documents used in the ordinary course of business, as proof of the possession or control of goods, or authorising or purportin g to authorise,
either by indorsement or by delivery, the possessor of such
document, to transfcr or receive goods thereby represented:
Contemporaneous advance " shall include as well a contem- poraneous advance of money by the grantce to the grantor as the sale of goods or property upon credit, or the drawing, accepting, indorsing, making, or giving of any bill of ex- change, promissory note, or guarantee, or other nmttcr or thing by the grantee to, for, or on bchdf of the grantor on the sccurity of any bill of eale, and contemporaneously with the gixinring thereof: | |
Grantor" shall mean the person. aiving the bill of sale, and shall include his executors, administrators, and assigns: |
'' Gran tee '' shall mean the person to whom such bill of salc is given, and shall include his executors, ndministrators, and assigns: | ||||
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company, nor choses in action:
" PrescribedM shall mean prescribed by rules made under the |
provisions of this Act:
" Registrar " shall mean the Registrar-General and every acting Registrar-General and Deputy Registrar appointed under the provisions of an Ordinance, No. |
of the Northern Territory Registration Act, No. 135, 1879:
" hgistrg " shall mean the General Registry Office, at b del aide,
established upder the said Ordinance, No. 8, 1841, and the
branch
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50' VICTORILE, No.389.
branch registration office, established at Palmerston, in the
Northern Territory, under the said Act, No. 135, 1879:
Trade machinery" shall, for the purposes of this Act, be decmed
Trade machinery. to be personal chattels, and mean t.he machinery used in or
attached to any factory or workshop, exclusive of-
(1) Fixed motive powers, such as water wheels, steam engines, donkey engines, ancl gas engines, together with the boilers and othcr fixed appurtenances of the said motive powers; and
(2) Fixed power on machinery, such as shafts, wheels, drums,
and their. fixed appurtenances, which transmit the action
of the motive powers to the other rnachincry fixed and
loose; and
(3) Pipes for steam, gas, or water in the factory or workshop.No fixtures or growing crops shall
bc deemed to be separately assignedFixtures and crops
or charged by rcason only that they are assigned by separate words, |
which they are a-iixed, or from the land on which they grow, if by | or that power is given to sever them from the land or building to |
the same instrument any freehold or leasehold interest in the lanb. | |
or huilding to which such fixtures are a.ffixed, or in the land on which such crops grow, is also conveyed, mortgaged, or assigned | |
to the same persons or person. |
following parts-
1. B r a n c h Office: |
Sale and the contents thercof, the |
registration of which shall be necessary:
PART | 111.-Registration | of Bills of Sale and other Dealings: |
PART | IV.-Disposition of Personal Chattels in case of Insol- |
vency or Distress: |
PART v. P r e f | erablc Liens: |
PART I.
BRANCH OFFICE.
Government |
Territory, a public office for the registration of bills of sale, and
such ofice shall he decmed to bc a branch of' the General Registry
Ofhe, at Adelaide; and, nritil any such Proclamation shall have been issued, the branch registration "office established undcr the said Act No.
135, 1879, shall be the branch office, at Palmerston, for the registration of bills of sale under the provisions hereof.
5. The
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G. | The |
trar, to be appointed by the Governor, and such Deputy Registrar |
shall, in the branch office, exercise and execute, in relation to the registration of bills of sale, the like powers and duties as are exercised and executed by the Registrar-General in the General Registry Office at Adelaide; and, until such appointment, the Deputy Registrar appointed under the said | |
Registrar. |
PART 11.
FORM OF BILLS OFSALE AND THE CONTENTSTHEREOF, THE REGISTRATION OF WHICH
SHALL BE
NECESSARY.
Every bill of sale, the registration of which shall be necessary, |
shall be executed in duplicate, and may be in the form in the First
Schedule hereto.
Bid | Every bill of sale, when registered, shall have the effect of | |
and be deemed and taken to be a deed duly executed by the parties
who have signed the same.
Contents of bill of
(l) The names of the grantor and grantee, their residences or
places of business and occupations: Provided that it shall
be sufficient to state the names by which the grantor or
grantee is usually known, and, in the case of a corporation,
i t shall be sufficient to state the corporate name, with the |
place or one of the placcs where t,he business of the cor- poration is usually carried on: |
(2) The consideration, and what portion (if any) of the con- sideration, is for an antecedent debt or coritemporaneous advance: Provided that thw consideration for any bill of sale shall be deemed to have been sufficiently stated, not- withstanding that the commission, interest, or costa relative to such consideration shall have been deducted from or added to the amount of the consideration expressed in such bill of sale:
the personal chattels comprised therein; and |
in case of horses, cattle, sheep, or other animals, the brands
or some other distinctive marks thereof:
(4) Where such personal chattels (other than |
49O &50° VICTORIW, No.389.
l'he Bills of Sale Act.--1886. -
(5) The sums (if any) thereby secured, or in the ease of a run- ning account or proposed further advances, the maximum amount of the credit balance or advances to be covered by the bill of sale. | P * ~ ~ | |
And such bill of sale shall not be registered unless it shall contain | ||
the above particulars. |
10. The classes of property in. this section hereinafter specifiedProperty aaai~nable. may he assigned by bill of sale, and shall be deemed to have been
assigned at law as well as in equity. that is to say :-
(l) Crops (separately assigned) growing at the time of the execu- tion of the bill of sale, but without prejudice to the rights of a
Bond $de purchaser or mortgagee of the land on which any such crops shall grow:(2) The progeny coming into existence during the operation of any bill of sale, of any horses, cattle, or sheep comprised therein:
The assignment by bill of sale of all other after-acquired property shall, subject to the other provisions of this Act, have the same effect
as before the passing of the Bills of Sale Act, 1886.
and subject to any modification, be implied in favor of the grantee | |
and as to sub-section 8 in this clause as an agreement between the parties in evcry bill of sale for securing money :- |
(l) That the grantor will pay to the grantee the principal and |
interest money secured, or intended to be secured, by such | |
bill of sale, at the time and in manner therein provided for payment thereof: |
in writing of |
personal chattels comprised m such bill of sale from the | the gmntce, sell, exchange,. or fraudulently remove the |
| |
personal chattels in good ordcr and condition: |
he |
I
prised i c | such bill of sale to be d&traiiled for any rent, |
ratcs, or taxes, nor suffer any execution to be levied against his zoods or chattels. nor suffer himself to be taken in
for rent, &c,
the last receipt for all rent, rates, and taxes in respect of the
premises wherein the personal chattels shall be:
(S) That the grantee may, by himself or his agents, at all rcnson- | able times, enter upon the grantor's premises whereon the |
personal chattds are kept, and view the state and condition thereof, and that the grantor will show forth and produce |
to
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to thc grantee all and singular the personal chattels com. | |
prised in such bill of sale, and permit the grantee to take an inventory thereof: |
Power of eale in case
may be found, and to sell and dispose of such chattels and
premises, or any of them, either together or in parcels, at such time or times, and place or places, and eithcr by public auction or private contract, or partly by public auction and partly by private contract, to any person or persons, for such price or prices, either for
cash or on credit, or partlyfbr cash and partly on credit, and if either wholly or partly
on credit, giving such time or times for payment, and taking or foregoing any security or securities for the payment of
the unpaid purchase-money as the grantee may deem | proper or expedient, with power for him to make any such |
other terms and conditions in regard to such sale or sales as he may think proper, and also to buy in all or any of' the said chattels at any such sale or sales by auction, and rescind or vary any contract for sale thereof, and again to resell or offer for resale the same from time to time, without being answerable or accountable for any loss, diminution in price, costs, or expenses to be occasioned by |
Toexecutedeehfor
sale as aforesaid, to make, cnter into, sign, and execute all | |
as may be necessary or exiedient'for the of making and effectuating any such sale, and which shall be as binding and conclusive upon and against the said grantor |
as
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The Bills of' a l e Act.-1886.
as if hc or they had joincd therein, or assented thereto. And also that the receipt or receipt5 in writing of the grantee for all purchase-money or other property whlch shall be paid or delivered to him under or by virtue of the billA of sale, shall be a good and sufficiknt discharge or good and sufficient discharges to all purchasers or other persons paying or delivering the same, and that such purchaser or othcr pcwons shall not bc rcquired to see to the application, or be answera1)le for the misapplication or nonapplication thereof, or be bound or concerned to in- quire into the propriety or cspcdicncy of any such sale or resale:
(H) | That the grantee shall out of the moneys which shall come to his |
be applied in satisfac-
hands by reason of any s~ich | sale or sales, in the first place. dis- |
charge the costs m d expenses incurred or sustaincd in or about such sale or sales, and all other costs, charges, and expenses incurred or occasioned in or about the execution of the powers and authorities contained in the bill of sale, and shall retain the balance of such moneys, or so much thereof as may be necessary, in or towards payment and satisfaction of all moneys duc and owing to him upon the security of swh bill of sale, and shall pay to the gmntor the surplus thcn remaining.
12. The words '' That the grantor will insure " in any billAbbreviatedformof
of sale slmll imply-'l'liat | the grantor will forthwith insure and, |
so long as any money shall rernnin due fiom him to the grantee on the security of the bill of sale, keep insured in rome public
insurancc office, to bc approved of by thc grantee, against loss or damage by fire, in the name of the grantee, the personal chattels comprised in such bill of sale to the full amount then due thereon, and will hand ovcr to thc grantee the policy of such insurance and produce to him the receipts for the annual or other periodical prc- miurns payable on account thereof, and that all moneys payable
by virtue of such insurance shall be rcceiveci by the grantee towards | satisfaction of the moneys due on such security, and that if default | shall be made by the grantor in effecting or keeping on foot such |
insurance it shall be lawful for, but not obligatory upon. the grantee (without prejudice to any othcr remedy) to insure the said personal chattels in manner aforesaid, ant1 the morley paid on account of such insurance shall be a charge on the said personill chattels. |
13. The executiorl of a bill of sale, or any transfer, or dischargeWitness. thereof, shall be attested by one or, more credible witnesses, not
being a party or parties thereto.
discharge thereof may be p&ed before any Registrar, Justice |
Peace, or Notarv Public, bv the declaration ot one of the attesting | ' | " |
~vitnesses there&, which declaration shall be in the form of the fhond Schedule hereto, or as near thereto
as circumstailces mayrequire,
8 49' & 50' VICTORIE, No.389.
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The Bills of S'ale Act.-1886.
require, and shall be taken in all courts o f law |
REGISTRATION
O F BILLS OFSALE AND OTHERDEALINGS.
Exceptwhen executed Registry Office, at Adelaide; and all bills of sale given or executedin
Territory. theby any party thereto in respect of personal chattels in the NorthemTerritory, and every subsequent dealing. with such bill of sale, capable of registration, may be registered m the said branch
office at Palmerston, or at the General Registry Office at Adelaide.
COPY of bills of sde
office, at Palrnerston, a copy thereof, for transmission to the General |
Registrar, who shall, at the end of every munth, or so soon there. after as shall be practicable, forward the same with a copy of its registration to the Registrar, at Adelaide, to bc filcd, preserved, and kept open
for public inspection, and, in c a ~ e of the registration of any bill of sale in the General Begistry Office, at Adelaide, o l pro- perty in the Northern Territory, a copy thereof shall be sent to the Deputy-Registrar, at Palmerston, at the end of every month.
Bill of eale to be
f r ~ m | the making thereof, and r,o bill of sale shall thereafter be |
capable of registration.
order of production. in which the same are produced for that purpose, and shall, in respect
to the personal chattels comprised therein, be entitled to priority |
according to the date of registration.
the production thereof for registration, and such certificate shall be in the form of the Third Schedule hereto, and be authenticated by | |
the seal and signature of the Registrar, and one duplicate (hereinafter called the original) shall be filed in the registry, and the other (here- inafter ealled the duplicate) shall be delivered to the person entitled thereto, and the production of the original, or of the duplicate, wit11 such certificate duly indorsed thereon, shall be |
be registered. 49" &
50' VICTORIJE, No.389.
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The Bills of Sale Act.-1886.
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sale may be |
made by indorsement on the duplicate in thc form of the Fifth Form | bill of sale and regis- |
schedule hereto. | tration thereof. |
21, An extension of the time for the repayment of the moneys Bill of sale maybe secured by a bill of sale may be effected by indorsing upon the extended*
duplicate bill of sale the word | Extended," signed by the grantor |
and grantee, and duly attested in the manner provided by section 14 hereof, which shall mean a further extension for the period of one year, and upon the terms in such bill of sale contained; or if
such extension is for any other period or upon any other terms,
such further words may be added as the circumstances may require.
And the Registrar upon receiving such extension for registration, shall enter particulars and the date and hour of the pro- duction thereof on the original bill of sale, and authenticate such registration by his seal and signature.
-. |
register such discharge by entering the same upon the original bill of sale, together with the date and hour of such entry, and authenticate such registration as aforesaid; and thereupon the personal chattels comprised in any such bill of sale shall be dis- charged from the payment of the principal and interest to the extent of any such receipt, and if such discharge shall be for the whole of the money thereby secured, the duplicate bill of sale shall be retained by the Registrar to be filed in the registry.
a receipt indorsed on such bill of sale in the form in the Fourth di8charged.
23. If any person shdl prove to the satisfaction of the Registrar Dischargemap be
that any duplicate bill of sdc has bccn lost, he may permit any such | receipt to be indorsed on the original bill of sale. |
24. The Registrar shall keep an alphabetical index of the Index to be kept by
names of every grantor and grantee of a bill of sale, together with Registrar. |
the reference to the registrations.
25.
The Registrar, upon being satisfied that any omission or error ?miasions.and errors
has occurred in the registration of any bill of sale, transfer, | m the registry may |
newal, or discharge, may summon the grantee or grantor, or other holder of such bill of sale, transfer, renewal, or discharge, to attend before him, at such time and place as he shall direct, to show cause why such error or omission should not be corrected, and in case such grantee or grantor shall not attend, or if he shall attend, and the Registrar shall be satisfied that such error or omission ought to be corrected, then the Xegistrar shall (unlcss prohibited by the Supreme | |
Court, ora Judge thereof) procecd to make such correction accordingly. |
26. W henever there shall be any difference or variation between In case of wriance,the contents of any original bill of sale and of the duplicate, the original to prevail.
original shall prevail.
27. Every |
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The Bills qf Sub Act.-1886.
B e d | the registry, for the purpose of inspection, during the hours and upon the days appointed for search. |
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DISPOSITION OF CHATTELS IN CASE OF INSOL-
VENCY OR IIISTRESS.
to sec. 10 of this Act
omission or misstatement of any of the particulars required by the |
hereinbefore provided, shall be void, as against-
( a ) The Official Receiver or the trustee in insolvency of the grantor:( 6 ) The trustee of thc estate of such grantor under any statutory
assignment for the benefit of his creditors:
so far as regards the property in or right to the possession of any personal chattels comprised in such bill of sale which within three months before the insolvency, or the meeting of creditors at which the resolution for the assignment v7as passed, are in the possession, or apparent possession, of the grantor, and shall be void as against-
( c ) All sheriff's officers and other pcrsons seizing any pw-sonal chattels comprised in such bill of sale in the exe- cution of the process of any court against the goods of' the grantor, and all judgment creditors on behalf of whom such process is executed, so far as regards the property in any such personal chattels as at the time of such seizure are in the possession or apparent possession of the grantor:
Provided that until the expiration of the period dlowcd for rcgis- tmtion, every bill of sale shall be deemed to have been registered within such period.
Bill of sale valid
comprised against any distress for any rates or taxes payable by the owner or occupier of any land under any Act of Parliament. |
chattels comprised in any duly registered bill of sale shall be avail-
for two terms of payment (but not exceeding three months) where the tenement is let for any other term less than six months; or for twelve months' rent where the tenement is let for any longer term, unless the landlord shall pay off the sum of money owing
on such bill of sale, PART
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PART V,PREFERABLE LIENS.
185 5-6, so far as the same relates to preferable |
liens on wool, is hereby revived, and, except as in this clause pro-
vided, this Act shall not apply to preferable liens on wool.
PROVISIONS. | -i |
Registrar-Geueral under the provisions of the Real Property Act,
1861, shall be the seal of every Registrar undcr this Act.
34. It shall be lawful for the Registrar to demand and receivcFees tobo takenbp such fees as shall be appointed by the Govornor, not in any case
Re@rar. exceeding the several fees set forth in the Sixth Schedule hereof, to
be accounted for by him and paid into the public treasury of the
said province,
brokers shall recover any fees for preparing any document under
iaachcdule. this Act other than those set forth i11 the Seventh Schedule hereto.
36, No personal chattels, except such as may be of a perishableGoods not to be sold
nature, shall he sold until five days after seizure under a bill of sale. ,,izure. |
p ~ i n g |
any personal chattels comprised in any hill of sale, with intent to
Imsdcmcanor. deprive the grantee of his security, shall be guilty of
a, misdemeanor, and be liable to imprisonment, with or without hard labor, for aterm not exceeding two years.
any matter or procedure to be done in pursuance of this Act
be"rjurr. shall be guilty of perjury, and liable to imprisonment not exceeding
two yeam.
consistent with this ,4ct, as may be desirable for the convenient | 39. The Governor may make such necessary regulations, not in- |
administration and the objects and purposes thereof.
40, | All regulations shall be published in the |
and within fourteen days after making thereof shall be laid before
published. both Houses of Parliament, if then sitting; and if Parliament be
not then sitting, then within fourteen days after the beginning of
the next session thereof, and shall have the force of law from the
date of such publication.
4Iq Thia49' &
50" VICTORIE, No.389.
grantee shall bond | chattels comprised thcreiu |
not |
out of | thc ~~ossession, | or apparent possession, of the grantor within |
kept by grantee
within twenty-one | twenty-one days of the date of such bill of sale, and shall keep such |
days. | possession. |
R e p d. |
repeal shall not affect-
I. Any thing done or suffered under such Act: nor
11. Any right, privilege, power, obligation, or liability acquired
accrued, or incurred under such Act: nor
111. Any investigation, legal. proceeding. or remedy in respect ofsuch right, privilege, power, obligation, or liability:
And any rule, by-law, or regulation heretofore in force under
the provisions of the Act hereby repealed, shall, so far as applicable,
continue in force until cancelled or amended under the authority of
this
Act. In the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, I hereby assent to
this Bill.
WM. C. | IEtOBINSON, Governor. |
SCHEDULES |
49' & 50' VICTORIA?, No.389.
The Bills of Snle Act.-1886. SCHEUULES REFERRED
TO. FIRST SCHEDULE,
BilE of Sale.
surname, residence or plnce of buziness, m r I occupation] in consideration of the sum of,
names o f the grantee, h is propet sur?ranw, reszdence or place of busiaess, and occu- pution] the receipt whereof I(or we) do hereby acknowledge, do hereby transferand assign unto
[the grantee] all and singular the personal chattels described at the foot hereof, which are situated[describe the land or premises where the goods are situated), and all my(or our) right, title, claim, and demand to the same, to have, hold, take; and receive the said personal chattels unto
[the subject to the provisos, terms, covenants, conditions, and agreements
herein expressed or implied: | Provided that if I shall pay to the said |
sum of | on the | day of | 18 |
(or |
thcreon, or on so much as may be due in respect thereof, at the rate of
fi
per centunl per annum, payable in | payments on |
during this security then these presents shall become void, |
[Herein insert u n y other necessary condition.] And it is agreed that, upon payment of the moneys hereby secured, the said
Cgrantee] will, at my cost and my request, execute a discharge to me( o r us)o f this security, and that it shallLe lawful ior me(or us) to retain possession of the said personal chattels until default shall l c made in the expressed or implied terms, covenants, conditions, and agreements of this security. In witness whereof I have hereunto
subscribed my name the | day of | 188 | . |
Signed by the said
[grantor] in the
presence of |
Personal chattels comprised in this Bill of | Sale. |
[Hers yive a description of the personal chattels assigned, and in case of horses,
cattle, or sheep, state the brand or other dislinctioe mark,] SECOND SCHEDULE.
whose name appetirs as the attesting witness to the above bill of sale
(or transfer, o r discharge), do hereby declare that I was present and saw[grantor] sign theabove instrument,and I thereupon signed my name as attesting witness thereto.Declared before me at
this | day of | 18 | . |
THIRD
7 VICTORIW, No.
The Bills of Sale Act.-1886.
SEVENTH SCHEDULE.
2 S. d.
For every bill of sale, in duplicate, when the consideration thereof shall
notexceedS50 ............................................
0 106
TVhen the consideration exceeds
For every folio beyond the first ten folios | .......................... | 2 |
Or, if printed or partly printed, then bcyond the first ten folios, per folio | ||
For copying or engrossing sohedules (if such bill of sale exceeds ten folios), |
... |
For every transfer, transmission, or discharge of any bill of sale, half of
the charges payable for a bill of sale.
The above charges shall include all manner of attendances, searches, and letters in connection with the documents referred to, unless an agreement in writing setting forth the extra charges agreed to be paid shall have been signed by the person
0
0
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